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Chapman, Sandra Bond; Weiner, Myron F.; Rackley, Audette; Hynan, Linda S.; Zientz, Jennifer – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2004
ds to growing evidence that active cognitive stimulation may slow the rate of verbal and functional decline and decrease negative emotional symptoms in AD when combined with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, indicating a need to advance research in the area of cognitive treatments. The fact that AD is a progressive brain disease should not preclude…
Descriptors: Program Effectiveness, Psychological Patterns, Patients, Intervention
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Han, Beth; Phillips, Caroline; Ferrucci, Luigi; Bandeen-Roche, Karen; Jylha, Marja; Kasper, Judith; Guralnik, Jack M. – Gerontologist, 2005
Purpose: Our study assessed whether change in self-rated health is a stronger predictor of mortality than baseline self-rated health and the most recent self-rated health (prior to death or loss to follow-up) among disabled older women. Design and Methods: The Women's Health and Aging Study examined disabled older women at baseline and every 6…
Descriptors: Females, Health, Self Concept, Predictor Variables
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Amschler, Denise H.; McKenzie, James F. – Journal of School Health, 2005
Sleep affects the health and well-being of children and plays a key role in preventing disease and injury, stability of mood, and ability to learn. Unfortunately, children often do not get adequate sleep on a regular basis. This study surveyed 199 fifth-grade students regarding their sleep habits using the Sleep Self-Report (SSR) instrument…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Measures (Individuals), Grade 5, Reaction Time
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Lever, Joaquina Palomar – Social Indicators Research, 2004
There are two tendencies in the literature regarding the relationship between income and subjective well-being. The first tendency maintains that there is a strong relationship between these two variables, and that the poorer the population, the more pronounced this relationship. The second tendency downplays this relationship, arguing that a…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Psychological Patterns, Economically Disadvantaged, Recreational Activities
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Perlman, Daniel – Canadian Journal on Aging, 2004
This article provides a commentary on a set of five other articles reporting European and Canadian studies of loneliness among seniors. It places those works involving Canadian, Dutch, Finnish, and Welsh samples in the larger context of research on loneliness; offers reflections on the methods and findings reported in the articles; and addresses…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Social Isolation, Gender Differences, Age Differences
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Kelly, William E. – College Student Journal, 2004
This study explored the relationship between noctcaelador, psychological attachment to the night-sky, and the Five-Factor Model of Personality. University students (N = 108) were administered the Noctcaelador Inventory and Saucier's Big-Five Mini-Markers of Personality. Noctcaelador was significantly positively related to Openness to Experience…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Personality Measures, Predictor Variables, Astronomy
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Daniels, Derek E.; Gabel, Rodney M. – Topics in Language Disorders, 2004
Identity is an important concept to consider when describing human development. To date, relatively few articles have addressed file application of identity theory, especially that concerned with the social construction, to stuttering. This article examines why the construction of a positive identity may be difficult due to the negative effect of…
Descriptors: Stuttering, Qualitative Research, Self Concept, Speech Therapy
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Barrow, Robin – Journal of Moral Education, 2005
People take offence too easily and are encouraged to do so by, e.g., institutional harassment policies. "Offensive" is sometimes equated with "anything that offends someone", sometimes with a definitive list of specific behaviours. When is it justifiable to take offence? Distinctions need to be drawn: between offensive to the senses and to the…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Emotional Response, Interpersonal Relationship, Moral Values
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Blevins, Dean; Preston, Thomas A.; Werth, James L., Jr. – Death Studies, 2005
The present study describes the characteristics and attitudes of non-terminally ill persons who support physician-assisted death (PAD) along with their expectations and preferences for care in the future. Participants (N=101) completed a survey assessing current affect and attitudes and those expected if terminally ill. Participants' responses…
Descriptors: Death, Psychological Patterns, Suicide, Self Determination
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Kangas, Maria; Henry, Jane L.; Bryant, Richard A. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2005
In this study, the authors investigated the relationship between autobiographical memory and the onset and maintenance of distressing memories following cancer. In Study 1, participants recently diagnosed with head, neck, or lung cancer were assessed for acute stress disorder (ASD). Participants with ASD reported fewer specific memories than did…
Descriptors: Memory, Cancer, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Recall (Psychology)
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Harari, Marc J.; Waehler, Charles A.; Rogers, James R. – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 2005
The Perceived Wellness Survey (PWS; T. Adams, 1995; T. Adams, J. Bezner, & M. Steinhardt, 1997) is a recently developed instrument intended to operationalize the comprehensive Perceived Wellness Model (T. Adams, J. Bezner, & M. Steinhardt, 1997), an innovative model that attempts to include the balance of multiple life activities in its evaluation…
Descriptors: Psychometrics, Wellness, Depression (Psychology), College Students
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Campos, Joseph J.; Frankel, Carl B.; Camras, Linda – Child Development, 2004
This paper presents a unitary approach to emotion and emotion regulation, building on the excellent points in the lead article by Cole, Martin, and Dennis (this issue), as well as the fine commentaries that follow it. It begins by stressing how, in the real world, the processes underlying emotion and emotion regulation appear to be largely one and…
Descriptors: Emotional Response, Psychological Patterns, Self Control, Child Development
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Dodge, Kenneth A.; Rabiner, David L. – Child Development, 2004
Social information processing theory has been posited as a description of how mental operations affect behavioral responding in social situations. Arsenio and Lemerise (this issue) proposed that consideration of concepts and methods from moral domain models could enhance this description. This paper agrees with their proposition, although it…
Descriptors: Interpersonal Competence, Moral Development, Moral Values, Information Processing
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Buss, Kristin A.; Kiel, Elizabeth J. – Child Development, 2004
Research suggests that sadness expressions may be more beneficial to children than other emotions when eliciting support from caregivers. It is unclear, however, when children develop the ability to regulate their displays of distress. The current study addressed this question. Distress facial expressions (e.g., fear, anger, and sadness) were…
Descriptors: Toddlers, Social Environment, Caregivers, Mothers
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Burkitt, E.; Barnett, N. – Educational Psychology, 2006
It has been claimed that children's drawings following brief mood induction procedures differ in size depending on positive or negative mood. However there are conflicting findings in the field regarding the existence and direction of scaling changes. Such inconsistencies may be the result of methodological differences or may indicate that this…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Child Behavior, Childrens Art, Freehand Drawing
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