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Charles, Kathy; Nason, Rod – Educational Studies in Mathematics, 2000
Studies knowledge of young children's partitioning strategies by setting out not only to identify new partitioning strategies, but also to develop taxonomy for classifying young children's partitioning strategies in terms of their abilities. Provides taxonomy utilizing children's informal partitioning strategies as the foundation upon which to…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Structures, Concept Mapping, Elementary Education
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Gambro, John S.; Switzky, Harvey N. – Journal of Environmental Education, 1996
Analyzes environmental knowledge of high school students using a national probability sample. Results indicate that students can recognize basic facts regarding environmental issues but are unable to apply this knowledge to comprehend consequences or solutions related to the problems. Contains 20 references. (DDR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Structures, Environmental Education, Problem Solving, Scientific Concepts
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Lillard, Angeline – Human Development, 1998
Notes that Nelson, Plesa, and Henseler's (1998) article addresses the issues of where social cognitive knowledge comes from, what form it takes, and whether "theory of mind" is an appropriate description of the social cognitive enterprise. Argues that researchers ought to get beyond the "theory" issue, and focus on the sources…
Descriptors: Child Development, Children, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Structures
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Davis, Edward J.; Barnard, Jane T. – Mathematics Educator, 2000
Studies the amount of attention to various kinds of activities and how students are called upon to process information in typical mathematics lessons, and whether this focus indicates a balanced program with respect to procedural knowledge, conceptual knowledge, and mathematical activity. (Contains 15 references.) (ASK)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Structures, Elementary Secondary Education, Mathematics Instruction
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Ernest, Paul – Educational Studies in Mathematics, 1999
New forms of mathematical knowledge are growing in importance for mathematics and education, including tacit knowledge, knowledge of particulars, language, and rhetoric in mathematics. Highlights the importance of attending to rhetoric and the range of rhetorical styles in school mathematics, and the need for explicit instruction in this area.…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Structures, Elementary Secondary Education, Knowledge Representation
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Callahan, Jamie L.; De Davila, Tiffany Dunne – Human Resource Development Review, 2004
Human resource development (HRD) can be seen as both a professional field and an organizational function; the I-A framework introduced in this article is a heuristic that enables us to understand HRD from both of these perspectives. Although scholars have presented frameworks for understanding the underlying theories, philosophies, and meanings of…
Descriptors: Labor Force Development, Human Resources, Cognitive Structures, Social Theories
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Ardelt, Monika – Human Development, 2004
Paul B. Baltes and his colleagues, who are among the most prominent contemporary wisdom researchers, define wisdom as "expert knowledge in the domain fundamental pragmatics of life." By contrast, this article argues that the definition, operationalization, and measurement of wisdom should not be reduced to expertise and that the term wisdom should…
Descriptors: Cognitive Structures, Concept Formation, Pragmatics, Cognitive Processes
Kaufman, Roger – Performance Improvement Quarterly, 2005
Mega planning has a primary focus on adding value for all stakeholders. It is realistic, practical, and ethical. Denning and then achieving sustained organizational success is possible. It relies on three basic elements: (1) "A societal value-added "frame of mind" or paradigm": your perspective about your organization, people, and our world. It…
Descriptors: Social Structure, Value Judgment, Stakeholders, Objectives
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Smyth, Robyn – Issues in Educational Research, 2004
This paper outlines one researcher's reflections on the development and use of a conceptual framework as a research tool. Firstly, it discusses the conditions upon which a conceptual framework was devised and used in a major research study. Secondly, it provides evidence concerning the efficacy of the conceptual framework for its purpose in that…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Cognitive Structures, Instructional Innovation, Research Tools
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Mowlds, Frances; Roche, Bernard-Joseph; Mangina, Eleni – Campus-Wide Information Systems, 2005
Purpose: One of the greatest challenges facing any intelligent tutoring system is being able to adapt its behaviour based on the student's current knowledge level, ability, needs and wishes within a course. This paper aims to present a framework of BDI agents within an agent-based intelligent tutoring system (ABITS). Design/methodology/approach: A…
Descriptors: Knowledge Level, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Tutoring, Cognitive Structures
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Peterson, Christine – Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, 2003
Instructional design has numerous approaches and theories available for use by designers and instructors. One model was particularly effective in providing developers with a generic, systematic framework that was easy to use and applicable to a variety of settings. The ADDIE model was utilized in two ways in a Master's level instructional design…
Descriptors: Instructional Design, Teaching Methods, Models, Cognitive Structures
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Spillane, James P.; Orlina, Enrique C. – Leadership and Policy in Schools, 2005
This paper examines two questions: What does it mean to take a distributed perspective on leadership in schools? What are the entailments of taking a distributed perspective for research on school leadership? Arguing that the practice of leadership should be a key concern in scholarship on school leadership, the authors explore the leader-plus and…
Descriptors: Instructional Leadership, Power Structure, Participative Decision Making, Educational Research
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Carson, Lynn; Bill, Debra – Health Educator, 2003
The health education internship may be a life changing experience that provides students with opportunities to move from the academic world to the professional world. To help students better understand the transition between these two worlds this article will describe the Stages of Internship developed by Sweitzer and King (1994, 1995, 1999) and…
Descriptors: Health Education, Internship Programs, Guidelines, Educational Experience
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Cinan, Sevtap – Cognitive Development, 2006
This study examined developmental changes in concept formation, rule switching, and perseverative behaviors of children in the WCST by altering visual features of the test and using a new test score--the "zigzag" error score--which shows the number of shifts made between two incorrect concepts or rules. Instead of the original four 3-dimensional…
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Scores, Cognitive Development, Persistence
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De Brauwer, Jolien; Verguts, Tom; Fias, Wim – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2006
In this study, we investigated the development of basic effects that have been found in single-digit multiplication arithmetic: the problem size, five, and tie effects. Participants (9-,10-, and 11-year-olds and adults) performed a production task on simple multiplication. The procedure replicated Campbell and Graham's (1985) study ["Canadian…
Descriptors: Multiplication, Reaction Time, Child Development, Child Psychology
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