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Del Giacco, Maureen – Online Submission, 2011
The primary purpose of Del Giacco's Neuro-Art Therapy is to help the client regenerate the sensory system at a decoding/encoding (for our purposes we use the two words interchangeably) levels in the brain while using developmental visual spatial exercises or the Therapeutic Drawing Series (TDS). The specialty of Del Giacco Neuro Art Therapy (DAT)…
Descriptors: Brain, Cognitive Processes, Art Therapy, Visual Perception
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Koizumi, Hideaki – Educational Philosophy and Theory, 2011
This article describes a number of human cohort studies based on the concept of brain-science and education. These studies assess the potential effects of new technologies on babies, children and adolescents, and test hypotheses drawn from animal and genetic case studies to see if they apply to people. A flood of information, virtual media,…
Descriptors: Brain, Educational Philosophy, Cognitive Science, Science Education
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Kuhl, Patricia K. – Mind, Brain, and Education, 2011
The last decade has produced an explosion in neuroscience research examining young children's early processing of language that has implications for education. Noninvasive, safe functional brain measurements have now been proven feasible for use with children starting at birth. In the arena of language, the neural signatures of learning can be…
Descriptors: Neurological Organization, Research, Young Children, Language Processing
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Sripada, Kam – Early Education and Development, 2012
Research Findings: Each year the federal government disburses billions of dollars to support young children, with a particular focus on assisting families facing hardships. Policies for children revolve around several fundamental themes, including the promotion of physical health and high-quality environments, intellectual and language skills,…
Descriptors: Young Children, Early Childhood Education, Federal Government, Federal Programs
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Browning, N. Andrew; Grossberg, Stephen; Mingolla, Ennio – Cognitive Psychology, 2009
Visually-based navigation is a key competence during spatial cognition. Animals avoid obstacles and approach goals in novel cluttered environments using optic flow to compute heading with respect to the environment. Most navigation models try either explain data, or to demonstrate navigational competence in real-world environments without regard…
Descriptors: Optics, Visual Perception, Spatial Ability, Schemata (Cognition)
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Vauclair, Jacques; Imbault, Juliette – Developmental Science, 2009
The aim of this study was to measure the pattern of hand preferences for pointing gestures as a function of object-manipulation handedness in 123 infants and toddlers (10-40 months). The results showed that not only right-handers but also left-handers and ambidextrous participants tended to use their right hand for pointing. There was a…
Descriptors: Toddlers, Infants, Nonverbal Communication, Handedness
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Stevens, Hanna E. – Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2009
There are several researches that demonstrate the importance of glia for child psychiatric disorders. One study found that levels of two astrocyctic proteins are altered in the brains of adults with autism while another research found that changes in glia are induced by some early adverse experiences.
Descriptors: Brain, Mental Disorders, Child Health, Children
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Abutalebi, Jubin; Della Rosa, Pasquale Anthony; Tettamanti, Marco; Green, David W.; Cappa, Stefano F. – Brain and Language, 2009
In a world that is becoming more multilingual, bilingual aphasia is a clinical problem with a major clinical impact. However, at present we lack causal explanations of the many features of recovery patterns and there is no consensus about the language in which the patient should receive speech therapy. Further advance requires an understanding of…
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Aphasia, Language Processing, Speech Therapy
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Kovelman, Ioulia; Shalinsky, Mark H.; White, Katherine S.; Schmitt, Shawn N.; Berens, Melody S.; Paymer, Nora; Petitto, Laura-Ann – Brain and Language, 2009
The brain basis of bilinguals' ability to use two languages at the same time has been a hotly debated topic. On the one hand, behavioral research has suggested that bilingual dual language use involves complex and highly principled linguistic processes. On the other hand, brain-imaging research has revealed that bilingual language switching…
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Monolingualism, Brain, Language Processing
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Dominey, Peter Ford; Inui, Toshio; Hoen, Michel – Brain and Language, 2009
A central issue in cognitive neuroscience today concerns how distributed neural networks in the brain that are used in language learning and processing can be involved in non-linguistic cognitive sequence learning. This issue is informed by a wealth of functional neurophysiology studies of sentence comprehension, along with a number of recent…
Descriptors: Neurological Organization, Sentences, Comprehension, Brain
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Assaf, Michal; Jagannathan, Kanchana; Calhoun, Vince; Kraut, Michael; Hart, John, Jr.; Pearlson, Godfrey – Brain and Cognition, 2009
To explore the temporal sequence of, and the relationship between, the left and right hemispheres (LH and RH) during semantic memory (SM) processing we identified the neural networks involved in the performance of functional MRI semantic object retrieval task (SORT) using group independent component analysis (ICA) in 47 healthy individuals. SORT…
Descriptors: Semantics, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Language Processing, Memory
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Yogarajah, Mahinda; Focke, Niels K.; Bonelli, Silvia B.; Thompson, Pamela; Vollmar, Christian; McEvoy, Andrew W.; Alexander, Daniel C.; Symms, Mark R.; Koepp, Matthias J.; Duncan, John S. – Brain, 2010
Anterior temporal lobe resection is an effective treatment for refractory temporal lobe epilepsy. The structural consequences of such surgery in the white matter, and how these relate to language function after surgery remain unknown. We carried out a longitudinal study with diffusion tensor imaging in 26 left and 20 right temporal lobe epilepsy…
Descriptors: Epilepsy, Surgery, Patients, Brain Hemisphere Functions
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Dumontheil, Iroise; Houlton, Rachael; Christoff, Kalina; Blakemore, Sarah-Jayne – Developmental Science, 2010
Non-linear changes in behaviour and in brain activity during adolescent development have been reported in a variety of cognitive tasks. These developmental changes are often interpreted as being a consequence of changes in brain structure, including non-linear changes in grey matter volumes, which occur during adolescence. However, very few…
Descriptors: Adolescent Development, Brain, Thinking Skills, Logical Thinking
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Kumar, Uttam; Das, Tanusree; Bapi, Raju S.; Padakannaya, Prakash; Joshi, R. Malatesha; Singh, Nandini C. – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2010
The aim of the present study was to use functional imaging to compare cortical activations involved in reading Hindi and English that differ markedly in terms of their orthographies by a group of late bilinguals, more fluent in Hindi (L1) than English (L2). English is alphabetic and linear, in that vowels and consonants are arranged sequentially.…
Descriptors: Indo European Languages, English (Second Language), Bilingualism, Reading
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Mrazik, Martin; Dombrowski, Stefan C. – Roeper Review, 2010
Case studies of extremely gifted individuals often reveal unique patterns of intellectual precocity and associated abnormalities in development and behavior. This article begins with a review of current neurophysiological and neuroanatomical findings related to the gifted population. The bulk of scientific inquiries provide evidence of unique…
Descriptors: Gifted, Neurology, Brain, Neurological Organization
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