ERIC Number: EJ1477308
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Aug
Pages: 11
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0033-3085
EISSN: EISSN-1520-6807
Available Date: 2025-03-11
Addressing Gaps in Pediatric Mental Healthcare by Removing Barriers: A School-Based Integrated Model for Group Art Therapy
Katie Hinson Sullivan1; Erin Scherder2; Laura Allen1; Daniel L. Brinton3; Anne Crosswell4; Elise Gruber4; Janice Key2; Kathleen C. Head2,5
Psychology in the Schools, v62 n8 p2362-2372 2025
In the fall of 2021, experts declared a national emergency in children's mental health, urging organizations to put in place school-based mental health care services to reduce barriers and increase access to care. This paper describes implementation and acceptability of an innovative school-based model to deliver group art therapy that is integrated into the school's Muti-Tiered System of Supports, and changes in student social-emotional competencies that occurred in association with participation. The 7-week pilot was implemented in three successive semesters, serving 280 elementary students. Guardians completed Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaires (SDQ) before and after the intervention to describe changes in student social-emotional competencies. SDQ data suggest improvement in internalizing symptoms amongst participants (n = 17, mean decrease in 1.7 points [95% CI: 0.2-3.2]; p = 0.0314). Guardians surveyed (n = 12) strongly agreed that art therapy programs should be continued in the school and that the art therapy process gave their child an alternative form of safe expression [4.88 and 4.75 out of 5 (SD = 0.14 and 0.29), respectively]. All students completed the program. Cost was $170.00 per child. This school-based group art therapy model was found feasible and acceptable, and if scaled, can impact a large population of children with barriers to mental healthcare access.
Descriptors: Art Therapy, Mental Health, School Health Services, Elementary School Students, Multi Tiered Systems of Support, Group Therapy, Interpersonal Competence
Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: Elementary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: South Carolina
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Medical University of South Carolina Arts in Healing, Charleston, South Carolina, USA; 2Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA; 3College of Health Professions, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA; 4College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA; 5Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA