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Giscombe, Cheryl L.; Lobel, Marci – Psychological Bulletin, 2005
Compared with European Americans, African American infants experience disproportionately high rates of low birth weight and preterm delivery and are more than twice as likely to die during their 1st year of life. The authors examine 5 explanations for these differences in rates of adverse birth outcomes: (a) ethnic differences in health behaviors…
Descriptors: Birth Rate, African Americans, Infants, Pregnancy
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Phares, Vicky; Fields, Sherecce; Watkins-Clay, M. Monica; Kamboukos, Dimitra; Han, Sena – Child & Family Behavior Therapy, 2005
Self-esteem and perceived competence have only been explored minimally in family studies with ethnically diverse samples. The current study explores self-esteem and perceived competence in a sample of adolescents, their mothers, and their fathers from three racial/ethnic groups: African American, Hispanic/Latino/Latina, and Caucasian. Results show…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Mothers, Fathers, Self Esteem
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Liu, Ruth X. – Youth & Society, 2005
Data from a nationally representative sample of adolescents studied at two points in time are used to examine gender-specific influence of parent-youth closeness on youth's suicidal ideation and its variations by stages of adolescence and race or ethnicity. Logistic regression analyses yielded interesting findings: (a) Closeness with fathers…
Descriptors: Suicide, Ethnicity, Asian Americans, Gender Differences
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Cauce, Ana Mari; Srebnik, Debra – Prevention Researcher, 2003
Adolescence is a time of transition and many youth experience difficulty adjusting to new emotional, social and biological challenges and demands. While most of us manage to thrive during this period, it is not unusual for some to experience emotional and psychological problems that they cannot overcome on their own. This article provides a brief…
Descriptors: Mental Health, Adolescents, Cultural Influences, Mental Disorders
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Edwards, Oliver W.; Oakland, Thomas D. – Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 2006
Bias in testing has been of interest to psychologists and other test users since the origin of testing. New or revised tests often are subject to analyses that help examine the degree of bias in reference to group membership based on gender, language use, and race/ethnicity. The pervasive use of intelligence test data when making critical and, at…
Descriptors: African American Students, White Students, Test Bias, Intelligence Tests
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May, David C.; Wood, Peter B.; Mooney, Jennifer L.; Minor, Kevin I. – Crime & Delinquency, 2005
We solicited offender-generated exchange rates between prison and several noncustodial sanctions from a sample of 588 offenders currently serving community-based punishments. We then regressed these exchange rates on demographic, attitudinal, and correctional experience indicators. Males, Blacks, older offenders, offenders with prison experience,…
Descriptors: Sanctions, Correctional Institutions, Criminals, Demography
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Carlson, Marcia J. – Prevention Researcher, 2004
Little is known about the extent to which young fathers (age 22 and under) are involved with their children over time. Using data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study, a national study on children born to unmarried parents, father's involvement with their child approximately one year after the birth is examined. This research…
Descriptors: Fathers, Early Parenthood, Marital Status, Pregnancy
Xu, Jianzhong – School Community Journal, 2004
Although the mixed heritage population of the U.S. continues to grow, few (if any) attempts have been made to examine educational needs specific to this group of children, especially from the family's perspective. This article uses ethnographic data to examine the experiences of one mixed heritage family--with an African American father and a…
Descriptors: African Americans, Educational Needs, Ethnography, Chinese Americans
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Choules, Kathryn – Race, Ethnicity & Education, 2006
Educators interested in social change have been using an analysis of privilege in their gender and anti-racist work for some time. Through working with adult Australians in a community education programme on asylum seekers, the applicability of an analysis of privilege to the exclusionary discourses concerning asylum seekers and refugees became…
Descriptors: Social Change, Consciousness Raising, Citizenship, Refugees
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Riffell, Samuel; Merrill, John – Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education, 2005
Introductory biology courses for pre-professional majors at large universities are usually high-enrollment lectures with associated labs that complement the lecture, but are independently taught and administered. Although web-based instructional formats have become popular alternatives to traditional lectures, it is unknown how these formats…
Descriptors: Ethnic Groups, Lecture Method, Biology, Web Based Instruction
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Diamond, John B. – Journal of Negro Education, 2006
A study draws on the case study of one suburban school district in U.S. to detail the structural, institutional, and symbolic inequalities that characterize such settings and contribute to educational inequality. It finds that even in supposedly integrated suburbs, African American and Caucasian students navigate a racialized educational terrain…
Descriptors: Equal Education, White Students, Suburban Schools, Academic Achievement
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Damico, James S. – Language Arts, 2005
In this article, the author relates the effectiveness of using poetry in his classroom. He relates how students who initially thought poetry as "sappy" have somehow changed their perceptions as they begin to learn more about it. Through various poems, these students came to see how poetry can be a catalyst for a provocative inquiry…
Descriptors: Poetry, Inquiry, Teaching Methods, Social Problems
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Terrell, Francis; Miller, Aletha R.; Foster, Kenneth; Watkins, C. Edward, Jr. – Adolescence (San Diego): an international quarterly devoted to the physiological, psychological, psychiatric, sociological, and educational aspects of the second decade of human life, 2006
This study explored whether a relationship exists between anger among Black adolescents that has been provoked by racial discrimination, and alcohol consumption. Participants consisted of 134 Black adolescents from 14 to 18 years of age, residing in northeast Texas. All participants were administered a questionnaire measuring whether and the…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Measures (Individuals), Racial Discrimination, Adolescents
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National Center for Education Statistics, 2009
This report from the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) presents results from the Trial Urban District Assessment (TUDA) in mathematics. Representative samples of between 1,800 and 4,300 fourth- and eighth-grade public school students from 18 urban districts participated in the 2009 assessment. Eleven of the districts also…
Descriptors: Public Schools, Academic Achievement, National Competency Tests, Measures (Individuals)
ACT, Inc., 2009
"Measuring College and Career Readiness" represents a snapshot of the ACT-tested graduates in the class of 2009 and focuses on their readiness for college and careers. Designed to inform policymakers and practitioners about selected indicators of effectiveness, it is not intended to be comprehensive but instead is designed to help…
Descriptors: High School Graduates, School Readiness, Higher Education, Testing Programs
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