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Goyal, Shashi; Temple, Valerie; Sawanas, Christine; Brown, Dawn – Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 2020
Background: Interpreting cognitive assessment results for individuals from indigenous communities can be complex. Factors such as culture, language, and education may influence results. Although there is research regarding the cognitive assessment of typically functioning individuals from indigenous communities there is limited information on…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Adults, Intellectual Disability, Canada Natives
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Frick, B. Liezel; Brodin, Eva M. – Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 2020
Creativity is essential to knowledge production within universities and beyond. Yet, conditions for creativity receive scant scholarly attention as a feature of doctoral development, or as an element of institutional evolution within higher education. Even fewer authors have considered how creativity may be linked to doctoral students' academic…
Descriptors: Creativity, Correlation, Self Concept, Doctoral Students
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Dingwall, Nicole – Emotional & Behavioural Difficulties, 2020
This article explores the affordances provided by altering the way in which a traditional structured classroom is perceived. The article, through an exploration of reconfiguring a classroom space in a drama intervention, outlines the affordances provided to young vulnerable people and the adults that they work with. Such reconfigurations are…
Descriptors: Classroom Environment, Intervention, Drama, Affordances
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Grella, Stephanie L.; Fortin, Amanda H.; McKissick, Olivia; Leblanc, Heloise; Ramirez, Steve – Learning & Memory, 2020
Systems consolidation (SC) theory proposes that recent, contextually rich memories are stored in the hippocampus (HPC). As these memories become remote, they are believed to rely more heavily on cortical structures within the prefrontal cortex (PFC), where they lose much of their contextual detail and become schematized. Odor is a particularly…
Descriptors: Olfactory Perception, Fear, Memory, Recall (Psychology)
Offerman, Heather M. – ProQuest LLC, 2020
Having historically received less attention than other linguistic structures (Derwing & Munro, 2005), second language (L2) pronunciation instruction represents an emergent area of research in the field (Thomson & Derwing, 2015). While several methods have been shown to be effective for improving L2 segmental production, including explicit…
Descriptors: Second Language Instruction, Pronunciation, Direct Instruction, Visual Stimuli
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Sunday, Mackenzie A.; Donnelly, Edwin; Gauthier, Isabel – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2018
Recent work suggests that some aspects of lung nodule detection ability may relate to object recognition ability. However, this work only sampled radiological novices. Here, we further investigate whether object recognition ability predicts lung nodule detection ability (as measured by the Vanderbilt Chest Radiograph Test or VCRT), after…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Recognition (Psychology), Radiology, Tests
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Ferrer, Carlos A.; Haderlein, Tino; Maryn, Youri; de Bodt, Marc S.; Nöth, Elmar – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2018
Purpose: The aim of the study was to address the reported inconsistencies in the relationship between objective acoustic measures and perceptual ratings of vocal quality. Method: This tutorial moves away from the more widely examined problems related to obtaining the perceptual ratings and the acoustic measures and centers in less scrutinized…
Descriptors: Objective Tests, Acoustics, Reliability, Perception Tests
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Noguchi, Masaki; Hudson Kam, Carla L. – Language Learning, 2018
In human languages, different speech sounds can be contextual variants of a single phoneme, called allophones. Learning which sounds are allophones is an integral part of the acquisition of phonemes. Whether given sounds are separate phonemes or allophones in a listener's language affects speech perception. Listeners tend to be less sensitive to…
Descriptors: Phonetics, Phonology, Phonemes, Acoustics
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Pittman, Andrea L.; Daliri, Ayoub; Meadows, Lauren – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2018
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine if an objective measure of speech production could serve as a vocal biomarker for the effects of high-frequency hearing loss on speech perception. It was hypothesized that production of voiceless sibilants is governed sufficiently by auditory feedback that high-frequency hearing loss results in…
Descriptors: Hearing Impairments, Children, Adults, Speech
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Pritchard, Madeleine; Hilari, Katerina; Cocks, Naomi; Dipper, Lucy – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2018
Background: Discourse in adults with aphasia is increasingly the focus of assessment and therapy research. A broad range of measures is available to describe discourse, but very limited information is available on their psychometric properties. As a result, the quality of these measures is unknown, and there is very little evidence to motivate the…
Descriptors: Psychometrics, Aphasia, Measures (Individuals), Discourse Analysis
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Crowe, Alicia R.; Collins, Christina; Harper, Brenda Lee – AERA Online Paper Repository, 2018
In this self-study, three female administrators in varied roles in public education explored how they navigated their lives as novice administrators. They grappled with the difference between administering and leading. They approached their work through a social constructivist theoretical lens and self-study methodology. They created journals and…
Descriptors: Women Administrators, Administrator Role, Novices, Role Perception
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Buczylowska, Dorota; Ronniger, Pola; Melzer, Jessica; Petermann, Franz – Journal of Intelligence, 2019
The aim of this study was to investigate sex similarities and differences in visuospatial and fluid abilities and IQ scores based on those abilities in children aged two to eight. Standardization data from the Snijders-Oomen Nonverbal Intelligence Test for Children aged 2-8 (SON-R 2-8) were used. A representative sample composed of 965 children…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Visual Perception, Spatial Ability, Intelligence Quotient
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Wong, Hiu Yan Amy; McClelland, Alastair; Furnham, Adrian – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2019
The current study explored the effect of sexual content in advertisements and the programme-advertisement congruence on the memory of sexual and nonsexual advertisements. Seventy participants (41 females and 29 males) were randomly allocated to one of four conditions. They viewed either "The Bachelorette" (sexual programme) or "I'm…
Descriptors: Advertising, Sexuality, Olfactory Perception, Television
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Lai, Mun Yee; Carson, Karyn – Curriculum and Teaching, 2019
Visual perception appears to play an important role in Chinese reading development, and may be a factor limiting successful logographic reading acquisition for Chinese-speaking children with dyslexia. The aim of this study was to comprehensively profile visual perception, inclusive of motor-reduced visual perception (MRVP) and visual-motor…
Descriptors: Visual Perception, Chinese, Dyslexia, Reading Skills
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Castelhano, Monica S.; Fernandes, Suzette; Theriault, Jordan – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2019
How are scene representations stored in memory? Researchers have often posited that scene representations have a hierarchical structure with background elements providing a scaffold for more detailed foreground elements. To further investigate scene representation and the role of background and foreground information, we introduced a new stimulus…
Descriptors: Memory, Visual Perception, Visual Stimuli, Context Effect
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