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Mukhopadhyay, Swapna – Hiroshima Journal of Mathematics Education, 1997
Examines the performance of children in different grades as they attempt to solve simple equations involving addition and subtraction of integer numbers. The extended task involves creating a story that matches the equations. (DDR)
Descriptors: Arithmetic, Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation, Constructivism (Learning)

Young, Sharon L. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1990
Included are four learning activities that focus on using and interpreting data as a basis for integrating mathematics, science, and sports. Each activity includes grade level, objectives, materials, directions, answers to questions, extensions, and reproducible handouts. (KR)
Descriptors: Arithmetic, Athletics, Calculators, Elementary Education

Moody, William B. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1990
Described is the Delaware Elementary Mathematics League; a state mathematics competition for grades 4-6. Included are specific sample test items and a discussion of how they can nurture the development of problem-solving skills. Sample tests are also discussed. (CW)
Descriptors: Arithmetic, Computation, Elementary School Mathematics, Intermediate Grades

Young, Sharon L. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1990
The focus of these four activities is on gathering, using and interpreting data about bicycles as a basis for integrating mathematics. Measurement, ratios, and other relationships are explored through making graphs, finding bicycling speeds and a parent-involvement activity sheet. (CW)
Descriptors: Arithmetic, Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics, Graphs

Thompson, Frances – Arithmetic Teacher, 1991
Described is a study in which three instructional approaches were applied in second grade classes. Discussed are proportional materials, nonproportional materials, nonproportional materials with pictorial models. Findings, results, and recommendations are presented. (CW)
Descriptors: Addition, Arithmetic, Computation, Elementary Education

Bobis, Janette F. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1991
One teacher's approach to the development of number sense while using calculators is outlined. The relationship between number sense and calculation is discussed. Teaching strategies and two worksheets used in this approach are presented. (CW)
Descriptors: Arithmetic, Calculators, Computation, Elementary Education

Berlin, Donna F., Ed. – School Science and Mathematics, 1990
Presents a lesson to compute differences of positive and negative numbers using historical events of science. Describes the skills, concepts, objectives, rationale, outline, procedure, evaluation, and extensions of the lesson. Provides a list of events in the history of science. (YP)
Descriptors: Arithmetic, Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics, Elementary School Science

Wiebe, James H. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1990
Describes the steps for making overhead manipulative materials on base-10 blocks, colored chips, place-value charts, number lines, and grids. Suggests the materials, procedures, and uses. (YP)
Descriptors: Arithmetic, Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics, Manipulative Materials

Beishuizen, Meindert; van Putten, Kees – British Journal of Educational Technology, 1990
Describes two studies conducted in The Netherlands that compared two modes of off-air videotape use of educational television programs on mental arithmetic for elementary students. Active use of the videotapes with interruptions for interactive teaching are compared with passive, uninterrupted viewing, and implications for the design of…
Descriptors: Arithmetic, Comparative Analysis, Educational Television, Elementary Education

Hativa, Nira; And Others – Teaching and Teacher Education, 1990
Israeli teachers (N=142) were surveyed in a study designed to identify the effects of computer-managed practice on teaching methods, factors which encouraged teachers' adoption of computers for instruction, and the effects of this type of instruction on student learning. (IAH)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Arithmetic, Classroom Research, Computer Assisted Instruction

Duncan, David R.; Litwiller, Bonnie H. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1990
Presents two practice-discovery activities to furnish computational review in a nonroutine setting. Provides a worksheet for the activities. (YP)
Descriptors: Arithmetic, Computation, Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics

Mick, Harold W.; Sinicrope, Rose – School Science and Mathematics, 1989
Discussed is the meaning of the word "of" as is found in mathematical expressions that involve fractional numbers. The conceptual rather than numerical distinction is stressed. Teaching techniques regarding difficulties with this concept are suggested. (CW)
Descriptors: Arithmetic, Elementary School Mathematics, Elementary Secondary Education, Fractions

Tatsuoka, Kikumi K.; And Others – Journal of Educational Measurement, 1989
The consistency with which students apply procedural rules for solving signed-number operations across identical items presented in different orders was examined in a study involving 161 eighth graders. Inconsistent rule application was common among students who had not mastered signed-number arithmetic operations. (TJH)
Descriptors: Arithmetic, Grade 8, Hypothesis Testing, Junior High School Students

Fehr, Howard – Arithmetic Teacher, 1988
This classic reprint was first published in 1955. Fehr discusses how to determine what is taught, and makes specific comments on the roles of planning, meaning, practice, learning, and problem solving. (MNS)
Descriptors: Arithmetic, Concept Formation, Drills (Practice), Elementary Education

Fridriksson, Thor; Stewart, David A. – American Annals of the Deaf, 1988
An examination of the status of teaching mathematics to deaf students showed that teachers ignore the hands-on exploration of objects that promotes conceptualization of basic mathematic principles. An arithmetic teaching strategy is proposed which is activity-based and is derived from Piaget's theory of intellectual development in children.…
Descriptors: Arithmetic, Child Development, Concept Formation, Deafness