The theory underlying practice should take into account the cultural group to which the client belongs. The author presents criteria for a theory to support practice with blacks and other minority groups. An evolving model for clinical practice with black clients is also discussed. (Author)

State community college counselors work together in a comprehensive study of what's actually happening in counseling centers. (Author)

The purpose of this study was to identify and compare the perceptual characteristics of counselors at the elementary, secondary, and community college levels. Counselors (N=45) were asked to write "human relations incidents." There were no significant differences between groups. All counselors held positive perceptual characteristics. (NG)

The effects of guilt and approachability of a female examiner upon the associative sexual responses of 48 men and 48 women were examined. It was found that low-guilt males made more sexual responses when tested by an approachable examiner than unapproachable examiner. Subjects' perceptions of the experimenters were also examined. (Author)

This case study demonstrates the value of conceptualizing functional somatic disorders as operants. The subject, an adolescent girl, diagnosed as having a "hysterical neurosis," manifested the symptoms of incessant coughing and mutism. The cough and mutism were treated by extinction and shaping, respectively. Positive results were obtained.…

Most of the literature has focused on the benefits to the helpee in peer helping relationships. This article discusses the gains that might accrue from being a peer helper. (Author)

The author presents the following steps in providing a Student Helper Program: (1) interviewing teachers; (2) explaining the program and signing up helpers; (3) training the helpers; (4) interviewing younger students; (5) matching helpers and younger students; (6) compiling the master schedule; (7) scheduling reinforcement; and, (8) evaluating the…

Fictional correspondence between counselor and client indicate how counselors can steer their clients into self-help programs. (HMV)

Investigates the attitudes of Black manpower trainees toward white counselors before and after receiving counseling. Results indicate experience with white counselors is not entirely negative, but experience with a black counselor is clearly positive. (Author)

The author maintains that the counseling needs of vo-tech students are multi-faceted and extremely complex. Those needs are discussed in this article along with the author's recommendations. (Author/HMV)

Two concepts--"Smother Love" and "Tough Love"--were used successfully in a training program for senior citizens preparing to become companions to hospital patients. This dependent versus interdependent framework enables the helpers to establish constructive relationships with patients. (SJL)

The author describes a successful counseling program as an alternative to suspension for disruptive students. (HMV)

This report describes the self-reported training needs of advisors to self-advocacy groups for people with mental retardation in the United States. The results of a telephone survey of 90 advisors indicate that because of time, financial, and interest issues, training opportunities for advisors need to be time sensitive, inexpensive, and…

This brief shares stories about how three students with disabilities used networking and mentoring to become interested in or learn more about a line of work, or even to find jobs. The students represented different high school grade levels and had a wide range of disabilities including learning, cognitive, physical or health-related, sensory,…

This guidebook was developed for those helping children and teens who are grieving the loss of a family member or friend. The information presented was compiled from the stories and suggestions of those who have been through the grieving process. Following an introduction, the six basic principles about children and grief are presented. The…