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Weingarten, Kathy – Psychology of Women Quarterly, 1978
A group of 32 two-profession couples in three different age groups with children were interviewed together to determine if there was a relationship between their employment pattern and their distribution of family involvement at home. (Author)
Descriptors: Employment Patterns, Family Relationship, Marriage, Parent Child Relationship
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Staines, Graham L.; And Others – Psychology of Women Quarterly, 1978
The effects of wives' employment status on wives' and husbands' evaluations of their own marital adjustments are examined in two recent national surveys. (Author)
Descriptors: Adjustment (to Environment), Employed Women, Family Relationship, Marriage
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Mason, J. Barry; Bearden, William O. – Gerontologist, 1978
Data were collected by personal interview on shopping roles, information processing, food stamp and coupon use, store brand purchases, mispricing and product unavailability experiences, and with familiarity with fair trade practices. Implications and directions for further research are suggested. (Author)
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Knowledge Level, Older Adults, Purchasing
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Guttmann, David – Gerontologist, 1978
Age, education, income, and satisfaction with decisions made were the significant variables in perceiving life events as positive or negative, while action taking was strongly associated with well-being in old age. (Author)
Descriptors: Adjustment (to Environment), Decision Making, Experience, Older Adults
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Rogers, C. Jean; Gallion, Teresa E. – Gerontologist, 1978
A survey of the elderly Pueblo Indians in the state of New Mexico revealed demographic differences between the sample and the general population of elderly, particularly in living arrangements and life-style. The results suggest a need for follow-up research on values and adjustment to aging in Indians. (Author)
Descriptors: Age, American Indians, Demography, Life Style
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Babchuk, Nicholas – International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 1978
While very few of the respondents were without very close ties of any kind, those with extensive primary-group resources were more likely to be women rather than men, younger rather than older, married rather than single, and in high- rather than low-status occupations. (Author)
Descriptors: Age, Family Relationship, Friendship, Older Adults
Leith, Nancy; Fitzsimmons, George – Canadian Counsellor, 1978
Data revealed that the Canadian Vocational Readiness Package for Girls appears to be an excellent program for meeting the special vocational counseling needs of today's female adolescent. (Author)
Descriptors: Females, Foreign Countries, Research Projects, Secondary Education
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Bell, Bill D. – International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 1978
Examines three theoretical perspectives relative to prediction of life satisfaction following retirement. Hypotheses derived from crisis, continuity, and consistency theories were examined with regard to pre- and post-retirement satisfaction scores of 114 male respondents. In general, expectational disconfirmations relative to retirement did not…
Descriptors: Gerontology, Older Adults, Quality of Life, Research Projects
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Cunningham, John D.; Collins, Barry E. – Social Behavior and Personality, 1977
Experiments tested biased-scanning hypothesis that high financial inducement leads to greater cognitive contact with counterattitudinal arguments and thus to greater attitude change. No differences in biased scanning or attitude change were observed as a function of financial inducement. Results were interpreted in framework of reactance and…
Descriptors: Attitude Change, College Students, Motivation, Persuasive Discourse
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Dubanoski, Richard A.; Kong, Colleen – Social Behavior and Personality, 1977
To investigate effects of pain cues on behavior, responses of high and low aggressive boys were followed either by pain cues or by nonpain cues. Overall, pain cues facilitated the rate of responding more than nonpain cues. More responses were made by high aggressive boys than by low aggressive boys. (Author)
Descriptors: Aggression, Behavior Patterns, Cues, Elementary School Students
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King, Daniel W.; Bashey, Husain I. – Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 1978
The pilot study investigates a method by which blind individuals might administer an abbreviated form of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. (Author/SBH)
Descriptors: Adults, Blindness, Examiners, Intelligence Tests
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Marshall, James R. – Journal of Gerontology, 1978
Recent changes in the suicide rate of aged white males in America are considered in this study. It is shown that the trend in aged male suicide is closely similar, in the negative direction, to trends in aged income status. (Author)
Descriptors: Adjustment (to Environment), Age Groups, Research Projects, Socioeconomic Influences
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Thompson, Linda; Spanier, Graham B. – Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1978
This study investigates the relative influences of parents, peers, and partners on the contraceptive use of college men and women. Self-administered questionnaires were completed by a nonprobability, purposive sample of 434 never-married, sexually active males and females between the ages of 17 and 22 years. (Author)
Descriptors: College Students, Contraception, Parent Influence, Peer Influence
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Wright, Gerald C., Jr.; Stetson, Dorothy M. – Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1978
By comparing changes in divorce rates of reform states with no-reform states, this study indicates that law changes have had little effect on increases in incidence of divorce in most states. Exceptions, such as California and Florida, should be tested with rival hypotheses pertinent to their special socioeconomic characteristics. (Author)
Descriptors: Census Figures, Divorce, Legal Responsibility, Legislation
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Gordon, Michael; Downing, Helen – Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1978
Using a sample of 686 married Irish women in Cork City the Bott hypothesis was tested, and the results of a multivariate regression analysis revealed that neither network connectedness nor the strength of the respondent's emotional ties to the network had any explanatory power. (Author)
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Females, Foreign Countries, Marriage
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