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Child Care & Early Education Research Connections, 2022
The Child Care and Early Education Research Connections collection catalogs resources that researchers, policymakers, and other professionals find and use for child care and early education research. The items outlined in this resource list examine equity in early care and education (ECE). They were published between 2016 and 2022 in the United…
Descriptors: Early Childhood Education, Child Care, Educational Research, Resource Materials
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Sussman, Joshua; Melnick, Hanna; Newton, Emily; Kriener-Althen, Kerry; Draney, Karen; Mangione, Peter; Gochyyev, Perman – Learning Policy Institute, 2022
This study investigates the relationships between preschool quality and children's learning and development from fall to spring of 1 school year through the analysis of child- and program-level data from approximately 70,000 children, ranging in age from 4.5 to 5.5 years old, in 1,700 Quality Counts California (QCC) rated preschool programs, the…
Descriptors: Preschool Education, Educational Quality, Child Development, Achievement Gains
Kimberly Shenell Davis – ProQuest LLC, 2022
The problem addressed by this study was the disproportionately low retention of racial minorities and women in STEM degree programs in community colleges. Although underrepresented groups are enrolling in STEM degree programs, they still face barriers that impact their retention, which has resulted in unequal outcomes across multiple STEM fields.…
Descriptors: Disproportionate Representation, Minority Group Students, Racial Differences, Females
Fiona M. Hollands; Stephen M. Leach; Robert Shand; Laura Head; Yixin Wang; Dena Dossett; Florence Chang; Bo Yan; Minetre Martin; Yilin Pan; Saundra Hensel – Grantee Submission, 2022
School disciplinary practices affect student academic and life outcomes. Many schools have recently shifted towards the prevention of behavioral disorders rather than the punishment of such disorders, but disciplinary actions are still disproportionately meted out to Black students. We took advantage of a natural experiment in a large school…
Descriptors: Discipline Policy, School Districts, Prevention, Behavior Problems
Hyun Lee – ProQuest LLC, 2022
With a population of over 24 million, Asian Americans are the most misunderstood and oversimplified racial and ethnic group in the United States. In higher education, Asian American college students are a rapidly growing population, yet their challenges in navigating their Asian American identity in college environments and surroundings have often…
Descriptors: Asian American Students, College Students, Self Concept, Racial Differences
Michael Christopher McKinney – ProQuest LLC, 2022
Due to its emphasis on academics and exclusion of athletic scholarships, the NCAA's Division III (DIII) is often praised by coaches, media, and higher education leaders for offering the purest form of collegiate athletics. However, the academics-first philosophy and higher graduation rates the NCAA celebrates for most of its sports are not…
Descriptors: College Athletics, Student Athletes, Team Sports, African American Students
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Larissa Malone; Runchana Pam Barger – International Perspectives on Education and Society, 2022
This essay explores how women scholars grapple with gender and racial inequality during a syndemic. Using a culturally comparative lens, two mother-scholars, one Afro-Boricua who identifies as Black and the other Thai who identifies as Asian, examine this topic through a comparative international womanist theoretical framework. This discussion…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Intersectionality, Social Discrimination
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Panisch, Lisa S.; Faulkner, Monica; Fernandez, Sofia B.; Fava, Nicole M. – Health Education & Behavior, 2020
Traumatic experiences are common among adolescents and can negatively affect learning and increase the risk of early pregnancy, parenthood, and sexually transmitted infections. Little is known about how current sexual health interventions address trauma. A scoping review was conducted to gain insight into how trauma is addressed in adolescent…
Descriptors: Trauma, Sex Education, Intervention, Adolescents
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Henshaw, Erin J.; Wall, Emily J.; Lourie, Andrea E. – Journal of American College Health, 2020
Objective The study explored first-time college counseling center clients' preintake expectations of the counseling process and the extent that these expectations were related to confidence that counseling will be effective and attendance after intake. Participants: Participants were 418 first-time counseling clients with complete intake and…
Descriptors: School Counseling, Guidance Centers, College Students, Expectation
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Martín Tévar, Jesús – International Journal of English Studies, 2020
The objectives of this study are to elicit perceptions that Chinese users of English have towards a selection of world English varieties; to determine the effects of speaker gender and visual primes (ethnic faces) on perceptions; and also to reveal how these two factors interact with each other. In the present experiment, 278 respondents were…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, English (Second Language), Second Language Instruction, Student Attitudes
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Jones, Stephanie H.; St. Peter, Claire C.; Ruckle, Mary M. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2020
Describing demographic variables (e.g., ethnicity/race, socioeconomic status, gender/sex, age) of participants may be important for identifying relations between these variables and behavior-analytic procedures. Previous research found that demographic variables were underreported in behavior-analytic studies dealing with particular populations…
Descriptors: Demography, Racial Differences, Ethnicity, Socioeconomic Status
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Boda, Phillip A.; Brown, Bryan – Journal of Science Education and Technology, 2020
Science achievement gaps exhibit racial disparities starting in primary grades and have been shown to persist through middle and high school. In turn, increasing positive attitudes toward science have been shown as one factor that affects academic achievement and motivation among K-12 students. Exploring novel ways that technology can influence…
Descriptors: Computer Simulation, Science Achievement, Scientific Attitudes, Student Motivation
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Keizur, Erin M.; Bristow, Claire C.; Baik, Yeonsoo; Klausner, Jeffrey D. – Journal of American College Health, 2020
Objective: Our goal was to evaluate knowledge and testing preferences for "Chlamydia trachomatis" (CT), "Neisseria gonorrhoeae" (NG), and "Trichomonas vaginalis" (TV) infections. Participants: We surveyed female undergraduates attending the University of California, Los Angeles, in May 2017. Methods: Using an online…
Descriptors: Females, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Knowledge Level, Undergraduate Students
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Sa, Jaesin; Samuel, Tonya; Chaput, Jean-Philippe; Chung, Joon; Grigsby-Toussaint, Diana S.; Lee, Jounghee – Journal of American College Health, 2020
Objective: To examine sex and racial/ethnic differences in sleep quality and the association between sleep quality and body weight status among US college students. Participants: A nationally representative sample (N = 324,767) of college students from 2011 to 2015. Methods: A secondary data analysis of cross-sectional data. Results: Women showed…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Racial Differences, Ethnicity, Sleep
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Wray-Lake, Laura; Arruda, Erin H.; Schulenberg, John E. – Developmental Psychology, 2020
Despite a growing understanding about civic development, we know little about whether the developmental course of civic engagement is the same across different types of civic engagement or different groups of youth. To advance developmental science in this area, we documented age-related change in community service, political interest, electoral…
Descriptors: Individual Development, Citizen Participation, Age Differences, Racial Differences
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