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Dounia Bourabain – European Journal of Education, 2024
In this paper, I discuss the gendered-racialised interactional and contextual dynamics hindering the socialisation of ethnic minoritised women (EMW) within Belgian higher education. Based on in-depth interviews, I develop the concept of 'socialisation climates' to explain the key aspects that determine EMW's socialisation process. Three…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Doctoral Students, Socialization, Barriers
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Sam Stiegler; LJ Slovin – Journal of LGBT Youth, 2024
This article explores the dynamics of inter-generational conversations between queer and trans youth and queer and trans adults through an analysis of a routine segment on the reality show, RuPaul's Drag Race. At the end of each season, the drag queen contestants are asked to give a piece of advice to photos of their younger selves and, by proxy,…
Descriptors: LGBTQ People, Youth, Adults, Intergenerational Programs
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Mike Karlin; Anne Ottenbreit-Leftwich; Yin-Chan Janet Liao – TechTrends: Linking Research and Practice to Improve Learning, 2024
While a growing emphasis has been placed on broadening participation in computer science (CS) education, an enduring gender gap exists. One reason for this is gender-based CS stereotypes, which serve as gatekeepers and act in exclusionary ways. However, some high schools in the U.S. have still built gender-inclusive CS programs. We conducted a…
Descriptors: High Schools, Computer Science Education, Gender Differences, Stereotypes
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Paula Elosua – Language Assessment Quarterly, 2024
In sociolinguistic contexts where standardized languages coexist with regional dialects, the study of differential item functioning is a valuable tool for examining certain linguistic uses or varieties as threats to score validity. From an ecological perspective, this paper describes three stages in the study of differential item functioning…
Descriptors: Reading Tests, Reading Comprehension, Scores, Test Validity
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Ana Belén García-Berbén; Gloria Álvarez-Bernardo; Adrián S. Lara-Garrido; Raúl Ruiz-Cecilia; Juan Ramón Guijarro-Ojeda – Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 2024
Introduction: The legal advances in recognizing the rights of gay men and lesbian women in Spain has not meant that classrooms stop being unsafe spaces for gay and lesbian students. Teachers are key agents in this scenario, yet there are few studies that analyse and intervene in the subtle sexual prejudice of teachers toward gay and lesbian…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, LGBTQ People, Homosexuality, Preservice Teachers
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Chelsie E. Dunn; Kristina B. Hood; Calvin J. Hall – Journal of American College Health, 2024
Background: Sexual protective behaviors, such as consistent condom use and intention, are important preventative measures against the transmission of HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections. Current sexual health research has yet to explore the interaction between contextual factors, such as gendered racial microaggressions, and the role of…
Descriptors: African Americans, Females, Racism, Gender Bias
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Mehmet Gultekin – European Education, 2024
Children's literature can serve as mirrors, windows, and sliding glass doors. They are mirrors for marginalized groups to see themselves represented, windows for dominant cultures to learn about marginalized groups, and sliding glass doors to develop empathy. In this study, I examined Middle East Picture Book Award to address what books are…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Childrens Literature, Books, Awards
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Peter Schochet – Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, 2024
Random encouragement designs are randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that test interventions aimed at increasing participation in a program or activity whose take up is not universal. In these RCTs, instead of randomizing individuals or clusters directly into treatment and control groups to participate in a program or activity, the randomization…
Descriptors: Statistical Analysis, Computation, Causal Models, Research Design
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Melina Verger; Chunyang Fan; Sébastien Lallé; François Bouchet; Vanda Luengo – Journal of Educational Data Mining, 2024
Predictive student models are increasingly used in learning environments due to their ability to enhance educational outcomes and support stakeholders in making informed decisions. However, predictive models can be biased and produce unfair outcomes, leading to potential discrimination against certain individuals and harmful long-term…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Prediction, Bias, Classification
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Ming-Chi Tseng – Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2024
The primary objective of this investigation is the formulation of random intercept latent profile transition analysis (RI-LPTA). Our simulation investigation suggests that the election between LPTA and RI-LPTA for examination has negligible impact on the estimation of transition probability parameters when the population parameters are generated…
Descriptors: Monte Carlo Methods, Predictor Variables, Research Methodology, Test Bias
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Angel Duduzile Dlungwane; Vijay Hamlall – Perspectives in Education, 2024
School-related gender-based violence (SRGBV) is a major obstacle to universal schooling and the right to education for girls. Inequitable gender norms and stereotypes, based on hierarchies and forms of subordination, amplify and contribute to the SRGBV. Extensive literature on gender-based violence in South African schools exists, and much of it…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, High School Students, Females, Blacks
Stephanie Welch-Grenier – ProQuest LLC, 2024
This qualitative research study sought to uncover the benefits of an employer-tailored training intervention in addressing employer knowledge, perspectives, and attitudes regarding employing an individual with a visual impairment, with the ultimate goal of identifying a way to positively impact the high unemployment rate amongst this population.…
Descriptors: Employers, Training, Knowledge Level, Employer Attitudes
Chelsea R. Watson – ProQuest LLC, 2024
This dissertation investigated teacher perceptions of the Advanced Academics Review and Referral process within a large urban school district. The study focused on the elementary level of implementation of the district process for identifying students for gifted education/advanced academic services. The study discloses gaps in teachers'…
Descriptors: Elementary School Teachers, Teacher Attitudes, Gifted Education, Talent Identification
Joshua B. Gilbert – Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University, 2024
When analyzing treatment effects on test scores, researchers face many choices and competing guidance for scoring tests and modeling results. This study examines the impact of scoring choices through simulation and an empirical application. Results show that estimates from multiple methods applied to the same data will vary because two-step models…
Descriptors: Scores, Statistical Bias, Statistical Inference, Scoring
Alyssa Frey Orlando – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Existing literature finds that holistic admission practices may result in biased decision-making at the undergraduate and doctoral level. This decision-making may happen during the application review or policymaking process. Few studies directly examine master's admission processes as a unique entity. Additionally, researchers have not yet…
Descriptors: Decision Making, Bias, Holistic Approach, Graduate Study
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