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Martina Fontana; Sandra Pellizzoni; Maria Chiara Passolunghi – International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 2025
Inhibition and Working Memory (WM) are crucial predictors of everyday life autonomies in people with Down Syndrome (DS). We aimed to investigate the possible relationship between different levels of autonomy, inhibitory sub-components and WM in people with DS. Twenty-two adolescents and adults with DS were enrolled in the study and were assessed…
Descriptors: Inhibition, Short Term Memory, Personal Autonomy, Down Syndrome
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Fathimath Akhila; Asir John Samuel – Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2025
Background: Existing literature failed to explore the parental expectations and experiences from physiotherapy for children with Down syndrome. Hence, we aimed to validate a semi-structured interview guide to explore parental experiences and expectations from physiotherapy for children with Down syndrome. Methods: A 28-item interview guide was…
Descriptors: Down Syndrome, Physical Therapy, Children, Parent Attitudes
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Neitzel, Isabel – Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2024
Introduction: Narratives are enriched by taking the perspective of the protagonists, which can be expressed using reported speech. Nevertheless, the use of reported speech is unaddressed internationally among individuals with Down syndrome. Method: Narratives of 28 children and adolescents with Down syndrome were collected using a non-verbal…
Descriptors: Speech Communication, Down Syndrome, Children, Adolescents
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Ashley Scott; Ryan Gould; Liam Quidore; Keryden Koeut-Futch; Emily Bock; Prisha Sujin Kumar; Staci Christensen; Augusta Edouard; Benjamin Golden; Eden Rapp; Kaethe Sigelko; Alexis Sokoloff; Caley Versfelt; Eric Rubenstein – Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2025
Background: At least half of children and adults with Down syndrome have a major mental health concern during their life but few studies ask people with Down syndrome directly about their experience. We used a co-research model to explore anxiety, stress, and coping in adults with Down syndrome. Methods: Our group of researchers and adults with…
Descriptors: Down Syndrome, Adults, Stress Variables, Anxiety
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Angela Caldwell; Jennie L. Dorris; Elizabeth Gilbert; Nada Alshahwan; Juleen Rodakowski – Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 2025
Background: Adults with Down syndrome have demonstrated lower rates of community participation, which is known to reflect a poorer quality of life. This cross-sectional study used survey data completed by 27 care partners of adults with Down syndrome to understand if lower community participation was associated with a recent decreased independence…
Descriptors: Adults, Down Syndrome, Daily Living Skills, Participation
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Miranda E. Pinks; Kaylyn Van Deusen; Mark A. Prince; Anna J. Esbensen; Angela John Thurman; Lina R. Patel; Leonard Abbeduto; Madison M. Walsh; Lisa A. Daunhauer; Deborah J. Fidler – American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 2025
Short-term memory (STM) challenges are often observed in children with Down syndrome (DS), but existing early STM measures introduce measurement confounds in this population. To address the need for valid early STM measures for future DS interventions, this study evaluated the psychometric properties of a modified Corsi Span task, administered to…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Short Term Memory, Down Syndrome, Young Children
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Thessa Hilgenkamp; Amy Bodde; Sarah Mann; Brain Helsel; Joseph Sherman; Jessica Danon; Lauren Ptomey – Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2025
Background: Online exercise interventions can improve access to tailored programmes for individuals with intellectual disabilities (including Down syndrome). This paper aimed to describe best practices and provide recommendations for online physical activity or exercise programmes for this population. Method: Two research teams with extensive…
Descriptors: Intervention, Intellectual Disability, Down Syndrome, Exercise
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D. A. Rubin; B. Clark; J. Lam; V. Vuong; J. Brito; K. L. Fisher – Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2025
Background: Online exercise programming reduces transportation and scheduling barriers. This study explored the feasibility of online resistance training for individuals with Down syndrome. Method: Thirteen individuals (3 M/10 F, age: 21.7 ± 5.9 years) began a 10-week programme delivered using a website with pre-recorded exercise videos (45--60…
Descriptors: Online Courses, Exercise, Training, Down Syndrome
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Jill C. Fodstad; Rachel Russell; Molly Bullington; Lauren B. Jones; Micah Iticovici; Emily Meudt – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Purpose: Adolescents and adults with Down syndrome are noted to display symptoms and behaviors consistent with a diagnosis of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. While evidenced-based interventions, including psychopharmacology and therapeutic interventions including exposure and response prevention, exist and effectively treat obsessive-compulsive…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Adults, Down Syndrome, Anxiety Disorders
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Thaisa Silva Gios; Tatiana Pontrelli Mecca; Lucas Eiji Kataoka; Thais Cristina Barroso Rezende; Rosane Lowenthal – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
Sleep problems are common in children and adolescents, particularly those with Neurodevelopmental Disorders. With the changes in daily habits resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, we have analyzed sleep characteristics, during social isolation, in Brazilian children and adolescents aged between 4 and 12 years with Autism Spectrum Disorder (N =…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Children, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Down Syndrome
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Elena López-Riobóo; Pastora Martínez-Castilla – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2024
Background: Down syndrome (DS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder of genetic origin with a cognitive-behavioural profile that distinguishes it from other syndromes. Within this profile, language difficulties are particularly marked, having been more studied in childhood than in adulthood. More generally, there is a paucity of research on the…
Descriptors: Young Adults, Adolescents, Spanish Speaking, Down Syndrome
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Katherine L. Long; Atefeh Karimi; Antonella Mini; Dionne P. Stephens; Eliza L. Nelson – Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2024
Background: Parents' conceptualizations of adulthood for their emerging adults with Down syndrome have the potential to impact the transition planning process as families prepare for life after graduation. Aims: This study aimed to explore parent perceptions of the meaning of adulthood for their emerging adults with Down syndrome. Methods: In this…
Descriptors: Parent Attitudes, Young Adults, Down Syndrome, Adolescent Development
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Byungmo Ku; Ming-Chih Sung – Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 2022
Given inconsistent findings in the literature as to the effects of interventions on motor skills in individuals with Down syndrome (DS), the purpose of the current study was to examine the effects of interventions on motor skills in individuals with DS by using meta-analysis procedures. A systematic database and manual search identified 15 studies…
Descriptors: Psychomotor Skills, Down Syndrome, Intervention, Skill Development
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Anna Amadó; Francesc Sidera; Elisabet Serrat – International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 2024
Background: Previous literature suggests that children with Down syndrome (DS) have difficulties in cognitive and affective components of Theory of Mind (ToM). However, the nature of the distinction between cognitive and affective ToM has not yet been addressed in depth in this population. Aims: This work is aimed at studying the cognitive and…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Children, Down Syndrome, Theory of Mind
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Ballenger, Brantley K.; Haider, Maria; Brown, Stanley P.; Agiovlasitis, Stamatis – Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2024
Background: Sedentary behaviour (SB) among adults with Down syndrome (DS) may differ based on personal or environmental factors. Objective: Investigate differences in SB levels and patterns of adults with DS based on sex, age, and residence-type across weekdays and weekends. Methods: Thirty-four adults with DS (15 men; 37 ± 12 years) underwent…
Descriptors: Physical Activity Level, Adults, Down Syndrome, Individual Characteristics
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