Eighty-eight children were identified as having attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity (ADD-H) and 58 with attention deficit disorder without hyperactivity (ADD). When the two subgroups were compared, teachers rated ADD-H children more problematic. Teacher ratings could discriminate ADD from ADD-H groups. Findings corroborated distinctions…

Study aimed to find empirically justified criteria for attention and activity in child psychiatric patients. Children with various disorders and control subjects were studied during psychiatric examinations. (NH)

A referral population of 108 six- to 11-year-olds was divided into Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and non-ADD subgroups and were compared on two intelligence tests and a measure of depression. Though not intellectually distinct, the ADD group was more depressed relative to teacher ratings. The possibility that diagnostic criteria for ADD are…

Results of a study involving 5 high test-anxious poor readers failed to replicate an earlier study reporting selective attention deficits in the population. Further, there was a marginal tendency for older poor readers to be high test-anxious. (Author/CL)

Findings indicated no differences between 17 learning disabled and 32 normal elementary students on attention tasks, no difference in sustained attention, and no evidence of a developmental lag. A significant difference in attention was found favoring special classes over regular, small groups over large, and teacher-directed over independent…

Presents both sides of this controversial issues, concluding that to provide consistency for students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in all environments, parents and educators must cooperatively plan interventions, researching and evaluating valid information about various forms of treatment before deciding to use medication. The…

Explores whether children with AD/HD respond differently to a specific art directive. Using the Formal Elements Art Therapy Scale to evaluate the drawings, results indicate three elements that would most accurately predict the artists into the AD/HD group: color prominence, details of objects and environments, and line quality. (Contains 29…

Provides an overview of Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (AD-HD) in children and its behavioral correlates, emphasizing clinical issues in assessment. Proposes a clinical assessment protocol for evaluating this disorder among children. Emphasizes importance of differential diagnosis and need to assess for other problems. Presents clinical…

Investigated the Type A Behavior Pattern (TABP) in 25 boys of 6-12 years who had attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). ADHD boys obtained higher TABP Total and Impatience- Aggression scores than normal boys. ADHD boys' scores were associated with a wide array of behavior problems and peer difficulties. (RJC)

Discusses learning disabilities in light of Gerald Cole's book "The Learning Mystique: A Critical Look at Learning Disabilities" and in the humorous guise of being diagnosed by a learning disabilities expert as having a neurological dysfunction due to a lack of interest in watching football. (RS)

To identify the most potent reinforcers for 10 young children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, the relative treatment utility of a verbal forced-choice questionnaire, child nomination, and direct observation was evaluated. Results demonstrated that all three methods were more likely to disagree than agree and that a forced-choice…

Randomized adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder to 8-10 sessions of behavior management training (n=20), problem-solving and communication training (n=21), or structural family therapy (n=20). All treatments resulted in significant reductions in negative communication, conflicts, and anger during conflicts and improved ratings…

Until recently, children with Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) were often placed in special education classrooms. The critical challenge for administrators is ensuring that ADD children are correctly identified and appropriately educated. To avoid lawsuits, principals must lead the development of appropriate policies, procedures, and strategies to…

The construct-related validity of the Tower of London-Drexel (TOL-DX), a measure of executive functioning (W. Culbertson and A. Zillmer, 1995) was studied with 129 children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Results show that the TOL-DX loads prominently on an Executive Planning/Inhibition factor while separating for factors…

Examines teacher factors in determining school-based treatment-outcome research for students with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Discusses potential teacher factors that might be important to consider in compatibility equations, along with implications of variables for school-based assessment, intervention processes, and future…