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Bridget Walsh; Seth E. Tichenor; Katelyn L. Gerwin – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2025
Purpose: Research suggests that attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and its symptoms occur more frequently in individuals who stutter. The purpose of this study was to document the prevalence of ADHD diagnoses and ADHD symptoms in children who stutter and examine potential relationships between ADHD and stuttering characteristics.…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Stuttering, Correlation, Children
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Pierre Augé; Anna Maruani; Elise Humeau; Pierre Ellul; Ariane Cartigny; Aline Lefebvre; Florine Dellapiazza; Richard Delorme; Hugo Peyre – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Sensory features, executive and attentional impairments are frequently reported in individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). However, little is known about their complex relationships. In this study, we aim to examine the executive and attentional difficulties related to distinct sensory profiles. We identified sensory profiles with a…
Descriptors: Sensory Experience, Executive Function, Intellectual Disability, Attention
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Joske Rijmen; Matson Driesen; An-Katrien Hulsbosch; Marina Danckaerts; Saskia Van der Oord; Jan R. Wiersema – School Mental Health, 2025
Children with elevated traits of ADHD are known to underachieve academically. Based on the state regulation deficit model of ADHD, increased motor activity may have a functional role and improve academic performance by raising the arousal level. In this context, a useful tool could be the bouncy band: a strong elastic band that can be attached to…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Physical Activities, Elementary School Students, Academic Achievement
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Maitê Schneider; Carolina Prietto Ferrazza; Roberta Francieli da Silva Bomber; Felipe Picon; Diego Luiz Rovaris; Paulo Roberto Stefani Sanches; Danton Pereira; André Russowsky Brunoni; Joan A. Camprodon; Wolnei Caumo; Claiton Henrique Dotto Bau; Eugenio Horacio Grevet; Luis Augusto Rohde; Douglas Teixeira Leffa – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2025
Objective: Few trials in ADHD incorporate participant-centered outcomes that evaluate the impact of interventions on meaningful life activities. Additionally, in psychiatry, the translation of changes in symptom rating scales into meaningful impacts on participants' lives has been questioned. The Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) for…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Adults, Goal Orientation, Intervention
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Noan Bräuer – Insights into Learning Disabilities, 2025
This single-case study investigated the effect of the PESTS mnemonic technique on the spelling ability of a 10-year-old fourth grader diagnosed with a reading and writing disorder and disturbance of activity and attention. A multiple baseline design with three word sets and 10 measurement points was applied for the evaluation. The dependent…
Descriptors: Mnemonics, Spelling, Grade 4, Elementary School Students
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Gabrielle A. Shimko; Karin H. James – Educational Psychology, 2025
College students with attention/deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) exhibit difficulty in lecture notetaking, which may exacerbate persistent academic difficulties. Higher ADHD symptoms are related to slower handwriting speed (HWS), potentially disrupting learning during the notetaking process. This study investigated whether typing notes could…
Descriptors: College Students, Students with Disabilities, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Notetaking
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Lisa M. Robinette; Irene E. Hatsu; Olorunfemi Adetona; Chieh-Ming Wu; Jeanette M. Johnstone; Alisha M. Bruton; Hayleigh K. Ast; James B. Odei; Ouliana Ziouzenkova; Brenda M. Y. Leung; L. Eugene Arnold – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2025
Background: ADHD is associated with oxidative stress (OS), possibly stemming from deficiencies in essential nutrients. Previous randomized controlled trials (RCTs), including Micronutrients for ADHD in Youth (MADDY), demonstrated improved symptoms in response to treatment with multinutrients compared to placebo. It remains unknown whether…
Descriptors: Children, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Physiology, Nutrition
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Laura N. Henry; Rachel A. Gross; Stephen P. Hinshaw – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2025
Youth with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often exhibit impairments in mathematics, but long-term math development into adulthood, particularly in females, is underexplored. We characterized trajectories of math achievement in girls with ADHD and an age- and ethnicity-matched comparison sample from childhood through early…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Mathematics Achievement, Females, Children
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Amy L. Accardo; Leslie C. Neely; Nancy M. H. Pontes; Manuel C. F. Pontes – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Autistic youth and youth with ADHD have heightened rates of bullying victimization, anxiety, and depression. The purpose of this research is to use nationally representative US data to (1) estimate the prevalence of anxiety and depression among bullied neurodivergent youth and (2) investigate whether the association between bullying victimization…
Descriptors: Bullying, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Victims
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Kate Carr-Fanning – Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 2024
This paper explores the Lay Theories of ADHD of stakeholders (teacher, parent and student) in an Irish context. Academic theories of difference have and continue to evolve, moving from medicalisation, through more socially oriented ideas, to more current trend around neurodivergence. However, inclusion as a process is socially negotiated within…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Parent Attitudes, Teacher Attitudes, Student Attitudes
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Patrick K. Goh; Ashlyn W. W. A. Wong; Da Eun Suh; Elizabeth A. Bodalski; Yvette Rother; Cynthia M. Hartung; Elizabeth K. Lefler – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2024
Objective: The current study sought to clarify and harness the incremental validity of emotional dysregulation and unawareness (EDU) in emerging adulthood, beyond ADHD symptoms and with respect to concurrent classification of impairment and co-occurring problems, using machine learning techniques. Method: Participants were 1,539 college students…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Young Adults, College Students, Emotional Response
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Mirte van der Ham; Denise Bijlenga; Mylène Böhmer; Aartjan T. F. Beekman; Sandra Kooij – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2024
Background: Sleep problems are common in adults with ADHD and may be bidirectionally associated with ADHD severity and other psychiatric symptoms. We investigated the prevalence of positive screenings for various sleep disorders, and their association with psychiatric comorbidities in a large sample of adults with ADHD from a specialized…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Adults, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Sleep
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Israel Moses Gross; Yangfeifei Gao; Mary J. Lee; Alison E. Hipwell; Kate Keenan – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2024
Objective: The goal of the present study is to describe the ADHD phenotype from childhood to adolescence in Black and White girls in a community sample. Method: Primary caregivers enrolled in the population-based, longitudinal Pittsburgh Girls Study reported on girls' ADHD symptoms and impairment from ages 7 to 17; diagnostic subtypes were…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Genetics, African Americans, Whites
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I-Hsuan Shen; Wei-En Wang; Hsing-Chang Ni; Chia-Ling Chen – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2024
Objective: To investigate the neural mechanisms underlying working memory (WM) deficits in children with ADHD. Method: WM was compared between thirty-four children with ADHD and thirty-four matched controls using neuropsychological tests, spatial and verbal versions of modified delayed matching-to-sample (DMTS) tasks, and the event-related…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Cognitive Processes, Children
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Craig B. H. Surman; Daniel M. Walsh; Joseph B. Bond – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2024
Objective: We appraised whether FDA registration trials for ADHD pharmacotherapy in adults provides comparable information to inform treatment expectations. Method: Comparison of ADHD outcome measure patterns in ADHD pharmacotherapy FDA drug label source studies. Results: Among stimulants, from fixed-dose titration data, amphetamine agents had…
Descriptors: Drug Therapy, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Adults, Stimulants
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