Nonparametric procedures are often more powerful than classical tests for real world data, which are rarely normally distributed. However, there are difficulties in using these tests. Computational formulas are scattered throughout the literature, and there is a lack of availability of tables of critical values. This paper brings together the…

The primary purpose of this study was to compare the performance of three procedures to assess dimensionality that were investigated by R. Nandakumar (1994) at different test conditions to reflect the characteristics of language test data. Procedures investigated were nonlinear factor analysis, the procedure of P. Holland and P. Rosenbaum, and W.…

This study compared the classification performance among parametric discriminant analysis, nonparametric discriminant analysis, and logistic regression in a two-group classification application. Field data from an organizational survey were analyzed and bootstrapped for additional exploration. The data were observed to depart from multivariate…

A program for calculating Kendall's tau-a, tau-b, partial tau, coefficient of concordance, coefficient of consistence, and coefficient of agreement is presented. In addition, the program provides tests of significance for each of the coefficients except partial tau. (DG)

The recently developed log-linear model technique for the analysis of contingency tables has many potential applications within educational research. This paper describes the two major models, log-linear and logit-linear, that are employed under this approach. (Author/JKS)

An explicit statement of a statistic which is a nonparametric analog to one-way MANOVA is presented. The statistic is a multivariate extension of the nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis test (1952). In addition two post hoc procedures are developed and compared. (Author/JKS)

Two r coefficients of association are discussed. One of the coefficients can be applied to any nonparametric test statistic (NTS) in which a normal approximation equation is appropriate. The other coefficient is applicable to any NTS in which exact probabilities are known. (Author/RL)

This program calculates the chi-square statistic for testing the assumptions of equality and symmetry of covariance matrices in a repeated measures design. (Author)

A set of tables for determining tetrachoric correlations is presented. The coefficients have been determined to three-decimal accuracy. (JKS)

Presented nonparametric tests for testing the validity of polytomous unidimensional ordinal probabilistic polytomous item response theory models along with procedures for testing the comonotonicity of two item sets and for item selection. Describes advantages of the new approach. (SLD)

Presents an overview of a wide range of measurement models currently available to the analyst who needs to make accurate and valid inferences about respondents and stimuli from data. Reviews models with and without predictor variables or observed and latent predictors, as well as parametric and nonparametric models, and models for order-restricted…

This paper shows that a certain class of constrained latent class models may be interpreted as a special case of nonparametric multidimensional item response models. Parameters of this latent class model are estimated using an application of the Gibbs sampler, and model fit is investigated using posterior predictive checks. (SLD)

Compared two parametric procedures for detecting differential item functioning (DIF) using the graded response model (GRM), the GRM-likelihood ratio test and the GRM-differential functioning of items and tests, with a nonparametric DIF detection procedure, Poly-SIBTEST. Monte Carlo simulation results show that Poly-SIBTEST showed the least amount…

Presents an overview of nonparametric regression as it allies to differential item functioning analysis and then provides three examples to illustrate how nonparametric regression can be applied to multilingual, multicultural data to study group differences. (SLD)