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McGinley, Hugh; Layton, Barry – Journal of General Psychology, 1973
The purpose of this experiment was to see if there would be a conditioning of evaluative meaning effect when a procedure was used that reduced contingency and demand awareness. The results lend support to Staats' conditioning of meaning and attitude theory. (Author/KM)
Descriptors: Attitudes, Conditioning, Educational Theories, Evaluative Thinking
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Venn, Jerry R.; Short, Jerry G. – Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1973
Nursery school children were shown films to vicariously condition either fear or positive emotional responses in them. The children showed a higher rate of responding to the positive stimulus. (Author/KM)
Descriptors: Conditioning, Emotional Experience, Imitation, Learning Processes
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Schroeder, Stephen; Yarbrough, Charles C. – Mental Retardation, 1972
A system is described whereby sheltered workshop behaviors are transduced automatically by tools wired to operant programing and recording apparatus. (Author)
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Disabilities, Employment Level, Operant Conditioning
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Hekmat, Hamid – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1973
In this study, both the semantic and systematic desensitization methods were found to be significantly more effective than the implosive therapy and the control treatments in the modification of phobic behavior among the college student population. (Author)
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Behavior Problems, Behavioral Science Research, Conditioning
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Hirst, Eric; Moyers, John C. – Science, 1973
Describes ways to reduce energy consumption in transportation, space heating, and air conditioning. Greater efficiency for energy use from an engineering point of view is possible in present circumstances. (PS)
Descriptors: Air Conditioning, Energy, Environment, Environmental Education
Dawson, Michael E.; Dunn, Fred W. – Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973
Purpose of the present research was to determine whether certain Pavlovian conditioning phenomena occur in a simple probability learning situation. (Authors)
Descriptors: Auditory Stimuli, Conditioning, Data Analysis, Interaction
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McCabe, Robert B.; McCollum, Judith Dane – Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 1972
Descriptors: Auditory Perception, Disabilities, Feedback, Operant Conditioning
Konecni, Vladimir J.; Slamecka, Norman J. – Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1972
Results strongly question the causal relationship often postulated between verbal operant conditioning and the awareness of contingency. (Authors)
Descriptors: Listening, Nouns, Perception, Reinforcement
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Kagan, Jacob M. – Psychology in the Schools, 1971
The purpose of this paper is to affirm the role of preceding stimuli in teaching in a manner consistent with operant psychology and to speculate upon causes for neglect by modern operant psychologists if not by teachers. (Author)
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Educational Psychology, Motivation, Operant Conditioning
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Jeffrey, D. Balfour – Mental Retardation, 1972
Operant and imitative techniques were used in programing generalization of verbal behavior in a child. (Author)
Descriptors: Exceptional Child Research, Imitation, Mental Retardation, Verbal Learning
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Siegel, Gerald M.; Hanson, Bruce – Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 1972
Descriptors: Operant Conditioning, Reinforcement, Research Projects, Responses
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Hekmat, Hamid; Vanian, Daniel – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1971
Results support the hypothesized relationship between meaning and phobia. Semantic desensitization techniques based on counter conditioning of meaning were significantly effective in altering the semantic value of the word from unpleasantness to neutrality. (Author)
Descriptors: Associative Learning, Behavior Change, Behavior Patterns, College Students
Bedell, Robert K. – Nat Sch, 1970
A consulting engineer describes the characteristics of four common total environmental control systems. (MF)
Descriptors: Air Conditioning, Climate Control, Controlled Environment, Fuels
Roberts, Churchill – Speech Teacher, 1972
The purpose of this study was to investigate some of the ways in which self-esteem might be enchanced. (Editor)
Descriptors: Conditioning, Feedback, Responses, Role Playing
Stuart, Richard B. – J Consult Clin Psychol, 1969
Clarifies behavior change objectives of marital partners, suggesting a four step treatment approach culminating in an exchange of positive responses on a reciprocal basis. Summarizes treatment of four couples complaining of low rate conversational and sexual behavior, stressing use of a token system as prosthesis facilitating transition to…
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Behavior Theories, Marital Instability, Marriage
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