The word "like" has acquired some newly grammaticalized uses, notably those of a discourse marker and a quotative complementizer. Although these uses have been highly stigmatized by normativist grammarians, they nevertheless occur with high frequency in naturally-occurring discourse and have attracted the attention of several studies. This article…

This textbook designed for both schools and private learners presents a new and comprehensive system with exercises for studying grammar from beginning principles to the most complex constructions. The system focuses on parsing, correcting incorrect syntax, nouns and pronouns, and the moods and tenses of verbs.

This textbook is a course in English grammar and composition. The first part concerns the sentence as a whole. The second deals with predicates and subjects, makes clear the nature of connectives and modifiers, explains the difference between phrases and clauses, and covers several other common matters of English syntax. The third part is a very…

Originally given as the Giff Edmunds Memorial Lecture for 1967. (RS)

The author shows the importance of punctuation: why it is used, and how it is used. (MR)

Reports the levels of proofreading skills among various groups, the fundamental abilities underlying such skill and the causes of deficiencies, and the effects of proofreading drills and of direct instruction in language mechanics on proofreading skill. (JOW)

Discusses when an infinitive may appear directly after a noun in Spanish and which word is used and why if a preposition or other such word is required. Examples used are where the infinitive phrase is the predicate nominative with the verb "ser," where the infinitive acts as the grammatical subject, and where the infinitive phrase is a…

Examines the lexical formative "-oso," which is added to nominal and verbal roots to form adjectives to denote possession of the quality contained in the primitive, in Central American Spanish. Concludes it is used with traditional Spanish denotations and has undergone various semantic shifts and is being applied to roots in a completely…

Discusses alternatives to a number of assumptions fundamental to established linguistic theory which lead to a coherent view of linguistic structure that treats grammar as a symbolic phenomenon and emphasizes importance of analyzability to grammatical structure. Outlines descriptive framework called Space Grammar and its approach to semantic…

Presents study which shows that although these causatives have same surface structure as productive causative constructions they differ in several ways, e.g., unlike other productive causatives their meaning changes when "que" subjunctive is substituted for the infinitive, and they function like lexical causatives which involve agent-patient, not…

A fable explaining why students are taught grammar instead of writing. (DD)

Examines the question of the transitivity of the part-whole relation in grammar, in the context of the sentence and its semantic structure. (AM)

Investigates whether English learners give evidence of observing markedness and faithfulness constraints relating to nasal place assimilation. Employs the Headturn Preference Procedure to introduce a general experimental paradigm for exploring infants phonological grammars. (Author/VWL)

Discusses a study of the mood system in Italian, using the systemic functional model as a theoretical framework. In particular, the study focuses on subject ellipsis and explains the two conditions in which the subject must be explicitly expressed in Italian clauses. (CFM)