ERIC Number: EJ1485484
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Dec
Pages: 18
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1570-1727
EISSN: EISSN-1572-8544
Available Date: 2025-05-20
AI-Based Digital Cheating at University, and the Case for New Ethical Pedagogies
Sandra Leaton Gray1; Dominic Edsall1; Dimitris Parapadakis2
Journal of Academic Ethics, v23 n4 p2069-2086 2025
The proliferation of generative artificial intelligence challenges the credibility of assessment in higher education. This article advances a theoretical argument that universities must move beyond detection-based strategies towards ethically grounded, validity-driven assessment practices. Drawing on Ajzen's Theory of Planned Behaviour, Bandura's Self-Efficacy Theory, and situational crime prevention models, it analyses how AI exacerbates existing vulnerabilities within massified, commodified education systems. Technical countermeasures, including digital proctoring systems, are critically evaluated and found insufficient as standalone solutions. The case of Baird and Clare is used to illustrate how rehumanised, collaborative assessments can mitigate misconduct by enhancing student agency and ethical engagement. The article argues that safeguarding academic integrity in an AI-saturated era demands a fundamental pedagogical realignment, restoring the intrinsic purposes of higher education and resisting the instrumental rationalities that underpin surveillance-based governance.
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Technology Uses in Education, Cheating, Plagiarism, Universities, Ethics, Supervision, Student Evaluation, Integrity, Educational Change, Governance, Behavior Theories
BioMed Central, Ltd. Available from: Springer Nature. 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-348-4505; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://www.springer.com/gp/biomedical-sciences
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Department of Curriculum, Pedagogy and Assessment, UCL Institute of Education, London, England; 2Independent Scholar, London, United Kingdom

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