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Smith, Patricia L.; Wedman, John F. – 1988
This study compared the effects of an elaborated unit of instruction and a hierarchical unit on students' online processing activities, efficiency of encoding new information, and facility in solving problems. Participants were six education graduate students rated as novices on the to-be-learned content--a unit on the principles of photography.…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Structures, Encoding (Psychology), Graduate Students
Thompson, Merton E. – 1988
This paper proposes a method for studying the effect of an individual difference variable--field dependence-independence--on the ability of a student to read and understand text information presented on a computer screen. It is argued that in order to improve individualized instruction, learning must be related to predictions of what part of the…
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, College Students, Computer Assisted Instruction, Cues
Selvadurai, Ranjani H. – 1986
The purpose of this study was to develop, implement, and evaluate an audiotape and accompanying handouts on hemodynamics as a supplemental teaching aid in the Health Science Learning Center of New York City Technical College. It was hypothesized that there would be a significant difference between the mean examination grade on hemodynamics of…
Descriptors: Audiotape Recordings, Blood Circulation, Comparative Analysis, Diagrams
Roberson, Terry; Miller, Edith – 1989
This study examined the congruence of teaching method and observed teacher behavior. Its purpose was to find out the actual behaviors in which teachers engaged when using a specific teaching method and whether or not these behaviors were congruent with those dictated by a theoretically based teaching model. The specific objectives of the study…
Descriptors: Classroom Communication, Congruence (Psychology), Elementary Secondary Education, Interaction Process Analysis
Dempsey, John V.; Driscoll, Marcy P. – 1989
The effects of four methods of immediate corrective feedback delivered by computer within a question-based concept and rule learning setting were investigated in this study. A second purpose of the study was to probe the complex relationship between types of corrective feedback and the types of errors made by learners. One hundred and fifty-three…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Instruction, Concept Teaching, Discrimination Learning, Error Patterns
Fisher, Charles W. – 1988
This study examines the relationship between high computer access and "student empowerment" at the Nashville, Tennessee, site of the Apple Classroom of Tomorrow (ACOT) project. The study rests on the premise that school learning is a function of the work carried out by students in school, and that schoolwork is experienced by students as…
Descriptors: Access to Computers, Computer Literacy, Grade 4, Intermediate Grades
McNeely, Sandra – 1988
This study investigated the effectiveness of a library program utilizing learning centers combined with cooperative learning groups to teach research skills. Thirty-four fourth-grade students were randomly assigned to one of two groups. Students in Group A, the experimental group, were taught research skills in the library by progressing through…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Conventional Instruction, Grade 4, Instructional Effectiveness
Ely, Donald P. – 1984
With mounting interest in what research has shown about learning through computer assisted instruction (CAI), several research analysts have recently reviewed the CAI research for the past 20 years. Each review comes up with a set of conclusions that are fairly consistent with other reviews, and the conclusions from six of these studies are…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Computer Assisted Instruction, Conventional Instruction, Elementary Secondary Education
Chao, Chun-I; Reigeluth, Charles M. – 1986
This study investigated the effects of different structures of a synthesizer and formats of the generality component on the application and remember levels of learning. Seventy-three undergraduates participated. Four treatment groups were formed by combining two types of structure (complete versus partial) with two types of format in generality…
Descriptors: Analysis of Covariance, Control Groups, Higher Education, Hypothesis Testing
Wilkinson, Gene L. – 1980
This review considers two major areas--research on educational media and research on school media centers (learning resource centers). Research reviewed in this report is limited to studies carried out in public school settings or that deal with issues of concern in public education. An introduction discusses the changing definition of…
Descriptors: Audiovisual Instruction, Computer Assisted Instruction, Cost Effectiveness, Educational Media
Raburn, Josephine; Tyson, LaWanda – 1982
The effect of background music with lecture tapes, filmstrips, and films in teaching freshman psychology concepts was investigated. Comparisons were made of media effect on visual or non-visual (haptic) and male or female learners, using experiments of 60 students each, with 20 subjects used for all treatment conditions. Three classes viewed…
Descriptors: Audiovisual Aids, Audiovisual Instruction, College Freshmen, Filmstrips
Shrum, Judith L. – 1985
A study of learner modality in second language learning conducted at a small, private liberal arts university had as subjects 20 freshmen in a second-semester Spanish course. The students' modality strength (visual, auditory, kinesthetic, or mixed) was correlated with Scholastic Aptitude Test measures, grades, and gender. The findings support…
Descriptors: College Freshmen, Diagnostic Tests, Higher Education, Intermode Differences
Hicks, Reta D.; Monroe, Eula E. – 1977
This study investigated the effectiveness of teaching specific rather than global comprehension skills; the correlations among sex, intelligence level, and comprehension gain when taught global or specific comprehension skills; and the correlations between the factors of intelligence, comprehension, and vocabulary without regard for the teaching…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Grade 6, Intelligence, Intermediate Grades
Ross, Steven M.; Wasicsko, Mark – 1981
The various methods of adaptive instruction can provide college faculty with options for tailoring educational experiences according to the learning situation. In conventional, lecture-type instruction, the pace and difficulty level is the same for all students, allowing for no individualization. By encouraging the students to take responsibility…
Descriptors: Competency Based Education, Computer Assisted Instruction, Higher Education, Individualized Instruction
Gothberg, Helen M. – 1976
The purpose of the investigation was to develop and test an audio-tutorial program for a course in Basic Reference. The design of the investigation was a posttest-only-control group design with 63 students randomly assigned to either an audio-tutorial or a lecture group. Data were collected and analyzed using a t-test for two groups and four…
Descriptors: Bibliographies, Comparative Analysis, Course Evaluation, Higher Education
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