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Direct linkKurt Winsler – ProQuest LLC, 2024
The visual system is tuned by its inputs. The behavior of reading offers a unique way to examine tuning for visual representations (letters) because readers have massive experience recognizing letters in a systematic context (reading). One aspect of reading is that letters are highly crowded within words, which severely limits their…
Descriptors: Alphabets, Reading Processes, Word Recognition, Comparative Analysis
Peer reviewedChien, Yi-Ling; Chen, Yu-Jen; Tseng, Wan-Ling; Hsu, Yung-Chin; Wu, Chi-Shin; Tseng, Wen-Yih Isaac; Gau, Susan Shur-Fen – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2023
Whether altered white matter microstructural property of autistic people also exists in non-autistic siblings is uncertain. The microstructures of a neural tract may not be consistent throughout the whole track. We assessed 38 cognitive-able autistic males (aged 15.8 ± 4.4 years), 39 non-autistic siblings (16.5 ± 5.7 years), and 78 age- and…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Siblings, Males, Adolescents
Fassett-Carman, Alyssa N.; Smolker, Harry; Hankin, Benjamin L.; Snyder, Hannah R.; Banich, Marie T. – Developmental Psychology, 2023
Adolescence and emerging adulthood is likely a sensitive period for the neural effects of stress due to increasing life stress, onset of stress-related disorders, and continued gray matter (GM) development. In adults, stress is associated with GM differences in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), hippocampus, and amygdala, but little is known…
Descriptors: Brain, Cognitive Development, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Gender Differences
Plumb, Mandy S.; Charity, Megan; Milla, Kimberly; Bodt, Barry; Getchell, Nancy – Journal of Motor Learning and Development, 2023
Background: Previous research suggests that children with or at risk of probable developmental coordination disorder (pDCD) activate different areas of the brain when performing certain motor skills compared with typically developing (TD) children. This study used functional near-infrared spectroscopy to compare prefrontal cortex (PFC) activity in…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Siblings, Developmental Disabilities, Psychomotor Skills
Green, Heather L.; Shen, Guannan; Franzen, Rose E.; Mcnamee, Marybeth; Berman, Jeffrey I.; Mowad, Theresa G.; Ku, Matthew; Bloy, Luke; Liu, Song; Chen, Yu-Han; Airey, Megan; McBride, Emma; Goldin, Sophia; Dipiero, Marissa A.; Blaskey, Lisa; Kuschner, Emily S.; Kim, Mina; Konka, Kimberly; Roberts, Timothy P. L.; Edgar, J. Christopher – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
Maturation of auditory cortex neural encoding processes was assessed in children with typical development (TD) and autism. Children 6-9 years old were enrolled at Time 1 (T1), with follow-up data obtained ~ 18 months later at Time 2 (T2), and ~ 36 months later at Time 3 (T3). Findings suggested an initial period of rapid auditory cortex maturation…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Young Children, Auditory Perception
Campbell, Julia; Rouse, Rixon; Nielsen, Mashhood; Potter, Sheri – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2023
Purpose: This study investigated whether sensory inhibition in children may be associated with speech perception-in-noise performance. Additionally, gating networks associated with sensory inhibition were identified via standardized low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA), and the detectability of the cortical auditory evoked…
Descriptors: Sensory Experience, Inhibition, Acoustics, Speech Communication
Sachs, Alyssa Nicole Yuriko; language impairments – ProQuest LLC, 2023
Background: The most common cause of aphasia is a left middle cerebral artery stroke affecting the left perisylvian region of the brain. The perisylvian region is critical for supporting phonological processing, and damage to this region results in difficulty with retrieving and manipulating speech sounds. The impact of weakened phonology has been…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Neurological Impairments, Phonology, Grammar
Sumardani, Dadan; Lin, Chih-Hung – Education and Information Technologies, 2023
Virtual Reality (VR) has gained popularity in educational fields enabling new learning possibilities. In the implementation process, VR could improve learning by increasing positive affective and cognitive processing, whereas VR also could hurt learning by increasing distraction and leading to poorer learning outcomes. Thus, understanding the…
Descriptors: Computer Simulation, Cognitive Processes, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Reading Processes
Emily Jane Braun – ProQuest LLC, 2023
Aphasia, language disorder after acquired brain injury, is a chronic condition negatively impacting functional communication and quality of life. More than two million individuals in the United States have aphasia and the most common cause of aphasia is stroke. Further understanding of post-stroke aphasia will ultimately allow for development of…
Descriptors: Aphasia, Discourse Modes, Behavioral Science Research, Brain Hemisphere Functions
Kerr-German, Anastasia; Namuth, August; Santosa, Hendrik; Buss, Aaron T.; White, Stuart – Developmental Science, 2022
Inhibitory control (IC) emerges in infancy, continues to develop throughout childhood and is linked to later life outcomes such as school achievement, prosocial behavior, and psychopathology. Little, however, is known about the neural processes underpinning IC, especially in 2-year-olds. In this study, we examine functional connectivity (FC) in…
Descriptors: Inhibition, Toddlers, Child Development, Brain Hemisphere Functions
Serrien, Deborah J.; O'Regan, Louise – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2022
Hemispheric lateralisation is a fundamental principle of functional brain organisation. We studied two core cognitive functions--language and visuospatial attention--that typically lateralise in opposite cerebral hemispheres. In this work, we tested both left- and right-handed participants on lexical decision-making as well as on symmetry…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Language, Attention, Spatial Ability
Ostertag, Curtis; Reynolds, Jess E.; Dewey, Deborah; Landman, Bennett; Huo, Yuankai; Lebel, Catherine – Developmental Science, 2022
Reading disorders are common in children and can impact academic success, mental health, and career prospects. Reading is supported by network of interconnected left hemisphere brain regions, including temporo-parietal, occipito-temporal, and inferior-frontal circuits. Poor readers often show hypoactivation and reduced gray matter volumes in this…
Descriptors: Brain, Reading Difficulties, Young Children, Brain Hemisphere Functions
Vasudevan, Krithika; Ramanathan, Karthik R.; Vierkant, Valerie; Maren, Stephen – Learning & Memory, 2022
Recent data reveal that the thalamic nucleus reuniens (RE) has a critical role in the extinction of conditioned fear. Muscimol (MUS) infusions into the RE impair within-session extinction of conditioned freezing and result in poor long-term extinction memories in rats. Although this suggests that RE inactivation impairs extinction learning, it is…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Conditioning, Fear, Animals
Sayegh, Fares; Herraiz, Laurie; Colom, Morgane; Lopez, Sébastien; Rampon, Claire; Dahan, Lionel – Learning & Memory, 2022
Dopamine participates in encoding memories and could either encode rewarding/aversive value of unconditioned stimuli or act as a novelty signal triggering contextual learning. Here we show that intraperitoneal injection of the dopamine D1/5R antagonist SCH23390 impairs contextual fear conditioning and tone-shock association, while intrahippocampal…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Memory, Fear, Conditioning
Maxime Alexandra Tulling – ProQuest LLC, 2022
This dissertation investigates the neural bases and development of displacement, which is a language property that allows us to communicate about situations outside the "here-and-now." One way to displace from our immediate environment is to project ourselves into the here-and-now point of an alternative actuality. Another form of…
Descriptors: Brain, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Language Processing, Learning Modalities
