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Bishop, D. V. M.; Bishop, Sonia J.; Bright, Peter; James, Cheryl; Delaney, Tom; Tallal, Paula – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 1999
A study involving 55 children with a language impairment and 76 with normal language investigated the heritability of auditory processing impairment in same-sex twins (ages 7 to 13, selected from a sample of 37 pairs). Although correlations between co-twins were high, lack of significant difference between monozygotic and dizygotic twins suggested…
Descriptors: Auditory Perception, Children, Genetics, Hearing Impairments
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Samuels, Sheldon W. – WorkingUSA, 1999
"Authorized" genetic testing may be obtained from employees with coercion or threat. Unless protections are put in place, employers and health insurers will use genetic screening to hire and fire. (JOW)
Descriptors: Civil Rights, Employment Practices, Genetics, Health Insurance
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Stockdale, Dennis – American Biology Teacher, 1998
Provides directions for the construction of giant plastic cells, including details for building and installing the organelles. Also contains instructions for preparing the ribosomes, nucleolus, nucleus, and mitochondria. (DDR)
Descriptors: Biology, Cytology, Elementary Secondary Education, Genetics
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Ruch, Donald G. – American Biology Teacher, 1998
Describes a laboratory procedure using vanilla and chocolate sandwich cookies that can be used to illustrate independent assortment either during meiosis or during a dihybrid cross. (DDR)
Descriptors: Biology, Cytology, Elementary Secondary Education, Genetics
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Nowak, Catherine Bearce – Journal of Communication Disorders, 1998
Stickler syndrome is an autosomal dominant multisystem disease. The four most affected systems are craniofacial, skeletal, ocular, and auditory. The manifestations of Stickler syndrome vary considerably among affected individuals. Audiologists and speech-language pathologists should be familiar with the characteristics associated with Stickler…
Descriptors: Audiology, Clinical Diagnosis, Congenital Impairments, Genetics
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Goldsmith, H. H.; Lemery, Kathryn S.; Buss, Kristin A.; Campos, Joseph J. – Developmental Psychology, 1999
Explored genetic and environmental underpinnings of temperamental differences in 3- to 16-month-old twins and their parents. Found that additive genetic and shared environmental effects best represented smiling, laughter, and duration of orienting. Shared environmental effects fully accounted for co-twin similarity for soothability. Additive…
Descriptors: Genetics, Individual Differences, Infant Behavior, Infants
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Rushton, J. Philippe – Intelligence, 1998
Comments on the work of Arthur Jensen, specifically "The g Factor" (1998), which consolidates the psychometric, neurophysiological, behavior genetic, and comparative evidence for the existence and importance of a factor of general intelligence ("g"). Discusses Jensen's work on black/white differences in intelligence. (SLD)
Descriptors: Blacks, Cognitive Processes, Genetics, Intelligence
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Brody, Nathan – Intelligence, 1998
Discusses the contributions of Arthur Jensen to the study of intelligence and considers his writings on the topic of racial differences in scores on tests of intelligence. Concludes with a discussion of his work on the correlates of the "g" vector (general intelligence factor). (Author/SLD)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Genetics, Intelligence, Nature Nurture Controversy
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Alarcon, Maricela; Knopik, Valerie S.; DeFries, John C. – Journal of School Psychology, 2000
Assesses the etiology of the covariation between mathematics performance and general cognitive ability in data from a sample of 555 twins selected for learning deficits and from a sample of 570 control twins pairs. Results show that the phenotypic relationship between mathematics and general cognitive ability is due primarily to genetic…
Descriptors: Analysis of Covariance, Genetics, Intellectual Development, Intelligence Quotient
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Miles, James – Children & Society, 2000
Examines current views in Great Britain on the genetic basis of violence and crime. Argues that evolutionary heretics have a flawed understanding of genetics and defend an anti-scientific concept of free will. Maintains that arguments within Darwinism have allowed evolutionary heretics to promote their own agenda and to continue to abuse the most…
Descriptors: Childhood Needs, Children, Crime, Evolution
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Knopik, Valerie S.; Defries, John C. – Intelligence, 1998
To study whether individual differences in general cognitive ability differ in males and females, full-scale IQ data from 426 child twin pairs were fitted to a structural equation model of sex limitation. Individual differences in general cognitive ability appear to be substantially due to common genetic influences in males and females. (SLD)
Descriptors: Biological Influences, Cognitive Ability, Genetics, Individual Differences
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Maestrini, Elena; Marlow, Angela J.; Weeks, Daniel E.; Monaco, Anthony P. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 1998
Describes a current research study which is attempting to identify autism susceptibility loci by a systematic screening of the whole human genome by using multiplex families. It reviews the resources and methods used in the study including extensive collection of family data, semiautomated genotyping technology, and specialized statistical…
Descriptors: Autism, Data Collection, Etiology, Family Characteristics
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King, David – Race, Gender & Class, 1998
Describes the IQ Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) project, an attempt to identify genes underlying IQ score variations using maps from the Human Genome Project. The essay argues against funding the IQ QTL project because it will end the debates about the genetic basis of intelligence and may lead directly to eugenic programs of genetic testing. (SLD)
Descriptors: Biological Influences, Financial Support, Genetics, Identification
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Jackson, Jacquelyne F. – Race, Gender & Class, 1998
Argues that there is a wealth of little known but rapidly growing evidence that contradicts the assumptions and claims of genetic determinism. Recent research showing the impacts of child maltreatment and environmental pollutants suggest interventions that might alleviate the problems sometimes attributed to genetic deficiencies. (SLD)
Descriptors: Biological Influences, Child Abuse, Child Neglect, Environmental Influences
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Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly – NAMTA Journal, 1998
Suggests the time has come for humans to direct their own individual evolution and the evolution of the entire species. Argues that ways must be found to encourage individuals, families, and cultures to discover and develop their differentiating characteristics and help these groups integrate with other cultures, customs, and belief systems.…
Descriptors: Educational Strategies, Evolution, Genetics, Individual Development
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