ERIC Number: EJ1485655
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025
Pages: 17
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0144-3410
EISSN: EISSN-1469-5820
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Effects of Finger Tracing on Learning from Spatially Separated and Integrated Multimedia Materials
Educational Psychology, v45 n7 p749-765 2025
Previous research suggests that learning from combined textual and pictorial representations is generally more effective than from text alone. However, when these elements are spatially separated, learners must mentally integrate them, increasing cognitive load. According to cognitive load theory, such split-attention formats are less effective than integrated formats, which cluster related information and reduce cognitive load. This study examined whether finger tracing enhances learning from spatially separated or integrated multimedia materials. 124 undergraduate students were randomly assigned to one of four conditions in a 2 (Tracing: yes vs. no) × 2 (Format: split-attention vs. integrated) design. Retention, comprehension, and cognitive load were assessed. Contrary to expectations, no significant effects of tracing or format were found. These null results suggest that tracing and split-attention effects may depend on factors such as content complexity or tracing fidelity. The findings refine our understanding of boundary conditions for instructional design and guide future research.
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Undergraduate Students, Difficulty Level, Cognitive Processes, Retention (Psychology), Comprehension, Multimedia Materials, Layout (Publications), Attention, Perceptual Motor Learning
Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Netherlands
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Department of Psychology, Education, and Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; 2School of Education, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia

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