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Peer reviewed
Direct linkCristina Reverberi; Nicoletta Beschin; Martina Barbieri; Gianna Cocchini – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2025
Background: Swallowing difficulties (dysphagia) can be associated with a plethora of neurological diseases representing a life-changing condition and, in severe cases, a life-threatening situation. It is, therefore, crucial that patients and caregivers are aware of its implications to implement the best strategies for safety and functional…
Descriptors: Physical Disabilities, Patients, Caregivers, Neurological Impairments
Benjamin J. Jelley; Jennifer Blackhouse – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2025
Background: Dysphagia is a common complication of stroke, and enteral feeding is often necessary. If present, cognitive impairment can complicate the process of reintroducing oral intake. There is limited evidence concerning the outcomes of enteral feeding with this particular patient group and decision-making can be challenging when considering…
Descriptors: Neurological Impairments, Patients, Eating Disorders, Intervention
Giovanna Cantini Tolezano; Giovanna Civitate Bastos; Silvia Souza da Costa; Bruna Lucheze Freire; Thais Kataoka Homma; Rachel Sayuri Honjo; Guilherme Lopes Yamamoto; Maria Rita Passos-Bueno; Celia Priszkulnik Koiffmann; Chong Ae Kim; Angela Maria Vianna-Morgante; Alexander Augusto de Lima Jorge; Débora Romeo Bertola; Carla Rosenberg; Ana Cristina Victorino Krepischi – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
Microcephaly presents heterogeneous genetic etiology linked to several neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD). Copy number variants (CNVs) are a causal mechanism of microcephaly whose investigation is a crucial step for unraveling its molecular basis. Our purpose was to investigate the burden of rare CNVs in microcephalic individuals and to review…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Genetics, Genetic Disorders, Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Sharon Geva; Aparna Hoskote; Maneet Saini; Christopher A. Clark; Tina Banks; W. K. Kling Chong; Torsten Baldeweg; Michelle de Haan; Faraneh Vargha-Khadem – Developmental Science, 2024
Hypoxia-ischaemia (HI) can result in structural brain abnormalities, which in turn can lead to behavioural deficits in various cognitive and motor domains, in both adult and paediatric populations. Cardiorespiratory arrest (CA) is a major cause of hypoxia-ischaemia in adults, but it is relatively rare in infants and children. While the effects of…
Descriptors: Children, Heart Disorders, Child Health, Patients
Eli Marie Killi; Ingvil Laberg Holthe; Nina Rohrer-Baumgartner; Shari L. Wade; Marianne Løvstad; Edel Jannecke Svendsen – Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 2025
Children living with the consequences of paediatric acquired brain injury (pABI) may experience persistent challenges that impact their social interactions, academic performance and community integration. Participating in activities is of paramount importance for the development of social and academic skills. The participants in this qualitative…
Descriptors: Children, Pediatrics, Head Injuries, Neurological Impairments
Paige Landau; Stephen R. Hooper; Peter J. Duquette – Psychology in the Schools, 2025
This study surveyed school psychologists' misconceptions about traumatic brain injury (TBI) and their perceived competency working with students affected by TBI. A state-wide curriculum devoted to TBI also was examined with respect to its impact on the rates of myths and misconceptions. A sample of 145 school psychologists in North Carolina (NC)…
Descriptors: Head Injuries, Neurological Impairments, Brain, Misconceptions
Knowles, Thea; Badh, Gursharan – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2023
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to quantify the combined effects of face masks and effortful speech styles on speech intensity, spectral moments, and measures of spectral balance in talkers with Parkinson's disease. Method: Fifteen people with Parkinson's disease and 15 healthy, older controls read aloud sentences in three face mask…
Descriptors: Disease Control, Speech, Neurological Impairments, Diseases
Sneha Rozelena Anthony; Praveena Babu; Avanthi Paplikar – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2025
Background: It is assumed that language impairments post-stroke do not show much improvement after the phase of spontaneous recovery, especially in the chronic stage. Several studies have reported language recovery and factors influencing it in the acute stages of stroke. There is limited literature focusing on language recovery in the chronic…
Descriptors: Chronic Illness, Neurological Impairments, Aphasia, Severity (of Disability)
Elizabeth Krajewski; Jimin Lee; Annie J. Olmstead; Zachary Simmons – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2024
Purpose: In this study, we examined the utility of vowel intelligibility testing for assessing the impact of dysarthria on speech characteristics in people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). We tested the sensitivity and specificity of overall vowel identification, as well as that of vowel-specific identification, to dysarthria presence and…
Descriptors: Vowels, Sentences, Intelligibility, Articulation Impairments
Edwin Maas – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2024
Purpose: The purposes of this review article were to provide an introduction to and "bird's-eye" overview of the current evidence base for treatment of childhood apraxia of speech (CAS), identify some gaps and trends in this rapidly growing literature, and formulate some future research directions, in order to advance the evidence base…
Descriptors: Speech Impairments, Intervention, Children, Outcomes of Treatment
Otgaar, Henry; Mangiulli, Ivan; Riesthuis, Paul; Dodier, Olivier; Patihis, Lawrence – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2022
In three studies, we examined whether beliefs in repressed memory and dissociative amnesia could be changed. Participants provided agreement ratings to statements related to repressed memory and dissociative amnesia. Then, they received a university course which included education on the science of memory. Following this, participants had to…
Descriptors: Attitude Change, Beliefs, Memory, Neurological Impairments
Sahana Srinivasan; Swapna Narayanan – Communication Disorders Quarterly, 2025
Dysarthria is significantly prevalent in individuals with post-stroke etiology. Behavioral treatment remains the foundation of dysarthria treatment approaches. Clear speech is one recent compensatory treatment approach that has gained traction. The present study aimed to determine whether the 'Be Clear' treatment significantly improved speech…
Descriptors: Articulation Impairments, Neurological Impairments, Intelligibility, Outcomes of Treatment
Conrick, Kelsey M.; Graves, Janessa M.; Angell, Larka; Moore, Megan – Journal of Social Work Education, 2023
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) disproportionately affects marginalized populations social workers serve. Current practices and training needs of social workers who serve clients with TBI are not well-understood. An online survey was administered to all licensed social workers in Washington (N=5,032) to assess the following for clients with TBI:…
Descriptors: Professional Training, Caseworkers, Social Work, Head Injuries
Angela Feehan; Monique Charest – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2024
Background: Children with Tourette syndrome (TS) have historically experienced problems in academic and social settings, yet their language and communication abilities have not been extensively researched. Aims: This scoping review maps the literature on the oral language and social communication abilities of children with TS in order to describe…
Descriptors: Children, Neurological Impairments, Oral Language, Communication (Thought Transfer)
Rachel Tubi; Avivit Ben-David; Osnat Segal – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2024
Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to explore the ability of Hebrew-speaking children with childhood apraxia of speech (CAS) to produce lexical stress. Method: A total of 36 children aged between 4 and 7 years, 18 children with CAS, and 18 typically developing (TD) children participated in the study. All children completed language and…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Hebrew, Suprasegmentals, Young Children
