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Showing 241 to 255 of 25,781 results Save | Export
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Pratte, Michael S.; Green, Marshall L. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2023
People vary in their performance on visual working memory tasks, and these individual differences covary with a wide range of higher-level cognitive processes including fluid intelligence. Performance also varies across study displays, purportedly driven by both low- and higher-level processes. Understanding what causes these sources of systematic…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Visual Perception, Individual Differences, Cognitive Processes
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Ye, Li; Yang, Simin; Zhou, Xueyan; Lin, Yuxi – International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 2023
Mastering a handicraft skill requires not only being proficient in the use of tools and body coordination, but also the visual observation skills including planning, inspection and evaluation. In recent years, many studies of heritage education have focused on the development and promotion of traditional handicraft teaching. However, these studies…
Descriptors: Handicrafts, Art Education, Eye Movements, Technology Uses in Education
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Franca, Maria; Bolognini, Nadia; Brysbaert, Marc – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2023
People are able to perceive emotions in the eyes of others and can therefore see emotions when individuals wear face masks. Research has been hampered by the lack of a good test to measure basic emotions in the eyes. In two studies respectively with 358 and 200 participants, we developed a test to see anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness and…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Perception, Human Body, Nonverbal Communication
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Sarah E. Yoho; Tyson S. Barrett; Stephanie A. Borrie – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2023
Purpose: The ability to understand speech under adverse listening conditions is highly variable across listeners. Despite this, studies have found that listeners with normal hearing display consistency in their ability to perceive speech across different types of degraded speech, suggesting that, for at least these listeners, global skills may be…
Descriptors: Hearing Impairments, Acoustics, Auditory Perception, Speech Impairments
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Šilonová, Viera; Klein, Vladimír; Rochovská, Ivana – Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 2021
The research focuses on the diagnostics and stimulation of socially disadvantaged children of a preschool age, which is a crucial component of inclusive education. The aim of the research was to experimentally verify through input and output orientation diagnostics the effectiveness of the stimulation program for 5 to 6 year old socially…
Descriptors: Disadvantaged Youth, Kindergarten, Preschool Children, Inclusion
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Lozin, Mariya; Pinhas, Michal – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2022
Little is known about the mental representation of large multidigit numbers that are usually beyond our personal experience. The present study explored the processing mechanisms of these numbers in a series of experiments, using the numerical comparison task. Experiment 1 included within and between-scale comparisons of multidigit numbers varying…
Descriptors: Numbers, Cognitive Processes, Undergraduate Students, Foreign Countries
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Tomassi, Nicole E.; Weerathunge, Hasini R.; Cushman, Megan R.; Bohland, Jason W.; Stepp, Cara E. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2022
Purpose: Auditory feedback is thought to contribute to the online control of speech production. Yet, the standard method of estimating auditory feedback control (i.e., reflexive responses to auditory-motor perturbations), although sound, requires specialized instrumentation, meticulous calibration, unnatural tasks, and specific acoustic…
Descriptors: Auditory Perception, Acoustics, Measurement Techniques, Speech
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Petitpierre, Geneviève; Dind, Juliane; De Blasio, Catherine; Gremaud, Germaine – Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2022
Background: Olfaction provides information on very important dimensions of the environment; however the olfactory abilities of children and young people with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PIMD) remain largely unknown. This within-subjects study explores olfactory detection abilities in children with PIMD. Method: Twenty-two…
Descriptors: Olfactory Perception, Children, Adolescents, Stimuli
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Smith, J. David; Jackson, Brooke N.; Adamczyk, Markie N.; Church, Barbara A. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2022
Categorization researchers have long debated the possibility of multiple category-learning systems. The need persists for paradigms that dissociate explicit-declarative category-learning processes (featuring verbalizable category rules) from implicit-procedural processes (featuring stimulus-response associations lying beneath declarative…
Descriptors: Classification, Concept Formation, Perception, Learning Processes
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Godwin, Karrie E.; Leroux, Audrey J.; Scupelli, Peter; Fisher, Anna V. – Mind, Brain, and Education, 2022
Prior laboratory research suggests the visual environment can be a source of distraction for children, reducing attention to instructional tasks and learning outcomes. However, systematic research examining how the visual environment relates to attention in genuine classrooms is rare. In addition, it is unknown what specific aspects of the…
Descriptors: Classroom Design, Attention Control, Classroom Environment, Visual Perception
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Zhou, Cherie; Lorist, Monicque M.; Mathôt, Sebastiaan – Cognitive Science, 2022
Recent studies on visual working memory (VWM) have shown that visual information can be stored in VWM as continuous (e.g., a specific shade of red) as well as categorical representations (e.g., the general category red). It has been widely assumed, yet never directly tested, that continuous representations require more VWM mental effort than…
Descriptors: Visual Perception, Short Term Memory, Classification, Motor Reactions
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Binur, Nahal; Hel-Or, Hagit; Hadad, Bat-Sheva – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2022
Modulation in sensory-perceptual processing is a known characteristic of autism, although the underlying mechanism is debated. A prevailing account is formulated in Bayesian terms, where either a reduced prior or reduced noise in the measurement (sensory input) may account for the modulated perception as expressed by the posterior distribution.…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Sensory Experience, Reliability, Visual Perception
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Eddolls, Morgan S.; Molis, Michelle R.; Reiss, Lina A. J. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2022
Purpose: The effect of onset asynchrony on dichotic vowel segregation and identification in normal-hearing (NH) and hearing-impaired (HI) listeners was examined. We hypothesized that fusion would decrease and identification performance would improve with increasing onset asynchrony. Additionally, we hypothesized that HI listeners would gain more…
Descriptors: Hearing Impairments, Auditory Perception, Vowels, Listening
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Growns, Bethany; Kukucka, Jeff – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2021
The "prevalence effect" is a phenomenon whereby target prevalence impacts performance in visual search (e.g., baggage screening) and visual comparison (e.g., face-matching) tasks -- people more often 'miss' infrequent target stimuli. The current study investigated prevalence effects in fingerprint identification -- an important visual…
Descriptors: Incidence, Identification, Visual Perception, Crime
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DeCarlo, Lawrence T.; Zhou, Xiaoliang – Journal of Educational Measurement, 2021
In signal detection rater models for constructed response (CR) scoring, it is assumed that raters discriminate equally well between different latent classes defined by the scoring rubric. An extended model that relaxes this assumption is introduced; the model recognizes that a rater may not discriminate equally well between some of the scoring…
Descriptors: Scoring, Models, Bias, Perception
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