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Peer reviewedMiller, C. Jay; Conyne, Robert K. – Journal of College and University Student Housing, 1980
Results from residence hall paraprofessionals and regular students who completed the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and Mooney Problem Check List strongly support the hypothesis that paraprofessionals report significantly more personal problems than regular students. (NRB)
Descriptors: Anxiety, College Students, Emotional Problems, Expectation
Peer reviewedCroake, James W.; And Others – Journal of College and University Student Housing, 1980
Findings show that male students who chose to live in coeducational residence halls were more mature and better adjusted than students who chose single-sex residence halls. Few personality differences were found between female groups. (NRB)
Descriptors: Adjustment (to Environment), College Students, Dormitories, Group Experience
Peer reviewedEpting, Franz R.; And Others – Social Behavior and Personality, 1979
Findings showed that mothers who construed themselves as highly similar to their child manifested more warmth toward that child. This relationship was not influenced by the mothers' social desirability scores. The child's IQ was not related to the main variables in this study. (Author/BEF)
Descriptors: Interpersonal Competence, Mothers, Parent Attitudes, Parent Child Relationship
Peer reviewedBailey, Roger C.; Hankins, Norman E. – Social Behavior and Personality, 1979
Results from scores on the Somatotype Rating Scale (SRS) indicated that, while there was close agreement between males and females on the measures, females exhibited more dissatisfaction with their body build and greater congruency between their self-concept and their same-sex stereotype than did males. (Author)
Descriptors: Human Body, Perception, Personality Traits, Physical Characteristics
Peer reviewedOgunlade, James O. – Social Behavior and Personality, 1979
Findings suggest that extroverts are more likely to be susceptible to behavioral contagion, i.e., spontaneous imitation of another's behavior, than introverts. (Author)
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Comparative Analysis, Foreign Countries, Group Behavior
Winer, Jane L.; And Others – Vocational Guidance Quarterly, 1980
High levels of cognitive complexity seem to be most functional in the rejection of alternatives. Those alternatives that the client continues to consider as potential occupational choices may be simply judged as good jobs. (Author)
Descriptors: Career Choice, Career Guidance, College Students, Decision Making
Jones, Lawrence K. – Vocational Guidance Quarterly, 1980
The guide has much to offer counselors and their clients with knowledge of Holland's typology. With the aid of Table I clients may be directed to appropriate sections of the guide to help in their career planning. (Author/JAC)
Descriptors: Book Reviews, Career Guidance, Career Planning, Classification
Peer reviewedMatin, M. A.; Rundle, A. T. – Journal of Mental Deficiency Research, 1980
The characteristics of a group of 17 mentally retarded institutionalized individuals (ages 6 to 51) with self-injurious behavior (SIB) were compared with those of 14 patients without SIB. Among findings were that 65 percent of the SIB group were females, that the SIB group had an elevated pulse rate, and that they slept less. (PHR)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Adults, Behavior Patterns, Children
Peer reviewedOmizo, Michael M.; And Others – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1980
It was concluded that the self-actualization indices of the Personal Orientation Dimensions afford promise as predictors on ability in facilitative communication among counselor trainees, as measured by the Gross Rating of Facilitative Interpersonal Functioning Scale. (Author/CP)
Descriptors: Communication Skills, Counseling Effectiveness, Counselor Training, Higher Education
Peer reviewedKing, Sharon E. – Journal of Drug Education, 1980
An examination of personality development points the way toward prevention strategies which respond to social and emotional needs of young alcohol abusers. Prevention programs which utilize these strategies have begun to operate. There is a critical need for more programs, particularly in the area of early parent education. (Author)
Descriptors: Alcoholism, Behavior Patterns, Drinking, Motivation
Peer reviewedLamb, Theodore A.; Alsikafi, Majeed – Social Behavior and Personality, 1980
The more other-directed, the more subjects tended to conform. These conformity rates were higher than previous studies. When replications of well-known experiments are conducted, there is increased need for debriefing because of the apparent defiant subject effect. (Author/JAC)
Descriptors: Assertiveness, College Students, Conformity, Higher Education
Peer reviewedNeibuhr, Robert E.; And Others – Social Behavior and Personality, 1980
Individuals strongly motivated toward self-goals (achievement, power, independence) rather than other-directed goals (affiliation) apparently perceive their leader to be less active, particularly with regard to instrumental supervisory behavior. (Author)
Descriptors: Affiliation Need, Employee Attitudes, Employees, Individual Characteristics
Peer reviewedRim, Y. – Social Behavior and Personality, 1980
Androgynous husbands used fewer last-resort, dependency and authoritative, and more give-up means of influence. Androgynous wives tended to use significantly less give-up, accommodative, dependency and authoritative means. Different sex-role types will differ in the use of means of influence. (Author)
Descriptors: Androgyny, Attitude Change, Change Strategies, Influences
Peer reviewedGoudy, Willis J.; And Others – Journal of Gerontology, 1980
Changes in retirement attitudes tend to be relatively insignificant. Selected occupational categories differ, however, as do employed and retired persons at the end of the 10-year study. Also, results vary somewhat by the item used to measure attitudes toward retirement, with more negative attitudes toward personal dimensions. (Author)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Attitude Change, Career Choice, Employment Level
Peer reviewedSharp, Kay C.; And Others – International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 1980
The categories a person uses in describing others are related to the perceiver's own socialization experiences. Gender and generation of the respondent affect the way individuals describe people they know but not to as great a degree as previously assumed. (Author)
Descriptors: Adults, Age Differences, Evaluation Methods, Peer Influence


