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Collin Perryman – Youth & Society, 2025
The purpose of the current study was to identify nuanced depressive subgroups among adolescents (by race, ethnicity, and sex) who have experienced school discipline and school policing. Adolescents (N = 4,898) from the Future of Families and Child Wellbeing (FFCWS) were used to conduct a latent class analysis to examine the subgroup differences…
Descriptors: Depression (Psychology), Adolescents, Racial Differences, Ethnicity
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Zena R. Mello; Vani Kakar; Kara Eytcheson – Youth & Society, 2025
We examined the association between gender discrimination and tobacco use among 725 adolescent girls in the United States. Gender discrimination referred to the interpersonal prejudice individuals experienced because of their gender and included multiple forms (overt, subtle) and sources (teenagers, school personnel, and other important adults).…
Descriptors: Smoking, Health Behavior, Gender Discrimination, Females
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Paul Martin – Research Papers in Education, 2025
Analyses of administrative data have revealed that during the 1990s and early twenty-first century, young people in England from ethnic minority backgrounds appeared to have a greater propensity to participate in higher education than their white British counterparts. This paper presents the results of an analysis of linked administrative data for…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Ethnicity, Educational Attainment, Higher Education
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Hyeonjoo Oh; Tong Wu – Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 2025
The "Woodcock-Johnson V" ("WJ V") test evaluates general intelligence and cognitive abilities using the Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC) theory framework. While measurement invariance is often tested using structural equation modeling (SEM), few studies have applied exploratory graph analysis (EGA), particularly in intelligence…
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Tests, Graphs
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Peel, ReChard; Marie, Jakia; Mitchell, Donald, Jr. – College Student Affairs Journal, 2023
Within this study, we explored the relationship between racial ideology and leadership experiences of Black college student leaders at a historically white institution. Using a phenomenological approach, we sought to delineate the leadership experiences of Black college students as related to their racial identity. We provide evidence that racial…
Descriptors: Racial Differences, African American Students, College Students, Leadership Effectiveness
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Jason Baron, E.; Goldstein, Ezra G.; Ryan, Joseph – Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 2023
We conduct the first quantitative analysis of "blind removals," an increasingly popular reform that seeks to reduce the over-representation of Black children in foster care by eliminating biases in the removal decisions of investigators. We first show that over-representation in most foster care systems is driven by Black children being…
Descriptors: Race, Child Welfare, Racial Differences, Foster Care
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Lou, Sophia P.; Han, Dingfen; Kuczmarski, Marie F.; Evans, Michele K.; Zonderman, Alan B.; Crews, Deidra C. – Health Education & Behavior, 2023
Background: Health literacy (HL) and health numeracy (HN), the ability to interpret and act on quantitative health information, are important for hypertension self-management such as limiting sodium intake. We examined associations of HL, HN, and Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet accordance. Participants: Among 1,073 hypertensive…
Descriptors: Health Education, Multiple Literacies, Numeracy, Dietetics
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Hutto, Randi; Fleming, Kandace; Davidson, Meghan M. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2023
Purpose: The purpose of this research note was to examine the sample representation, feasibility and completion, and data quality when using an unmoderated remote study (i.e., conducted without direct contact with a researcher) for a listening comprehension task with 4- to 11-year-old children. Method: Thirty-five participants met inclusionary…
Descriptors: Listening Comprehension, Listening Comprehension Tests, Children, Feasibility Studies
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Gaughan, Monica – Journal of Higher Education, 2023
I use the intersectionality framework to understand how processes of tenure and promotion operate as a system that systematically advantages members of some groups while systematically disadvantaging members of other groups. Empirically, I examine how gender, race, ethnicity, and nativity combine to structure the institution of tenure and…
Descriptors: Intersectionality, Academic Achievement, Faculty Promotion, Tenure
Pernetti, Robyn M. – ProQuest LLC, 2023
This mixed methods research study examined the reading motivation and retrieval practice ability of U. S. undergraduates aged 18 to 23, as well as the correlations between the two variables, with a focus on gender, year as an undergraduate, and race/ethnicity. A random national sample of 90 undergraduates and an additional minority sample of 17…
Descriptors: Reading Motivation, Information Retrieval, Undergraduate Students, Young Adults
Judy R. Albakry – ProQuest LLC, 2023
Nationally collected data reveals that transfer students encounter added difficulty graduating on time from four-year institutions than non-transfer students. Since transfer students traditionally graduate at a lower rate, targeting and improving transfer students' graduation percentages is one way to augment an institution's overall graduation…
Descriptors: Inclusion, Honors Curriculum, Transfer Students, Graduation Rate
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Bravo, Adrian J.; Wedell, Emma; Villarosa-Hurlocker, Margo C.; Looby, Alison; Dickter, Cheryl L.; Schepis, Ty S. – Journal of American College Health, 2023
Objective/Participants: In a large, diverse sample of college students (N = 2,230), this online study investigated racial/ethnic differences on type of discriminatory event experienced and perceived stress, and whether discrimination-related stress was associated with mental health symptoms. Methods: Prevalence of lifetime/past year discriminatory…
Descriptors: College Students, Racism, Racial Discrimination, Incidence
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Alexander Adames – Grantee Submission, 2023
Researchers have long documented a persistent Black-White gap in wealth. These studies, however, often treat race as a discrete category, eluding its socially constructed nature. As a result, these studies assume that the "effect of race" is consistent across all individuals racialized as Black. Studies that make this assumption…
Descriptors: Racial Differences, Racism, Income, Longitudinal Studies
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Marrakesh Shiloh Spann; Pius N. Nyutu – Journal of Research Initiatives, 2023
This study was designed to examine the relationship between colorism and self-esteem and relationship satisfaction among college students. Additionally, the impact of other social-economic factors such as gender, race/ethnicity, and income level were evaluated. Data were collected via a questionnaire developed in google forms from 202…
Descriptors: Racism, Self Esteem, Peer Relationship, College Students
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Addie C. Rolnick – Journal of School Violence, 2024
Despite extensive scholarly and policy attention to the phenomenon of racially disparate school discipline, its negative effect on academic achievement, and its relationship to later criminal system involvement and incarceration, little has been written about the experiences of Native youth. This article seeks to bring attention to Native youth in…
Descriptors: Indigenous Populations, American Indian Students, Barriers, Educational Research
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