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Peer reviewed
Direct linkVirginie Crollen; Margot Buyle; Christine Schiltz; Aliette Lochy – Developmental Science, 2025
Numbers and letters are culturally created symbols that acquire meaning through extensive training, significantly influencing brain function. The distinct hemispheric specialization of cortical regions for these categories has been hypothesized to relate to the co-activated brain networks: the left language regions for letters, and the right…
Descriptors: Deafness, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Hearing (Physiology), Children
Taylor K. Lewis; Tom Cariveau – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2025
Early reading materials are replete with pictures. Pictures purportedly improve reading comprehension and motivation; however, the simultaneous presentation of pictures and text can also impede textual control for some readers. Attempts to remediate restricted stimulus control in picture-text compounds suggest that omitting the picture element is…
Descriptors: Reading Difficulties, Reading Materials, Picture Books, Reading Comprehension
Sean Guo; Briony Swire-Thompson; Xiaoqing Hu – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2025
Images generated using artificial intelligence (AI) have become increasingly realistic, sparking discussions and fears about an impending "infodemic" where we can no longer trust what we see on the internet. In this preregistered study, we examine whether providing specific media literacy tips about how to spot AI-generated images can…
Descriptors: Media Literacy, Artificial Intelligence, Technology Uses in Education, Visual Stimuli
Linnéa Oskarsson; Inger C. Berndtsson; Carmela Miniscalco – Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 2025
It has been noted that children with autism seem to experience sensory stimuli in a way that differs from other children without autism; this significantly affects their everyday life in preschool in many ways. This study focuses on how Special Educational Needs Coordinators (SENCOs) perceive, consider, and reason about perception in children with…
Descriptors: Special Education, Educational Needs, Students with Disabilities, Autism Spectrum Disorders
Tess Allegra Forest; Layla Bradford; Lorna Ginnell; Maroussia Berger; Donna Herr; Emmie Mbale; Kavindya Dalawella; Chloë A. Jacobs; Chikondi Mchazime; Celia D'Amato; Zamazimba Madi; Pious Clifford Mkaka; Claudia Espinoza-Heredia; Tembeka Mhlakwaphalwa; Vukiwe Ngoma; Monique Gilmore; Marlie Miles; Jinge Ren; Nwabisa Mlandu; Reese Samuels; Michal R. Zieff; Melissa Gladstone; Kirsten A. Donald; Dima Amso – Child Development, 2025
Cognitive development is associated with how predictable caregivers are, but the mechanisms driving this are unclear. One possibility is caregiver predictability initially shapes how infants gather information for learning. Here, caregiver-infant dyads (N = 222, 2-6-months-old, all female caregivers; data collected 2022-2023) in South Africa and…
Descriptors: Child Caregivers, Caregiver Child Relationship, Infants, Eye Movements
Lee Tecoulesco – ProQuest LLC, 2022
Previous research has shown a relationship between robust neural encoding of speech by the auditory brainstem and children's phonological abilities. Two areas of brainstem encoding this work has included are the ABR dimensions of consistency, or how similar responses are to a repeated stimulus, and differentiation, or the degree to which responses…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Language Processing, Speech Communication, Phonology
Jonathon Whitlock; Ryan Hubbard; Huiyu Ding; Lili Sahakyan – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2024
Eye-tracking methodologies have revealed that eye movements and pupil dilations are influenced by our previous experiences. Dynamic fluctuations in pupil size during learning reflect in part the formation of memories for learned information, while viewing behavior during memory testing is influenced by memory retrieval and drawn to previously…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Cognitive Processes, Memory, Recall (Psychology)
Todd M. Owen; Nicole M. Rodriguez – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2024
Autoclitics are secondary verbal operants that are controlled by a feature of the conditions that occasion or evoke a primary verbal operant such as a tact or mand. Qualifying autoclitics extend, negate, or assert a speaker's primary verbal response and modify the intensity or direction of the listener's behavior. Howard and Rice (1988)…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Verbal Communication, Verbal Stimuli, Listening Comprehension
Sean McWeeny; Elizabeth S. Norton – Scientific Studies of Reading, 2024
Purpose: Reading disability (RD) is frequently associated with deficits in auditory processing (i.e., processing speech and non-linguistic sounds). Several hypotheses exist regarding the link between RD and auditory processing, but none fully account for the range/variety of auditory impairments reported in the literature. These impairments have…
Descriptors: Reports, Children, Adults, Adolescents
Hsuan-Fu Chao – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2024
Repeating a single-prime stimulus as a target to respond to usually facilitates responses. However, sometimes, prime repetition slows the responses and produces the single-prime negative priming effect. In this study, the distractor set hypothesis was proposed as a mechanism of attentional control that can contribute toward single-prime negative…
Descriptors: Attention Control, Priming, Color, Reaction Time
Kelcie E. McCafferty; David A. Wilder; Nicole Gravina; Letitia Bible; Rachel Ferguson – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2024
Modern medical training consists largely of lecture-based instruction and in vivo or video modeling of specific skills. Other instructional methods, such as teaching with acoustical guidance (TAGteach), have rarely been evaluated. In this study, we compared teaching with tactile guidance, or tactile TAGteach in which a vibratory stimulus is…
Descriptors: Video Technology, Feedback (Response), Self Evaluation (Individuals), Medical Education
Lillian Chang – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Language is a unique skill used by humans to communicate thoughts and feelings. For most individuals, language is understood through different sensory modalities--for instance, hearing auditory words relies on audition, while perceiving visual speech via lipreading and reading written text both utilize the visual system. Although these different…
Descriptors: Reading, Oral Language, Language Processing, Brain Hemisphere Functions
Anna Kautto; Henry Railo; Elina Mainela-Arnold – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2024
Purpose: Response times (RTs) are commonly used in studying language acquisition. However, previous research utilizing RT in the context of language has largely overlooked the intra-individual variability (IIV) of RTs, which could hold significant information about the processes underlying language acquisition. Method: We explored the association…
Descriptors: Reaction Time, Language Skills, Children, Language Acquisition
Nathan D. Maxfield – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2024
Purpose: Target word activation in picture naming was explored in children who stutter (CWS) and typically fluent children (TFC) using event-related potentials (ERPs). Method: A total of 18 CWS and 16 TFC completed a task combining picture naming and probe word identification. On each trial, a picture-to-be-named was followed by an auditory probe…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Stuttering, Naming, Visual Stimuli
Maia C. Lazerwitz; Mikaela A. Rowe; Kaitlyn J. Trimarchi; Rafael D. Garcia; Robyn Chu; Mary C. Steele; Shalin Parekh; Jamie Wren-Jarvis; Ioanna Bourla; Ian Mark; Elysa J. Marco; Pratik Mukherjee – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
Sensory Over-Responsivity (SOR) is an increasingly recognized challenge among children with neurodevelopmental concerns (NDC). To investigate, we characterized the incidence of auditory and tactile over-responsivity (AOR, TOR) among 82 children with NDC. We found that 70% of caregivers reported concern for their child's sensory reactions. Direct…
Descriptors: Sensory Experience, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Children, Auditory Perception
