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Gary Yu Zhao; Cindy Zhiling Tu; Joni Adkins – Information Systems Education Journal, 2024
E-learning has become an emerging approach to delivering knowledge and information to students. It presents significant challenges to sharing and understanding learners' knowledge, inquiries, interest, and needs. Educational organizations are expected to apply the appropriate practice to address knowledge-sharing challenges in the e-learning…
Descriptors: Literature Reviews, Electronic Learning, Difficulty Level, Knowledge Level
Michael J. Kennedy; John Elwood Romig – TEACHING Exceptional Children, 2024
There are numerous reasons why students with disabilities struggle in school. A key reason is professionals in the field may not pay enough attention to students' overwhelmed cognitive capacity. Cognitive load theory explains that all humans have limited capacity at any given time to use their auditory, visual, and tactile inputs (independently or…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Learning Theories, Students with Disabilities
Ünal Çakiroglu; Seval Bilgi – Interactive Learning Environments, 2024
The aim of this explanatory study is to identify the causes of intrinsic cognitive load in programming process. For this purpose, a method based on two dimensions; programming knowledge types (syntactic, semantic, and strategic) and programming constructs was proposed. The proposed method was tested with high school students enrolled in Computer…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Programming, Interaction
Lixiang Xu; Zhanlong Wang; Suojuan Zhang; Xin Yuan; Minjuan Wang; Enhong Chen – IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 2024
Knowledge tracing (KT) is an intelligent educational technology used to model students' learning progress and mastery in adaptive learning environments for personalized education. Despite utilizing deep learning models in KT, current approaches often oversimplify students' exercise records into knowledge sequences, which fail to explore the rich…
Descriptors: Knowledge Level, Educational Technology, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Individualized Instruction
Julia A. Simms – Solution Tree, 2024
With many distractions competing for students' attention, student engagement and knowledge retention are more important than ever. "Where Learning Happens" explores the types of attention--sustained, selective, divided, and effective--in depth and provides research-suggested strategies to maximize student attention and engagement. By…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Attention, Learner Engagement, Elementary Secondary Education
Dudley, Dean; Dean, Hayley; Cairney, John; Van Bergen, Penny – Prospects: Quarterly Review of Comparative Education, 2021
While numerous studies have highlighted the benefits of physical activity on cognitive health, learning, and executive function, maintaining physical activity throughout one's life lies with the acquisition of physical literacy. This article examines how the process of cognitive learning attributed to physical literacy can be understood in light…
Descriptors: Physical Activities, Literacy, Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level
Finch, Maida; Follmer, Jake D.; Porter, Heather – Impacting Education: Journal on Transforming Professional Practice, 2021
This essay describes the development and implementation of a CPED-grounded program assessment system and the ways in which it contributes to quality assurance in Ed.D. programs broadly. We begin by articulating program quality and describing the contextual factors that guide our approach to program assessment. Next, we overview major components…
Descriptors: Educational Quality, Doctoral Programs, Program Evaluation, Difficulty Level
Bouriga, Sirine; Olive, Thierry – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2021
The present study investigated cognitive effort of handwriting and typing of undergraduate students. In Experiment 1, we used a secondary reaction time task to assess the cognitive effort required by undergraduates when carrying out handwriting and typing copying tasks. Students had longer reaction times, indicating greater cognitive effort, when…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Handwriting, Office Occupations
Vörös, Zsófia; Kehl, Dániel; Rouet, Jean-François – Journal of Educational Computing Research, 2021
To be able to solve complex information problems in a digital environment is a key 21st century skill. Technology users usually expect to achieve their goals in a fast and accurate way. However, the actual relationship between time-on-task and task outcome is currently not well understood. We analyzed data from a large-scale international study in…
Descriptors: Problem Solving, Difficulty Level, Computer Use, Adults
Weatherford, Dawn R.; Esparza, Lemira V.; Tedder, Laura J.; Smith, Olivia K. H. – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2021
Functional fixedness involves difficulty with conceptualizing creative object uses. When it obstructs problem-solving, individuals must reframe their approach. We examined how different training techniques--chunk decomposition (i.e., considering an object's basic parts and physical properties) and constraint relaxation (i.e., considering an…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Creativity, Problem Solving
Chuderski, Adam; Jastrzebski, Jan; Kroczek, Bartlomiej; Kucwaj, Hanna; Ociepka, Michal – Metacognition and Learning, 2021
Participants rated Intuition, Suddenness, Pleasure, and Certainty accompanying their solutions to items of a popular fluid intelligence test -- Raven's Advanced Progressive Matrices (RAPM) -- that varied from easy (around 80% correct) to difficult (around 20% correct). The same ratings were collected from four insight problems interleaved with…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Intelligence Tests, Intuition, Difficulty Level
Goulart, Larissa – Reading in a Foreign Language, 2020
This study investigates the development of lexico-grammatical complexity in two levels of graded readers, beginner and intermediate. Using the linguistic features described in Biber et al. (2011), 58 graded readers were analyzed. Biber et al. (2011) proposed a lexico-grammatical developmental sequence based on empirical research. In this study, 11…
Descriptors: Reading Materials, Difficulty Level, Readability, Grammar
Xiaojun Luo; Ismail Adelopo – Journal of International Education in Business, 2025
Purpose: This study aims to develops an interdisciplinary business and computer science pedagogy for teaching and learning computer programming in business schools at higher education institutions and explores its associated benefits, challenges and improvement. Design/methodology/approach: Based on a body of theories, an interdisciplinary…
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Educational Opportunities, Difficulty Level, Business Administration Education
Akmal Rijal; Aswarliansyah; Budi Waluyo – Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 2025
This study looked at the effectiveness of differentiated learning in enhancing students' mathematical outcomes by incorporating varied content, processes, and products. Employing a mixed-methods experimental design, the research hypothesized that differentiated instruction significantly influences students' performance in mathematics exams. The…
Descriptors: Mathematics Instruction, Elementary School Students, Individualized Instruction, Mathematics Achievement
Su-Young Bae; Sumi Kwon; Jee-Ye Lee – International Journal of Music Education, 2025
This study investigated the effects of a practice checklist on performance achievement, practice time, focal practice areas--the key musical elements students focused on during practice--and practice strategies among non-music major South Korean college students learning the "Danso," a traditional Korean wind instrument. Ninety-six…
Descriptors: Drills (Practice), Check Lists, Music Education, College Students