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MEDNICK, MARTHA T.; MEDNICK, SARNOFF A. – 1965
RESEARCH WAS CONDUCTED TO FOCUS ON AN EXAMINATION OF SEVERAL ASPECTS OF THE CREATIVE PROCESS AS WELL AS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF A TEST OF CREATIVE THINKING. THE SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES WERE (1) TO CONSTRUCT A TEST WHICH WILL MEASURE CREATIVITY AT THE HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL, (2) TO IDENTIFY THE VARIABLES THAT ARE EFFECTIVE IN INFLUENCING THE CREATIVE PROCESS,…
Descriptors: Associative Learning, Creative Development, Creative Thinking, Creativity Research
Lord, Frederic M. – 1970
Certain modifications of a conventional test are proposed which force the item difficulty level to adjust automatically to the ability level of the examinee. The modified test is called a flexilevel test. Although different examinees take different sets of items, the scoring method provides comparable scores for all. Furthermore, the test is…
Descriptors: Measurement Techniques, Models, Multiple Choice Tests, Psychometrics
Webb, Roger A. – 1973
Twenty-six children ranging in age from 6 to 12 years whose tested IQ's were over 160 were tested on three Piagetian tasks of advanced concrete operations and two tests of formal operations. All children passed all concrete operations problems, but only four of the oldest boys passed the formal operations tasks. Findings are discussed in terms of…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Conservation (Concept), Elementary School Students, Gifted
Waters, Carrie W. – 1970
As part of a continuing research program to improve screening of enlisted men, this study was undertaken to compare a variety of computer-simulated conventional and branching tests and to extend the theoretical analysis of branching techniques. The degree of coordination between test scores and underlying ability is used to compare conventional…
Descriptors: Branching, Enlisted Personnel, Programing, Psychometrics
Passmore, David L., Comp. – 1973
This bibliography is a list of theoretical and empirical studies of the Rasch One Parameter Logistic Measurement Model. A total of 96 entries are included. (KM)
Descriptors: Bibliographies, Item Analysis, Measurement Instruments, Models
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Oosterhof, Albert C. – 1973
The stability of various item discrimination indices when a particular item assumes membership within different sets of items was investigated. Results suggest that when item discrimination is used as a significant factor in determing which items from several forms will be selected for inclusion in a test, the actual items selected are less a…
Descriptors: Discriminant Analysis, Grade 10, Item Analysis, Psychometrics
Jongsma, Eugene A. – 1972
A critical examination is made of standardized social studies achievement tests from a psychometric and reading perspective. Five major issues are identified that detract from the meaningful interpretation of student performance on standardized social studies tests. The issues discussed are (1) the reading dependency of social studies items, (2)…
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Psychometrics, Reading Skills, Social Studies
Bart, William M.; Airasian, Peter W. – 1972
Using ordering theory, a boolean algebraic measurement model in which item response patterns are viewed as atoms in a boolean algebra with as many generators as there are items being considered, a hierarchy-generative procedure is developed. This procedure relates to the determination of prerequisite relationships between pairs of items. An…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Item Analysis, Measurement Techniques, Models
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Rogers, Paul W. – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1978
Two procedures for the display of item analysis statistics are described. One procedure allows for investigation of difficulty; the second plots item difficulty against item discrimination. (Author/JKS)
Descriptors: Difficulty Level, Graphs, Guidelines, Item Analysis
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Werts, C. E.; And Others – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1978
A procedure for estimating the reliability of a factorially complex composite is considered. An application of its use with Scholastic Aptitude Test data is provided. (Author/JKS)
Descriptors: Correlation, Factor Analysis, Mathematical Models, Matrices
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Cichon, Donald J.; Olson, George E. – Curriculum Inquiry, 1978
An example of how quantitative research methods and qualitative methods can complement each other in the service of inquiring into classroom learning environments. (Author/MLF)
Descriptors: Classroom Environment, Classroom Observation Techniques, Educational Anthropology, Educational Research
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Arbit, Jack; Zager, Robert – Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1978
Assessed the psychometric structure of a neuropsychological test battery in order to assist in understanding the predictive and descriptive components in the diagnosis of organic brain disturbance. The methods chosen were both linear and nonlinear, factor analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis. (Author)
Descriptors: Clinical Psychology, Cluster Analysis, Cognitive Ability, Factor Analysis
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Hunt, Earl – Psychological Review, 1978
The major thesis of this research is that there are two types of processes underlying verbal performance. First, there are processes based on knowledge. Second, verbal performance requires the exercise of certain information-free, mechanistic processes, i.e., those that are conducted on the physical representation of a symbol (including whatever…
Descriptors: Behavior Theories, Cognitive Processes, Illustrations, Memory
Natarajan, V. – New Frontiers in Education, 1978
Some forms of interviewing are reviewed briefly, with emphasis on a method of assessing the reliability of interview ratings. Ways for introducing validity and meaning to academic or employment selection procedures that use interview techniques are suggested. (LBH)
Descriptors: Computation, Evaluation Methods, Foreign Countries, Higher Education
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Hegarty, Mary; And Others – Cognitive Psychology, 1988
Two studies of performance in psychometric tests of mechanical ability are described. The subjects included a total of 70 undergraduates. Results allowed identification of subjects' rules of mechanical reasoning that accounted for variations in performance according to mechanical ability. (TJH)
Descriptors: Cognitive Ability, Individual Differences, Mechanical Skills, Mechanics (Physics)
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