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Charnsil, Chawanun – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2011
Objective: This study aims to examine the efficacy of atomoxetine in treating symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children with severe autistic disorder. Method: Children with severe autistic disorder who had symptoms of ADHD were given atomoxetine for 10 weeks. The efficacy of atomoxetine was evaluated by using the…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Drug Therapy, Severe Disabilities, Pervasive Developmental Disorders
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Karalunas, Sarah L.; Huang-Pollock, Cynthia L. – Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 2011
Although motivation and cognition are often examined separately, recent theory suggests that a delay-averse motivational style may negatively impact development of executive functions (EFs), such as working memory (WM) and response inhibition (RI) for children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD; Sonuga-Barke, 2002). This model…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Short Term Memory, Theories, Inhibition
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Demurie, Ellen; Roeyers, Herbert; Baeyens, Dieter; Sonuga-Barke, Edmund – Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2011
Background: Children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) display abnormalities in reward processing. Most reward studies have focused on the effects of material or monetary rewards. Studies with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have focused on social rewards. In this study we compared the effects of amount and type of reward in…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Reaction Time, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders
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Gagne, Jeffrey R.; Saudino, Kimberly J.; Asherson, Philip – Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2011
Background: To investigate links between inhibitory control (IC) and behavior problems in early childhood, as well as genetic and environmental covariances between these two constructs. Methods: Parent and laboratory ratings of IC and parent ratings of externalizing and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder behaviors were administered at 24…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Twins, Behavior Problems, Risk
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Sanchez, Emelyn Y.; Velarde, Silvia; Britton, Gabrielle B. – Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 2011
The present study investigated the prevalence of ADHD in a school sample of children ages 6-11 years in the city of Panama. The assessment battery included the Conners' Parent and Teacher Rating Scales, the Structured Developmental History of the Behavioral Assessment System for Children (BASC-2), and the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Intelligence, Teacher Evaluation, Incidence
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Gaertner, Alden E.; Fite, Paula J.; Colder, Craig R. – Journal of Early Adolescence, 2011
Research indicates peer socialization processes affect the development of problem behavior in childhood and adolescence; however moderating peer factors have not been readily examined. Friendship intimate exchange may be an important factor to consider, as literature suggests that intimate exchange becomes an increasingly important aspect of…
Descriptors: Socialization, Delinquency, Caregivers, Early Adolescents
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Malisza, Krisztina L.; Clancy, Christine; Shiloff, Deborah; Foreman, Derek; Holden, Jeanette; Jones, Cheryl; Paulson, K.; Summers, Randy; Yu, C. T.; Chudley, Albert E. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2011
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during performance of a hidden figures task (HFT) was used to compare differences in brain function in children diagnosed with autism disorder (AD) compared to children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and typical controls (TC). Overall greater functional MRI activity was observed in…
Descriptors: Control Groups, Autism, Brain, Diagnostic Tests
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Suzuki, Mayo; Tachimori, Hisateru; Saito, Mari; Koyama, Tomonori; Kurita, Hiroshi – Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 2011
This study aimed to compile a screening scale for high-functioning pervasive developmental disorders (PDD), using the Tokyo Child Development Schedule (TCDS) and Tokyo Autistic Behavior Scale (TABS). The 72 participants (IQ greater than or equal to 70) were divided into 3 groups after IQ matching depending on their diagnoses: i.e., PDD,…
Descriptors: Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Intelligence Quotient, Children
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Ivanova, Masha Y.; Achenbach, Thomas M.; Rescorla, Leslie A.; Dumenci, Levent; Almqvist, Fredrik; Bathiche, Marie; Bilenberg, Niels; Bird, Hector; Domuta, Anca; Erol, Nese; Fombonne, Eric; Fonseca, Antonio; Frigerio, Alessandra; Kanbayashi, Yasuko; Lambert, Michael C.; Leung, Patrick; Liu, Xianchen; Minaei, Asghar; Roussos, Alexandra; Simsek, Zeynep; Weintraub, Sheila; Wolanczyk, Tomasz; Zubrick, Stephen; Zukauskiene, Rita; Verhulst, Frank C. – School Psychology Review, 2007
Standardized assessment instruments developed in one society are often used in other societies. However, it is important to determine empirically how assessment instruments developed in one society function in others. The present study tested the fit of the Teacher's Report Form syndrome structures in 20 diverse societies using data for 30,030 6-…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Factor Analysis, Hyperactivity, Attention Deficit Disorders
Viadero, Debra – Education Week, 2007
This article reports on the results of a groundbreaking brain-imaging study suggesting that attention deficit hyperactivity disorder stems from delayed brain maturation. Implicit in some of the news coverage was the hopeful idea that many--even most--children eventually grow out of the disorder. But that's not exactly true, according to a…
Descriptors: Brain, Developmental Delays, Researchers, Behavior Problems
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Sikstrom, Sverker; Soderlund, Goran – Psychological Review, 2007
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is related to an attenuated and dysfunctional dopamine system. Normally, a high extracellular dopamine level yields a tonic dopaminergic input that down-regulates stimuli-evoked phasic dopamine responses through autoreceptors. Abnormally low tonic extracellular dopamine in ADHD up-regulates the…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Hyperactivity, Cognitive Processes, Attention Deficit Disorders
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Owens, Julie Sarno; Goldfine, Matthew E.; Evangelista, Nicole M.; Hoza, Betsy; Kaiser, Nina M. – Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 2007
Despite significant functional problems in multiple domains, children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) unexpectedly provide extremely positive reports of their own competence in comparison to other criteria reflecting actual competence. This counterintuitive phenomenon is known as the positive illusory bias (PIB). This article…
Descriptors: Hyperactivity, Attention Deficit Disorders, Self Concept, Bias
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Shirk, Stephen R.; Gudmundsen, Gretchen; Kaplinski, Heather Crisp; McMakin, Dana L. – Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 2008
This study examined predictive relations between therapeutic alliance and treatment outcomes in manual-guided, cognitive-behavioral therapy for adolescent depression. Fifty-four adolescents met criteria for a depressive disorder and were treated in school-based clinics. Alliance was measured after the third session from both therapist and…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Therapy, Depression (Psychology), Clinics
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Husain, Syed Arshad; Allwood, Maureen A.; Bell, Debora J. – Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 2008
The authors examined the mediating role of posttraumatic stress symptoms in the relationship between traumatic event exposure and attention problems in a sample of 791 Sarajevan children exposed to the Bosnian war. They hypothesized that because of similarities in the arousal symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and the…
Descriptors: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Hyperactivity, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Attention Deficit Disorders
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de Vries, P. J.; Watson, P. – Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 2008
Background: Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a genetic disorder associated with a range of neurocognitive manifestations, including neuropsychological attention deficits most notably in dual tasking/divided attention. These dual-task deficits have so far been interpreted as evidence of a vulnerable "cognitive module" in TSC. Here, we suggest…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Disorders, Profiles, Genetics, Neurological Impairments
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