TWO PROCEDURES FOR TRAINING ENLISTED MEN WERE COMPARED FOR THEIR EFFICIENCY IN TRAINING TWO AUDITORY JUDGMENTS. PROMPTING INVOLVED PRESENTATION OF THE CORRECT ANSWER BEFORE THE PRESENTATION OF THE STIMULUS. FEEDBACK INVOLVED PRESENTATION OF THE CORRECT ANSWER AFTER THE MEN HAD JUDGED THE STIMULUS. RESULTS INDICATE (1) A SUBSTANTIAL TREND TOWARD…

Three formal operations tasks were presented to children of ages 10, 13, and 17. None of the youngest subjects and only half of the older subjects solved the first task without prompts. A few of the younger subjects and nearly all of the adolescents, however, solved the third task without prompts. (Author/JMB)

Four nonverbal autistic boys (ages 11-16) were successfully taught sign language action-object phrases following an intervention composed of prompting, fading, stimulus rotation, and differential reinforcement. The skill generalized to new situations. (Author/DB)

Psychological inventories were administered to incarcerated offenders, either without prior cuing or following exposure to experimental cues that identified psychological health and growth with either positive or negative self-disclosure. Results showed that self-disclosure of deviant and symptomatic responses could be enhanced by associating…

A series of investigations was conducted with three severely retarded nonspeaking subjects to teach use of a pictorial communication device. Although none of the subjects acquired the skill as a result of the 6-week "prompt-free" intervention, one subject acquired the skill after a modified "verbal prompt-free" intervention was used. (Author/DB)

Discusses the effectiveness of using prompting in computer assisted instruction and time delay fading of such prompts to teach new skills to students who have difficulty learning by traditional methods. A CAI tutorial program which uses these techniques to teach time-telling skills is described. (MBR)

The study assessed a program involving distinctive-feature prompts for teaching four educable mentally retarded children (ages 7-9) to use appropriate arithmetical operations with multicomponent pictorial problems. Results indicated the program was effective with all subjects. (Author/DB)

The effects of three interventions (peer initiation, reinforcement, and prompting) delivered by nonhandicapped students (4th graders) on the social initiation behavior of untrained peers toward a student with severe handicaps were examined. Results indicated the prompt procedure produced the highest levels of positive social initiation from…

Sporting cues, phrases, and key words are used extensively in coaching and teaching sports skills. If the meanings and ramifications of these cues are analyzed in terms of laws of motion and anatomy as well as current research, they may be found to be miscues. Six commonly used miscues are examined. (MT)

Six profoundly retarded institutionalized adolescents were taught two tasks of comparable difficulty using different prompting procedures (either an antecedent or consequent procedure). Results showed greater gains were made with the antecedent prompting procedure. (Author/DB)

Nineteen vocational rehabilitation clients were trained to assemble 12-part apparatuses via a forward chaining or whole task training sequence with a one-second progressive or an unlimited prompt delay. Less training time but more prompts were required in whole task than in forward chaining conditions. Whole-task unlimited delay yielded most…

Two studies examined on the effectiveness of behavioral training for improving prevocational work performance of three blind, severely retarded women. Combined response-contingent prompting and reinforcement procedures increased the quantity of tasks completed. Data also demonstrated that attentional behavior was enhanced following training and…

A systematic prompting system involving four levels of prompts (self-initiating, motivational, content related, and literal) increased the number of sentences written as well as decreased the average prompt level for three youths (14-15 years old) with behavior disorders. Ratings by independent judges were significantly higher for compositions…

Two experiments were conducted to assess the relative effectiveness of stimulus shaping and "traditional" prompting procedures with six low-functioning retarded children (one-six years old). Stimulus shaping procedures required less training time than to criterion, resulted in fewer errors, required fewer and less intrusive therapist's prompts,…