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Witucke, Virginia – Top of the News, 1980
Describes 18 books on thinking and learning for elementary school-aged children. Each book is critically discussed and evaluated in an appropriate category--problem solving, the scientific method, observation, or logic. (BK)
Descriptors: Bibliographies, Critical Thinking, Elementary Education, Literature Reviews

Berger, Seymour; And Others – Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1979
Two experiments examined conditions that affect the observer's spontaneous motoric and symbolic mediation, and the relationship between these mediators in an observational learning situation. Subjects were undergraduate students. (CM)
Descriptors: College Students, Higher Education, Mediation Theory, Motor Reactions

Stevens, David; VanNatta, Michelle – Teaching Sociology, 2002
Discusses the use of critical thinking and critical observation methods as applied to teaching sociology courses. Discusses how students are taught to evaluate situations holistically. States that critical observation is the ability to identify assumptions and stereotypes interpreted by behavior. Provides an assessment of an exercise model that…
Descriptors: Critical Thinking, Critical Viewing, Educational Research, Higher Education

Bahrick, Lorraine E. – Child Development, 2002
Investigated the extent to which 3.5-month-old infants trained in amodal auditory-visual relations between falling objects and the sounds they made could generalize their intermodal knowledge to a new task and across events. Found that infants tested with familiar events and with events of a new color or shape showed learning and transfer…
Descriptors: Aural Learning, Infants, Learning Modalities, Learning Processes

Rakison, David H.; Poulin-Dubois, Diane – Child Development, 2002
Four studies examined 10- to 18-month-old infants' ability to detect and encode correlations among features in a motion event. Findings indicated that the youngest infants process static features in an event independently but do not process correlations among dynamic features; the oldest detect correlations between all three features when the…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Cognitive Development, Infants, Learning Modalities

Tomasello, Michael; Camaioni, Luigia – Human Development, 1997
Compared the gestures of typical human infants, children with autism, chimpanzees, and human-raised chimpanzees. Typical infants differed from the other groups in their use of: triadic gestures directing another's attention to an outside entity; declarative gestures; and imitation in acquiring some gestures. These differences derive from an…
Descriptors: Autism, Body Language, Comparative Analysis, Nonverbal Communication

Siegel, Gerald M.; And Others – Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 1990
Ten infants aged 8-12 months were studied to determine whether they would spontaneously imitate the average fundamental frequency or fundamental frequency contour of their speaking partners. Acoustic analyses failed to reveal any tendency by the infants to adjust vocal pitch, amplitude, or duration in home or laboratory settings. (Author/JDD)
Descriptors: Imitation, Infants, Interaction, Interpersonal Communication

Goldstein, Howard; Mousetis, Lori – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1989
The effects of expressive modeling experiences on the observational learning of generative language by children with severe mental retardation was investigated. All six children (aged six-nine) demonstrated observational learning of responses modeled by their peers. Organizing the modeling experiences according to matrix-training principles…
Descriptors: Expressive Language, Generalization, Language Acquisition, Matrices

Abravanel, Eugene – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1991
Describes research on young children's long-term memory under 2 conditions of acquisition: direct imitation followed by a 10-minute delay, or deferred imitation. Children were able to encode and retain as much from visual pickup of modeled acts as from feedback obtained through imitation. (Author/GH)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Encoding (Psychology), Imitation, Infants

Connell, Phil J.; Stone, C. Addison – Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 1992
Comparison of 32 children (ages 5-7) with specific language impairments (SLI) and normally developing children matched for either age or language development found that the SLI children, unlike either control group, performed significantly better for morpheme production tasks in an imitation instruction condition than in a modeling condition.…
Descriptors: Expressive Language, Imitation, Language Acquisition, Language Handicaps

Venn, Martha L.; And Others – Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 1993
Evaluates the effectiveness of the progressive time delay procedure in art activities involving disabled and nondisabled preschoolers, whereby teachers progressively delay corrective assistance to disabled pupils attempting to imitate their peers. Found that using the progressive time delay procedure produced high levels of imitation in a nearly…
Descriptors: Art Activities, Disabilities, Imitation, Observational Learning

Clare, Susan K.; Jenson, William R.; Kehle, Thomas J.; Bray, Melissa A. – Psychology in the Schools, 2000
Investigates the effectiveness of self-modeling as a treatment to increase on-task behavior. Results indicate immediate, substantial, and durable changes in students' on-task behavior that generalizes across academic settings. At 6- and 8-week follow-up, the students' percentages of on-task behavior were essentially indistinguishable from their…
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Counseling Effectiveness, Intermediate Grades, Modeling (Psychology)
Gena, Angeliki; Couloura, Sophia; Kymissis, Effie – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2005
The purpose of this study was to modify the affective behavior of three preschoolers with autism in home settings and in the context of play activities, and to compare the effects of video modeling to the effects of "in-vivo" modeling in teaching these children contextually appropriate affective responses. A multiple-baseline design across…
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Behavior Modification, Preschool Children, Autism
Meisel, Joshua S. – Teaching Sociology, 2008
In this article I explore the ethical terrain of experiential learning activities drawing on my experiences leading college students on field trips into criminal justice settings. Though there are numerous educational benefits to adopting experiential learning activities, the rewards must be evaluated in light of the potential harms to nonstudent…
Descriptors: College Students, Field Trips, Criminals, Correctional Rehabilitation
Choi, Ikseon; Land, Susan M.; Turgeon, Alfred – Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 2008
This study investigates how the combination of instructor modeling and question prompts for peer-questioning influences students' online questioning and answering activities. Fourteen students in a turfgrass management online class at a large land-grant university participated in two three-week sessions of online discussion. Two randomly selected…
Descriptors: Computer Mediated Communication, Land Grant Universities, Discussion Groups, Questioning Techniques