This article describes a four-step process designed to help educators in inclusive schools more effectively educate those students with emotional/behavioral disorders for whom education in general education classrooms has been deemed appropriate. School-wide structures and best practices are highlighted and a call for evaluating inclusive models…

Assessed relative validity of reports of parents, teachers, and children, and combinations of these informants, using measures of concurrent impairment associated with disruptive behavior disorders as criterion variables in 177 boys. For oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder, reports from teachers, alone and in combination with…

A survey of 133 Illinois direct service providers across various agencies indicated that providers are committed to serving youth with emotional/behavioral disorders locally, but perceived a lack of effort to eliminate ineffective programs and identified procedural barriers to providing comprehensive community-based services. A wide variety of…

Knowledge/skills statements were rated by 102 teachers of students with emotional/behavioral disorders as to importance, proficiency, and frequency of use. Means for all responses to the 201 knowledge/skills statements and weighted means for the 11 statement categories are reported, highlighting items similar to those published by the Council for…

This article addresses the need for communities to develop integrated service systems for troubled children and youth. The varieties of educational services presently offered are reviewed and found to be inadequate. An integrated service system is proposed, comprised of personal services, services for caregivers and families, educational and…

Teachers working with disturbed children must reframe their concept of the classroom to include affirmation and validation of the children's real-life experiences. Since wounded students who externalize their pain often project it onto those closest to them, teachers should be prepared to engage rather than withdraw. (JPS)

"School phobia" has generally referred to children and adolescents avoidant of school due to overwhelming fearfulness. This paper outlines the historical development of school phobia, including its transition from syndrome to symptom. Given the questionable validity of the construct, recommendations are made regarding future classification,…

Suicide is analyzed as a motivation to escape from adversive self-awareness. The causal chain is traced from initial failures that are attributed internally because of a cognitively deconstructed state. (SLD)

Homework problems of 82 secondary school students with behavior disorders and 114 students without disabilities were compared, using teacher and parent ratings on the Homework Problem Checklist. Students with behavior disorders were perceived as having more homework problems on all checklist items. Implications for research and practice are…

Even exemplary special-education programs suffer from bored teachers and students and from over-reliance on traditional teaching and behavior-control methods. Mental health services could be better used to observe children, support and help teachers to develop more effective teaching strategies, help manage crises that arise, and link parents and…

Educators can take several practical steps to increase the success of inclusion for troubled students and their classmates and teachers. The five basic needs of problem students are discussed, along with strategies for meeting their basic needs and dealing with disruptive classroom behavior. (CC)

In one experiment and two case studies, peer tutors were used in a program with disabled students exhibiting aberrant behaviors in the classroom. Peer tutors received training on how to provide appropriate commands and specific praise statements, as well as to decrease negative statements. Results indicated that trained peer tutors were able to…

This study of 103 students with behavioral disorders found that a much higher proportion of students had dropped out of school than had been graduated. Those who had dropped out of school were found to have experienced significantly more changes in educational service placements, school transfers, and previous releases than had their graduated…

Recovery from any addiction requires a lifestyle change. Leisure counseling can help recovering persons substitute rewarding leisure activities for addictive behaviors. (SK)

A discriminant analysis of characteristics of students with behavioral disorders in three progressively more intensive placements indicated that age at time of diagnosis was the strongest discriminating variable contributing to placement outcomes. Younger, brighter students tended to be mainstreamed, and older students with more externalizing…