ERIC Number: EJ1473416
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Dec
Pages: 40
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1381-2890
EISSN: EISSN-1573-1928
Available Date: 2025-06-06
Boys and Girls Can Play: Efficacy of a Counter-Stereotypical Intervention Based on Narratives in Young Children
Social Psychology of Education: An International Journal, v28 n1 Article 123 2025
From an early age, children internalize gender stereotypes and roles, which can influence their preferences, aspirations, and social interactions. This study aimed to test the effectiveness of an intervention using counter-stereotypical narratives to reduce gender stereotyping and its consequences at two developmental stages: before the period of gender stereotypical rigidity (before age 5-6) and after (ages 6 and older). Across four studies--three exploratory (N1 = 101, N2 = 126, N3 = 67) and one confirmatory (N4 = 232)--results showed that the intervention effectively reduced gender stereotyping, specifically in the attribution of toys and professional roles to both genders. These effects persisted over time, as evidenced by a two-week follow-up (Study 4). Additionally, the intervention significantly decreased gender-based exclusion in play among younger children (Study 1), highlighting its early developmental impact. The findings support the utility of integrating counter-stereotypical narratives and reflective discussions into educational settings, providing educators and families with an accessible tool to foster more flexible gender schemas and encourage inclusive attitudes and behaviors from early childhood.
Descriptors: Young Children, Play, Gender Differences, Sex Stereotypes, Developmental Stages, Toys, Attribution Theory, Inclusion, Intervention, Sex Role
Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1University of Granada, Department of Social Psychology, Granada, Spain; 2University of La Rioja, Department of Sciences Education, La Rioja, Spain