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Beck, Frank M.; And Others – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1978
Women, self-referred for dental anxiety, were given four weeks of cue-controlled relaxation treatment. Nonorthogonal planned comparisons indicated significant decreases on dental anxiety, anxiety differential, and state anxiety scales, and systolic blood pressure. Participants reported that treatment was helpful in controlling anxiety when…
Descriptors: Anxiety, Behavior Change, Behavior Modification, Cues
Mallow, Jeffry V. – Curriculum Review, 1981
Noting that many students are socialized against science by popular myths and stereotypes, the author discusses the work of the Science Anxiety Clinic at Loyola University of Chicago and suggests ways that schools can help science-anxious students. (SJL)
Descriptors: Anxiety, Attitude Change, Counseling, Desensitization
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Bennett, Bonnie; And Others – Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1980
The use of relaxation training in combination with imagery and practice examinations was considered as a treatment for controlling test anxiety among four university students. Subjective reports and state-anxiety scores indicated the treatment was beneficial. (Author)
Descriptors: College Students, Desensitization, Educational Therapy, Higher Education
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Youell, Katherine J.; McCullough, James P. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1975
A 22-year-old female graduate student who suffered colitis attacks at the onset of therapy was apparently successfully treated by a procedure in which the therapist labeled antecedent stress events that appeared to be precipitating the attacks. The client was then taught a behavioral coping strategy to counter the stress events. (Author)
Descriptors: Adults, Behavior Change, Behavior Modification, Case Studies
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Richardson, Frank C.; Suinn, Richard M. – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1974
Accelerated massed desensitization and anxiety management training were compared with standard systematic desensitization in terms of reducing self-reported test anxiety in high test-anxious college students. All three treatments significantly reduced test anxiety as compared with a waiting list control group. (Author)
Descriptors: Anxiety, Behavior Change, Behavior Patterns, Behavioral Objectives
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Kostka, Marion P.; Galassi, John P. – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1974
The study compared modified versions of systematic desensitization and covert positive reinforcement to a no-treatment control condition in the reduction of test anxiety. On an anagrams performance test, the covert reinforcement and control groups were superior to the desensitization group. (Author)
Descriptors: Anxiety, Behavior Change, Covert Response, Desensitization
Rosen, Larry D. – 1988
A 3-year project was undertaken to develop, implement, and evaluate a program to reduce computerphobic reactions among postsecondary education students. The Model Computerphobia Reduction Program was designed to screen potential computerphobic students in their computer courses at the beginning of a semester and invite them to participate in brief…
Descriptors: Anxiety, Attitude Change, Attitude Measures, Comparative Analysis
Rosen, Larry D.; And Others – 1989
The Model Computerphobia Reduction Program involved assigning clients to individualized treatment programs on the basis of computer anxiety level. In order to evaluate the personalized treatment programs, pre- and post-treatment attitude scales (including the Attitudes Toward Computers Scale, the Computer Anxiety Rating Scale, and the Computer…
Descriptors: Anxiety, Attitude Change, Attitude Measures, Desensitization
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Becker, Horst G.; Costello, C. G. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1975
The subject-controlled graduated exposure of a snake with feedback of exposure times resulted in significantly less avoidance behaviors for snake-phobic subjects than for control snake-phobic subjects who did not receive therapy. (Author)
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Change Strategies, Conditioning, Desensitization
Rasor, Richard A.; Engel, Dominique – 1980
A study was conducted at American River College during Spring 1981 to assess the effectiveness of a systematic desensitization program in reducing student anxiety toward chemistry and in improving student performance in chemistry courses. During the study, students in two sections of an introductory chemistry course were administered three tests…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Anxiety, Chemistry, Community Colleges
Bloom, Marshall H.; Segal, Jann F. – 1977
Two groups of college students participated in test-anxiety reduction programs at a Learning Resource Center. One group (six students) participated in systematic desensitization procedures and the other group (17 students) was exposed to study skills methods of reducing test anxiety. Students in both groups were pretested and posttested with the…
Descriptors: Anxiety, College Students, Desensitization, Higher Education
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Schroeder, Harold E.; Rich, Alex R. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1976
This study investigated the process of fear change during a course of systematic desensitization therapy. Behavioral, subjective, and physiological measures of fear were taken following each of eight therapy sessions. Changes in one fear system did not appear to be primary in initiating changes in the other fear systems. (Author)
Descriptors: Anxiety, Attitude Change, Behavior Change, Desensitization
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Snyder, Arden L.; Deffenbacher, Jerry L. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1977
Relaxation as self-control and desensitization were compared to a wait-list control in reduction of rest and other anxieties. Active treatments differed significantly from the control treatment. Subjects in both treatments reported less debilitating test anxiety, whereas desensitization subjects showed greater facilitating test anxiety. (Author)
Descriptors: Anxiety, Behavior Change, College Students, Comparative Analysis
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Denney, Douglas R.; Rupert, Patricia A. – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1977
Test-anxious students were assigned to four treatment groups, a placebo group, or an untreated control group. Four treatment groups resulted from combinations of two treatment rationales (active coping and passive reciprocal inhibition) and two treatment procedures (self-control and standard). Treatment groups were equally effective in reducing…
Descriptors: Anxiety, Behavior Change, College Students, Desensitization
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Sullivan, Bernard J.; Denney, Douglas R. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1977
Expectancy instructions were introduced six times during the four-week treatment, and effectiveness of these instructions was demonstrated with independent nonreactive measures of subjects' expectancies. An analysis of self-report, behavioral, and unobtrusive measures of snake anxiety revealed significant main effects for instructions, with…
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Behavior Modification, Behavior Problems, College Students
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