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Mitchell, Jessica; Testa, Giuseppina; Sanchez Martinez, Miguel; Cunningham, Paul N.; Szkuta, Katarzyna – Research Evaluation, 2020
This article investigates the impact of tax incentives targeting young innovative firms and broader R&D tax incentives where effects on young firms are observed. It examines effects on R&D additionality, R&D wages, employment growth, turnover growth, and sales growth from innovative activities. It draws on academic literature and…
Descriptors: Tax Credits, Research and Development, Financial Policy, Foreign Countries
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Friman, Mervi; Schreiber, Dusan; Mutanen, Arto; Perälä, Simu; Salminen, Janne – International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 2021
Purpose: This study aims to determine how sustainable development (SD) demands (according to the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe's (UNECE) SD themes from 2005) are connected to the contents of education, research, development and innovation (RDI) in higher education institutions (HEI). Education and the RDI nexus may affect HEI's…
Descriptors: Sustainable Development, Research and Development, Innovation, Higher Education
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Kelleher, Leonard; Zecharia, Anna – Industry and Higher Education, 2021
UK drug discovery and development is increasingly being shaped through a complex interaction of research, policy and practice. However, our understanding of this innovation system is partially due to the dearth of systems-level empirical studies and to simplistic conceptual approaches. This study uses a Triple Helix systems approach to illustrate…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Research and Development, Pharmacology, School Business Relationship
Wu, Jennifer; Wingard, Audra; Golan, Shari; Kothari, Manish – Grantee Submission, 2021
Even when innovations have rigorous evidence of impact, they often are not widely adopted by the field, or their use is not sustained. To support more successful transitions of educational research to the field, SRI researchers modified its Invent-Apply-Transition (I-A-T) framework that has been successfully used to scale research to practice in…
Descriptors: Educational Innovation, Educational Research, Technology Transfer, Research and Development
Neier, Lenore – William T. Grant Foundation, 2021
Last year, the William T. Grant Foundation took stock of its initiative to support research on reducing inequality in youth outcomes. The aim was to understand, in part, the pathways through which grantees' research findings may be reaching audiences including researchers, journalists, policymakers, and practitioners. Five years into the reducing…
Descriptors: Communication (Thought Transfer), Outreach Programs, Research and Development, Theory Practice Relationship
Xiao Ma – ProQuest LLC, 2021
I combine micro-level data and structural models to study the interaction between trade, innovation, and human capital. In the first chapter, I examine how China's expansion of college education since 1999 affects innovation and exports' skill content. This policy change is interesting because of its sizable scale: the annual quota on the number…
Descriptors: International Trade, Innovation, Human Capital, Foreign Countries
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Eduan, Wilson; Yuanqun, Jiang – Higher Education: The International Journal of Higher Education Research, 2019
International collaboration with the Western countries has over the years been the main component of research and development in Africa's higher education. However, Africa continues to lag behind in research performance. In the last decade, the rise of China brought on board an additional partnership through the Forum on China-Africa Collaboration…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Research and Development, International Cooperation, Higher Education
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Alice Schippers; Mark Koning; Leo Cardinaal – British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2025
Introduction: Language can reflect bias: an 'intellectual' disability means for many people that you cannot be an academic knowledge producer; a 'learning' disability means that your education will be hampered. Like language definitions, academic practices can reflect societal biases. The social (in)justice regarding knowledge and knowledge…
Descriptors: Higher Education, Attitudes toward Disabilities, Social Bias, Labeling (of Persons)
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Jiang Li; Chen Zhu; Mark Goh – Research Evaluation, 2025
Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is a widely adopted non-parametric technique for evaluating R&D performance. However, traditional DEA models often struggle to provide reliable solutions in the presence of data uncertainty. To address this limitation, this study develops a novel robust super-efficiency DEA approach to evaluate R&D…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Research and Development, COVID-19, Pandemics
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Agussuryani, Qori; Sudarmin, Sudarmin; Sumarni, Woro; Cahyono, Edy; Ellianawati, Ellianawati – International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 2022
The low higher order thinking skills (HOTS) of vocational students is shown from the approaches and models used in learning that are not specific, learning activities are limited to methods that have not been able to grow HOTS. One of the approaches offered in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). The research objective was to…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, STEM Education, Literacy, Vocational Schools
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Pereira, Rosivalda; Franco, Mário – Industry and Higher Education, 2022
This study aims to present the relationship between universities and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) through a systematic literature review. SMEs play an important role in economic development. Similarly, universities are important actors in the innovation system. To fulfil the study objective, data were collected from the Scopus…
Descriptors: Partnerships in Education, School Business Relationship, Small Businesses, Innovation
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Scheibel, Gretchen; Zane, Thomas L.; Zimmerman, Kathleen N. – Exceptional Children, 2022
Schools bear the burden of funding the majority of the services received by children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) with the assumption that spent resources will result in meaningful positive outcomes for these students. Interventions lacking empirical support remain popular in schools despite lacking or limited evidence that students will…
Descriptors: Program Costs, Cost Effectiveness, Program Effectiveness, Research and Development
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Ayar, Mehmet C.; Yalvac, Bugrahan – Journal of Engineering Education, 2022
Background: Laboratory studies explore the norms and characteristics of scientific practice and explain the constructive nature of knowledge production. However, how learning and research are sustained in engineering research laboratories at the graduate level requires further investigation. Purpose: We explored the cultural characteristics of an…
Descriptors: Ethnography, Engineering Education, Mentors, Learning Processes
Hu, Xiaodan; Ortagus, Justin C.; Voorhees, Nicholas; Rosinger, Kelly; Kelchen, Robert – AERA Open, 2022
Performance-based funding (PBF) policies with research incentives have grown in popularity over the years despite little understanding regarding whether they actually work. This study leverages a novel national data set to examine the impact of PBF research incentives on the research expenditures and total state appropriations among public 4-year…
Descriptors: Financial Support, State Aid, Accountability, Educational Finance
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Le, Thanh – Studies in Higher Education, 2022
This article investigates whether student flows significantly channel academic knowledge from developed countries in the North to less developed ones in the South. It also examines if human capital absorbs and materialises this academic knowledge into technological development. Empirical analysis on a panel of 55 developing countries over…
Descriptors: Developed Nations, Developing Nations, Research and Development, Productivity
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