This document was produced by the authors based on their research for the report "Literacy, Numeracy and Alternative Dispute Resolution," and is an added resource for further information. It contains the appendices: (1) Published statistics on mediation/alternative dispute resolution in Australian courts and tribunals over the period…

In 1972, the Center for Community Justice undertook a program designed to apply concepts underlying the handling of conflict in industrial relations to conflict resolution in correctional institutions. In subsequent years, the Center expanded the development and testing of inmate grievance procedures to correctional systems in a number of states.…

Presents the Palestinian peace platform for achieving peaceful co-existence of Moslems, Christians, and Jews in Palestine. The proposal calls for the establishment of a secular, democratic state. Although the Israeli government has officially rejected the proposal, the emergence of an Israeli peace movement indicates public recognition of the need…

Considers that Arendt's connection of argument and thinking, and her perception that both serve to thwart totalitarianism, suggest that agonal rhetoric is the best discourse for a diverse and inclusive public sphere. Notes that Arendt's advocacy of agonal rhetoric is troubling, especially in regard to its potential elitism, masculinism, and…

Compared conflicts between 53 children (median age four years, three months) and their friends to conflicts between nonfriends. In comparison with conflicts among friends, conflicts between neutral associates were no less frequent, were less intense, were resolved more frequently with disengagement, and more frequently resulted in equal outcomes.…

This study examined the link between conflict resolution styles (conflict engagement, withdrawal, and compliance) and each spouse's marital satisfaction for 155 couples. Overall, husbands' marital satisfaction was more frequently affected by how their wives resolved conflicts than wives' marital satisfaction was affected by how their husbands…

Identifies several objectives of a student-assistance program that can aid students who wish to keep the group intact and those who wish to withdraw because of personal growth or changes in preferences. Seven consecutive group sessions are outlined in detail, and follow-up procedures are discussed. (NB)

Examines assumptions about groups from three perspectives: restructured nondirected interaction, exploration of reasons for group membership, and discussion of group roles. Compares facilitation and leadership and illustrates ways to be a good facilitator. (SK)

The Bristol (England) Festival against Racism illustrates the value of personal contacts and informal networking in developing community coalitions. The project resulted in a 12-step model for conflict resolution. (SK)

School leaders have a habit of minimizing disagreements among faculty and staff by capitalizing on the goals and values that everyone shares. When conflict rears its head at a meeting, it can be lessened by simply reminding colleagues of common purpose and finding issues on which all can agree. What started as an argument about curricular…

In addition to the traditional grievance policies colleges and universities have in place, many are also increasingly turning to mediation to address complaints and resolve disputes. In this article, the authors not only present the results of a study of formal mediation practices by public colleges and universities in the Midwest, but also…

"Ujima" is a Kiswahili word that means collective work and responsibility. "Brothers of Ujima" presents a unique cultural enrichment program designed to reinforce and bring out the strengths of African American preadolescent and adolescent males. This group counseling program helps young men plan and achieve their future goals…

Prevention programs in schools are one response to youth, community, and family violence. Many of these programs target older children and adolescents. This quasi-experimental study evaluated the preschool curriculum of the Peacemakers program, which was developed by a consortium of social service agencies for implementation in schools. This…

This longitudinal study examined whether nonviolent aspects of interparental conflict, in addition to interparental violence, predicted dating violence perpetration and victimization among 150 Mexican American and European American male and female adolescents, ages 16 to 20. When parents had more frequent conflict, were more verbally aggressive…