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Werth, Paul – Linguistics, 1974
This paper is concerned with the semantic, rather than the syntactic, nature of non-restrictive relativization, and its implications. (CK)
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Discourse Analysis, Generative Grammar, Linguistic Theory
Fujita, Takemasa – Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese, 1975
The distribution and form of negatives in Japanese as compared to English in the simple declarative sentence, in the interrogative sentence, in different speech styles, in indefinite negatives, and in complex sentences. (SC)
Descriptors: Case (Grammar), Japanese, Language Styles, Negative Forms (Language)
Broderick, John P. – USF Language Quarterly, 1975
Discusses the interaction of metaphor and idiom and the problems this poses for linguistic theory. (AM)
Descriptors: Expressive Language, Figurative Language, Generative Grammar, Idioms
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Birnbaum, Henrik – Linguistics, 1975
Addresses some of the problems concerning the hierarchical relationship between language typology and genetic linguistics and between typology and universal grammar. (RM)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Descriptive Linguistics, Diachronic Linguistics, Grammar
Banczerowski, Jerzy – Glottodidactica, 1975
Argues the need for a glottodidactic theory, or metaglottodidactics; describes how such a theory is to be formed and what its implication are. (AM)
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Audiolingual Methods, Educational Theories, Grammar Translation Method
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Babby, L. H.; Brecht, R. D. – Language, 1975
Two passive forms of verbs are discussed. One is related to its active counterpart transformationally and the other lexically. Voice is defined as the relationship between a verb's subcategorization feature and the surface form of the sentence it occurs in. (SC)
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, Morphemes, Morphology (Languages)
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Comrie, Bernard – Language, 1975
Data from a number of language (Slavic, Romance, Modern Greek) concerning predicate agreement with the polite plural (semantically singular, but plural in surface structure) suggest that more verb-like predicates tend to agree with the surface subject, while more noun-like predicates tend to agree with the underlying subject. (Author/KM)
Descriptors: Adjectives, Deep Structure, Generative Grammar, Greek
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Carlson, Greg N.; Martin, Larry W. – Glossa, 1975
A class of sentences is discussed in which pronominal forms and their antecedents do not have semantic identity. "One" pronominalization, in particular, is discussed. (SC)
Descriptors: Ambiguity, Descriptive Linguistics, Generative Grammar, Linguistic Theory
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Hinds, John – Glossa, 1975
Kuno's direct discourse analysis is examined and rejected, and the Prague School concepts of theme and rheme are shown to be relevant to Kuno's data and additional data. It is further shown that an incompatible application of two or more transformations produces sentences that tend to be bad. (SC)
Descriptors: Connected Discourse, Deep Structure, Discourse Analysis, Linguistic Theory
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Macnamara, John – Glossa, 1975
A comment on the considerations William Watt must deal with in order to establish his belief that transformational grammar and psychology are at odds in their rules for theory building. (SC)
Descriptors: Information Theory, Language Acquisition, Linguistic Competence, Linguistic Performance
Francois, Denise – Linguistique, 1975
This article examines predicate structures, with special focus on the nature of predicate auxiliaries and their role in assigning predicate function to non-verbals. (Text is in French.) (AM)
Descriptors: Descriptive Linguistics, Form Classes (Languages), Grammar, Morphology (Languages)
Mahmoudian, Morteza – Linguistique, 1975
This article examines the definitions "syntagmeme" and "syntheme" and the criteria which distinguish one from the other. (Text is in French.) (AM)
Descriptors: Descriptive Linguistics, Language Usage, Morphology (Languages), Sentence Structure
Martinet, Hanne – Linguistique, 1975
This article examines the conditions under which impersonal constructions may be used in French. The basic idea is that few rules govern this use, and that principally it is a matter of lexical interpretation. (Text is in French.) (AM)
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, French, Grammar
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Lucas, Michael A. – Linguistics, 1974
This article attempts to show that a more rigorous approach to surface structure analysis can reveal distinctions just as subtle as those discovered through analyzing deep structures or transformations. Relative clauses are examined in relation to nominal constructions, and alternatives to restrictive and non-restrictive classifications are…
Descriptors: Descriptive Linguistics, Linguistic Theory, Nouns, Phrase Structure
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Langacker, Ronald W. – International Journal of American Linguistics, 1975
Jane Rosenthal's paper on relative clauses in Classical Nahuatl is discussed, and it is argued that she misses an important generalization. An alternative analysis to a class of relative pronouns and new rules for the distribution of relative pronouns are proposed. (SC)
Descriptors: American Indian Languages, Classical Languages, Diachronic Linguistics, Linguistic Theory
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