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Robinson, Donald W. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1972
Probes at some of the conclusions reached by Jencks on the effects of heredity and environment on academic achievement. (JF)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Disadvantaged Youth, Family Characteristics, Heredity
Mercer, Jane R. – Education Digest: Essential Readings Condensed for Quick Review, 1973
Survey indicates it is imperative that cultural differences are accounted for when assessing mental retardation, and the necessity for a proper evaluation of the IQ. (RK)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Cultural Background, Definitions, Intelligence Quotient
Peer reviewedDouglas, J. F. – Educational Research, 1973
Research indicates that less streaming of the grammar school ability band leads to social and academic gain for more pupils but with some loss in performance by the brightest boys. Perhaps too wide an ability range in the class would increase this loss intolerably. (Author)
Descriptors: Ability Grouping, Classification, Elementary School Students, Intelligence Differences
Colman, Andrew M. – Race, 1972
Analyzes and refutes two propositions of H.J. Eysenck: (a) that intellectual differences in our culture are overwhelmingly determined by genetic factors, and (b) that the 15-point mean I.Q. gap between black and white Americans is largely determined by genetic factors. (JM)
Descriptors: Biological Influences, Early Experience, Genetics, Heredity
Peer reviewedLaosa, Luis M.; And Others – Developmental Psychology, 1973
Results argue against the too frequent use of human figure drawings as a single, stable, and accurate measure of intellectual ability. (Authors/CB)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Freehand Drawing, Human Body, Intelligence
Peer reviewedDevine, Howard F.; Clark, Philip M. – Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1972
Data clearly failed to support the general hypothesis that active students would be quite similar to student activists along the dimensions studied; instead, when differences were found, the results tended to group active students with passive students and differentiate both from student activists. (Authors/MB)
Descriptors: Activism, Comparative Analysis, Demography, Individual Characteristics
Peer reviewedLohnes, Paul R.; Gray, Marian M. – Reading Research Quarterly, 1972
Descriptors: Analysis of Variance, Factor Analysis, Intelligence, Measurement Instruments
Peer reviewedWolk, Stephen; DuCette, Joseph – Psychological Reports, 1971
Descriptors: Achievement Need, Behavior Patterns, Behavioral Science Research, Expectation
Peer reviewedSantrock, John W. – Child Development, 1972
While father absence due to divorce, desertion, or separation had the most negative influence in the initial 2 years of the child's life for boys and girls, father absence due to death was the most detrimental when it occurred in the 6 - 9 period of the boy's life. (Author)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Age Differences, Cognitive Development, Data Analysis
Peer reviewedMezz, Sheila; Calia, Vincent F. – Counseling and Values, 1972
The counselor who is ignorant of Blackness and who pretends to accept the Black individual is reandering the ultimate in disrespect. To accept what one does not know is to accept a nonentity. Counselors must be willing to make the commitment to challenge their own racism at a deeply personal level and extend their personal competence and humanness…
Descriptors: Blacks, Counseling, Counselor Client Relationship, Counselor Training
Intellectual Changes and Sex Differences in Octogenarians: A Twenty-Year Longitudinal Study of Aging
Peer reviewedBlum, June E.; And Others – Developmental Psychology, 1972
Trend exhibited by the subjects of the present study was for men to show an earlier and more rapid decline than women, possibly as a reflection of their shorter life span. (Authors)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Intelligence, Longitudinal Studies, Measurement Instruments
Peer reviewedQuay, Lorene C. – Child Development, 1972
Findings, confirming the results of an earlier study using a less deprived population, indicated that young black children do not benefit from having the Binet administered in Negro Dialect. (Author)
Descriptors: Black Dialects, Black Youth, Comprehension, Disadvantaged Youth
Peer reviewedFleming, Elyse S.; Anttonen, Ralph G. – Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 1971
The generalized self-fulfilling prophecy phenomenon failed to be supported in this study, but the significant differences related to the teacher-opinion dimension underscore the complexity of teacher-pupil interaction. (Authors/MB)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Expectation, Grade 2, Grades (Scholastic)
Peer reviewedFine, Bernard J. – Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1972
Descriptors: Anxiety, Cognitive Processes, Individual Differences, Intelligence
Peer reviewedLaosa, Luis M.; Brophy, Jere E. – Developmental Psychology, 1972
Descriptors: Birth Order, Intelligence, Interaction, Kindergarten Children


