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Laviosa, Flavia – Italica, 1994
Discusses the nature of good writing strategies, illustrates principles of correction and evaluation, and describes the elements of a writing curriculum for college students of Italian. The author suggests a series of writing activities and evaluation criteria to assess writing proficiency at beginning and intermediate levels. (26 references) (CK)
Descriptors: Class Activities, College Students, Curriculum Design, Error Correction
Ruenzel, David – Teacher Magazine, 1995
When teaching writing, most high school English teachers encourage students to express their feelings. The paper discusses the evolution of process writing, which is a belief that writing is a process of discovery and not a product. The paper questions process writing, suggesting it adversely affects clarity, structure, and thought. (SM)
Descriptors: English Curriculum, High Schools, Language Arts, Process Approach (Writing)

Pennington, Martha C.; So, Sufumi – Journal of Second Language Writing, 1993
A study investigated the relationship between university students' individual writing process skill and product quality in Japanese and either English or Chinese. Results show no clear relationship between process and product but show similarity in writing process across languages and correlation between general Japanese language skill and written…
Descriptors: Chinese, College Students, English (Second Language), Foreign Countries

Hvitfeldt, Christina – College ESL, 1992
A teacher of English-as-a-Second-Language (ESL) writing describes how attempting to understand Malay students' cultural oral orientation helped her to understand their writing processes and needs and to incorporate such aspects into the ESL writing program. (12 references) (CB)
Descriptors: College Students, Cultural Awareness, English (Second Language), Higher Education

Scott, Virginia M.; New, Elizabeth – CALICO Journal, 1994
System D is a computer program for writing in French. This program has a tracking device that provides a log of student inquiries made during the writing process. Twenty-one college students of French participated in a study to examine how this log provides data about the foreign language writing process. Suggestions are given on how to use the…
Descriptors: Case Studies, College Students, Computer Assisted Instruction, Computer Managed Instruction
Bonners, Susan – Wilson Library Bulletin, 1994
The author and illustrator of a picture book about the life cycle of the lynx describes the research and development process she used to create the book. Contacts with wildlife biologists, presenting the predator/prey relationship, creating pictures and text, drawing from life, and creating the book jacket are among the topics covered. (KRN)
Descriptors: Animal Behavior, Animals, Artists, Authors

Graham, Steve; Harris, Karen R. – Journal of Special Education, 1994
This paper examines whole language and process approaches to writing instruction, outlining their benefits (frequent and meaningful writing, support of self-regulated learning, and emphasis on the integrative nature of learning in literacy development) and weaknesses (overreliance on incidental learning and lack of emphasis on the mechanics of…
Descriptors: Constructivism (Learning), Elementary Secondary Education, Literacy Education, Special Needs Students
Howard, Kathryn – Quarterly of the National Writing Project and the Center for the Study of Writing and Literacy, 1990
Contains reflections that chronicle the author's use of the writing portfolio with eighth graders. Identifies a series of five phases which the students passed through on their way to creating portfolios. Offers these phases as useful indicators of the progress of the portfolio experience. (PRA)
Descriptors: Grade 8, Junior High Schools, Middle School Students, Middle Schools
Baker, Judith; Check, Joseph – Quarterly of the National Writing Project and the Center for the Study of Writing and Literacy, 1990
Shares the success stories of the students, teacher, and director of an award-winning high school newspaper in Boston. (MG)
Descriptors: Audience Awareness, High Schools, Reading Instruction, School Newspapers

McGinley, William; Madigan, Daniel – Language Arts, 1990
Discusses getting children to focus as much on the process by which they do their research as on the content of the research itself. Describes a project with fifth grade students in which children orchestrate their own reading, writing, and talking as they investigate their topic. (SR)
Descriptors: Case Studies, Educational Research, Grade 5, Intermediate Grades
Hadaway, Nancy L. – Writing Notebook: Creative Word Processing in the Classroom, 1990
Describes a letter exchange project which links university students with bilingual and English-as-a-Second-Language (ESL) students. Finds that letters are relevant and meaningful communication; provide strong motivation to write; and offer an emotional link with another individual who can serve as a role model of the target language. (MG)
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Elementary Secondary Education, English (Second Language), Language Skills

Fawcett, Gay – Ohio Reading Teacher, 1990
Discusses a case study designed to explore modeling as it relates to the use of invented spelling by very young writers. Examines the effects of metacognitive modeling by peers. Suggests the value of having good writers model their thinking processes for immature writers as they use invented spelling. (MG)
Descriptors: Case Studies, Educational Research, Grade 1, Invented Spelling
Cummings, Alysa – Learning, 1994
An activity book presents strategies and suggestions to help elementary teachers lead their students through the five steps of the writing process: prewriting, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing. A student activity page has children use artwork to inspire writing. (SM)
Descriptors: Class Activities, Drafting, Editing, Elementary Education

Gillespie, Joanne; Hemming, Liz; Phang, Ruth – Middle School Journal, 1995
Describes how seventh graders were given a writing activity, collaboratively created by teachers and librarians utilizing a computer program, to introduce cumulative tales. Details the process of identifying characteristics of cumulative tales, teaching as a team, writing the tale, recording the tale on the computer, and sharing cumulative tales.…
Descriptors: Computer Uses in Education, Creative Activities, Creative Writing, Grade 7

Li, Yili – System, 2000
Investigated the efficacy of integrating task-based e-mail activities into a process-oriented English-as-Second-Language (ESL) writing class. Particular focus was on the linguistic characteristics of 132 pieces of e-mail writing by ESL students in tasks that differed in terms of purpose, audience interaction, and task structure. Computerized text…
Descriptors: Computational Linguistics, Computer Assisted Instruction, Electronic Mail, English (Second Language)