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Carlos Valiente-Barroso; Marta Arguedas-Morales; Rafael Marcos-Sánchez; Marta Martínez-Vicente – Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 2024
Introduction: The objective of this study was to analyze the relationships between perceived stress, frustration tolerance, prefrontal symptomatology and attentional profile in students of secondary education. Method: The study was designed with a nonexperimental, quantitative, cross-sectional and correlational methodology, with 91 participants…
Descriptors: Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Brain Hemisphere Functions, Secondary School Students, Attention
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Kathleen Taylor – New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 2024
The expanding field of affective neuroscience is redefining the role of emotions in cognition, reasoning, and judgment. This contradicts long-standing assumptions about cognition that consider emotions antithetical to learning. Emotions arose early in human brain development as essential to survival by directing the embodied brain toward…
Descriptors: Neurosciences, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Educational Environment, Adult Education
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Melissa L. Rice; Karen Harpster; Jillian Bulman; Veeral Shah; Terry L. Schwartz – Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 2024
Introduction: Cerebral visual impairment (CVI) is the most common cause of visual impairment in developed nations. The purpose of this study was to understand the entry-level education and training received by optometrists and ophthalmologists, as well as current practice patterns. Methods: Online surveys were distributed to optometry and…
Descriptors: Visual Impairments, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Ophthalmology, Allied Health Personnel
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Steven G. McCafferty – Language Teaching Research Quarterly, 2024
Vygotsky chose consciousness as a foundation for his approach to psychology, although it took several iterations to arrive at his final conception of a dynamic, semantic system, which included not only thought and language, the subject of most of his work up to that point, but how we refract our experience of the world through personhood as well.…
Descriptors: Sociocultural Patterns, Learning Theories, Semantics, Psychology
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Kodirov, Sodikdjon A.; Bonni, Kathrin; Wehrmeister, Michael; Lutz, Beat – Learning & Memory, 2021
The depolarization is also important for the short-term synaptic plasticity, known as depolarization-induced suppression of excitation (DSE). The two major types of neurons and their synapses in the lateral nucleus of amygdala (LA) are prone to plasticity. However, DSE in interneurons has not been reported in amygdala in general and in LA in…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Cytology, Drug Use, Comparative Analysis
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Ferrara, Katrina; Seydell-Greenwald, Anna; Chambers, Catherine E.; Newport, Elissa L.; Landau, Barbara – Developmental Science, 2021
The neural representation of visual-spatial functions has traditionally been ascribed to the right hemisphere, but little is known about these representations in children, including whether and how lateralization of function changes over the course of development. Some studies suggest bilateral activation early in life that develops toward…
Descriptors: Child Development, Spatial Ability, Cognitive Development, Brain Hemisphere Functions
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Shepherd, Elizabeth H.; Fournier, Neil M.; Sutherland, Robert J.; Lehmann, Hugo – Learning & Memory, 2021
Damage to the hippocampus (HPC) typically causes retrograde amnesia for contextual fear conditioning. Repeating the conditioning over several sessions, however, can eliminate the retrograde amnesic effects. This form of reinstatement thus permits modifications to networks that can support context memory retrieval in the absence of the HPC. The…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Neurological Impairments, Fear, Memory
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Boley, Nathaniel; Patil, Sanath; Garnett, Emily O.; Li, Hua; Chugani, Diane C.; Chang, Soo-Eun; Chow, Ho Ming – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: The biological mechanisms underlying developmental stuttering remain unclear. In a previous investigation, we showed that there is significant spatial correspondence between regional gray matter structural anomalies and the expression of genes linked to energy metabolism. In the current study, we sought to further examine the relationship…
Descriptors: Stuttering, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Children, Energy
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Hyde, Daniel C. – Child Development Perspectives, 2021
Educated adults and children engage a network of frontal and parietal brain regions for numerical thinking. Recent studies document some prominent changes as this network emerges over development, including a unilateral right to bilateral shift in number-selective parietal brain activity, a strengthening of intra- and interhemispheric parietal…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Numeracy, Cognitive Processes, Thinking Skills
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Yuan Peng; Yuan Liang; Yali Wang; Guangyan Yang – Early Education and Development, 2025
Research Findings: The present study aimed to investigate whether the trial-to-trial intraindividual reaction time variability (IIV), which reflects prefrontal cortex activity related to attentional and cognitive control, mediated the longitudinal effects of earlier harsh discipline on children's later externalizing problems. The study involved…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Elementary School Students, Early Experience, Trauma
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Martinez-Alvarez, Anna; Benavides-Varela, Silvia; Lapillonne, Alexandre; Gervain, Judit – Developmental Science, 2023
Prosody is the fundamental organizing principle of spoken language, carrying lexical, morphosyntactic, and pragmatic information. It, therefore, provides highly relevant input for language development. Are infants sensitive to this important aspect of spoken language early on? In this study, we asked whether infants are able to discriminate…
Descriptors: Neonates, Oral Language, Language Acquisition, Suprasegmentals
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Orwig, William; Diez, Ibai; Bueichekú, Elisenda; Kelly, Christopher A.; Sepulcre, Jorge; Schacter, Daniel L. – Creativity Research Journal, 2023
Studies suggest that internally oriented cognitive processes are central to creativity. Here, we distinguish between intentional and unintentional forms of mind wandering and explore their behavioral and neural correlates. We used a sample of 155 healthy adults from the mind-brain-body dataset, all of whom completed resting-state fMRI scans and…
Descriptors: Attention Control, Creativity, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Diagnostic Tests
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Barik, Kasturi; Watanabe, Katsumi; Bhattacharya, Joydeep; Saha, Goutam – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
In this study, we aimed to find biomarkers of autism in young children. We recorded magnetoencephalography (MEG) in thirty children (4-7 years) with autism and thirty age, gender-matched controls while they were watching cartoons. We focused on characterizing neural oscillations by amplitude (power spectral density, PSD) and phase (preferred phase…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Young Children, Measurement Techniques, Diagnostic Tests
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Long, Bern – Australian Primary Mathematics Classroom, 2023
In this article the author describes an intervention program for students who were approximately six months behind expected standards. The program, "Prepare 2 Learn," had four components: building prior knowledge; developing mental computational fluency; encouraging a growth mindset; and meta-cognitive strategies. The qualitative data…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Mathematics Instruction, Intervention, Standards
Marc Brookes Harrison – ProQuest LLC, 2023
Memory is expressed in multiple functionally and anatomically distinct systems that interact over the course of learning and during the retrieval of information about the world. One method to determine the kind of memory representation (episodic and/or procedural) guiding behavior is to look at the expression of expectations (i.e., predictions) in…
Descriptors: Memory, Attention, Prior Learning, Biofeedback
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