ERIC Number: EJ1460720
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Jan
Pages: 16
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0162-3257
EISSN: EISSN-1573-3432
Available Date: 2023-12-11
From Symptomatology to Functioning -- Applying the ICF to Autism Measures to Facilitate Neurodiversity-Affirmative Data Harmonization
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, v55 n1 p114-129 2025
Purpose: A considerable number of screening and diagnostic tools for autism exist, but variability in these measures presents challenges to data harmonization and the comparability and generalizability of findings. At the same time, there is a movement away from autism symptomatology to stances that capture heterogeneity and appreciate diversity. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) provides a classification system that can support content harmonization of different screening and diagnostic tools for autism while enabling the translation of diagnostic information into functioning. Method: Here we linked commonly used screening and diagnostic measures within the field of autism to the ICF to facilitate the unification of data obtained from these measures. Results: As expected, screening and diagnostic measures primarily focus on body functions and activities and participation domains of the ICF, and much less on environmental factors, reflecting biomedical and adaptive behavior operationalizations of autism derived from diagnostic manuals. Conclusion: By translating symptomology-based information to the continuous and diagnostically neutral view of functioning, the ICF linking presented here may provide a means to harmonize measures of autism characteristics while enabling diagnostic information to be re-examined through a more neurodiversity-affirmative lens.
Descriptors: Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Classification, Measures (Individuals), Autism Spectrum Disorders, Generalizability Theory, Diversity, Screening Tests, Diagnostic Tests, Environmental Influences
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Care Services, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Stockholm, CAP Research Center, Center of Neurodevelopmental Disorders Disorders at Karolinska Institutet (KIND), Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Stockholm, Sweden; 2Institut Pasteur, UMR3571 CNRS, IUF, Université de Paris Cité, Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, Paris, France; 3Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Stockholm, Sweden; 4Curtin University, Curtin Autism Research Group, Curtin School of Allied Health, Perth, Australia