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ERIC Number: ED622600
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2022
Pages: 44
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
How Robust Is the "P"-Factor? Using Multitrait-Multimethod Modeling to Inform the Meaning of General Factors of Psychopathology in Youth
Ashley L. Watts; Bridget A. Makol; Isabella M. Palumbo; Andres De Los Reyes; Thomas M. Olino; Robert D. Latzman; Colin G. DeYoung; Phillip K. Wood; Kenneth J. Sher
Grantee Submission
We used multitrait-multimethod (MTMM) modeling to examine general factors of psychopathology in three samples of youth (Ns = 2119, 303, 592) for whom three informants reported on the youth's psychopathology (e.g., child, parent, teacher). Empirical support for the "p"-factor diminished in multi-informant models compared with mono-informant models: the correlation between externalizing and internalizing factors decreased and the general factor in bifactor models essentially reflected externalizing. Widely used MTMM-informed approaches for modeling multi-informant data cannot distinguish between competing interpretations of the patterns of effects we observed, including that the "p"-factor reflects, in part, evaluative consistency bias or that psychopathology manifests differently across contexts (e.g., home vs. school). Ultimately, support for the p-factor may be stronger in mono-informant designs, although it is does not entirely vanish in multi-informant models. Instead, the general factor of psychopathology in any given mono-informant model likely reflects a complex mix of variances, some substantive and some methodological. [This paper was published in "Clinical Psychological Science" v10 n4 p640-661 2022.]
Publication Type: Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) (DHHS/NIH); National Center for Special Education Research (NCSER) (ED/IES); National Institutes of Health (NIH) (DHHS)
Authoring Institution: N/A
IES Funded: Yes
Grant or Contract Numbers: K99AA028306; R324A180032; U01DA041022; U01DA041028; U01DA041048; U01DA041089; U01DA041106; U01DA041117; U01DA041120; U01DA041134; U01DA041148; U01DA041156; U24DA041123; U24DA041147; U01DA041093; U01DA041025; U01DA041174
Author Affiliations: N/A