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ERIC Number: EJ1471633
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Jun
Pages: 11
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0022-4391
EISSN: EISSN-1746-1561
Available Date: 2025-04-01
Understanding Free or Reduced-Price School Meal Stigma: A Qualitative Analysis of Parent Perspectives
Leah Elizabeth Chapman1,2; Wendi Gosliner3; Marlene B. Schwartz4; Monica Daniela Zuercher3; Lorrene D. Ritchie3; Dania Orta-Aleman3; Christina E. Hecht3; Kenneth Hecht3; Michele Polacsek5; Anisha I. Patel6; Punam Ohri-Vachaspati7; Margaret Read8; Deborah A. Olarte9; Juliana F. W. Cohen1,2
Journal of School Health, v95 n6 p389-399 2025
Background: Receiving free or reduced-price meals (FRPM) at school benefits resource-constrained families financially and nutritionally. However, many families in the United States do not apply for FRPM, and many eligible students do not eat school meals, possibly due to stigma. Methods: This study is a secondary qualitative analysis derived from a mixed-methods study. Interviews were conducted with 66 parents in California and Maine during the 2021--2022 school year when school meals were free for all students nationwide through a universal free school meals (UFSM) policy. Approximately half (56%) of parents had children who previously qualified for FRPM based on household income and completed a school meal application or were directly certified for free school meals in prior school years. Interviews examined parents' self-reported FRPM application stigma, perceived child school meal stigma, and opinions on UFSM. Thematic analysis was used to systematically code and analyze all qualitative data. Results: Major themes included parent stigma associated with school meal applications, parents' perception of child stigma when participating in school meals, and UFSM's ability to reduce stigma for parents and children. Implications for School Health Policy, Practice, and Equity: Statewide and federal UFSM policies may reduce stigma for both parents and children. Conclusions: While not all parents reported feeling stigmatized when completing FRPM applications, most parents perceived that children experience school meal stigma. Parents believed that UFSM policies reduced stigma for families and children.
Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: California; Maine
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Department of Health Sciences and Nutrition, Center for Health Inclusion, Research, and Practice, Merrimack College, North Andover, Massachusetts, USA; 2Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; 3Nutrition Policy Institute, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California, Oakland, California, USA; 4Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, Rudd Center for Food Policy and Health, University of Connecticut, Hartford, Connecticut, USA; 5Center for Excellence in Public Health, University of New England, Portland, Maine, USA; 6Stanford Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA; 7College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, Arizona, USA; 8Partnership for a Healthier America, Washington, DC, USA; 9Department of Nutrition and Food Studies, New York University Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development, New York, New York, USA