Examines issues that could revise the nature of educational administration and make access to it fair: (1) increasing access to those previously excluded; (2) educating administrators in moral and philosophical dimensions of leadership; and (3) encouraging those already in educational administration to seek a democratic path to leadership. (SM)

The results of a needs assessment of secondary science teachers (n=405) in the state of Kansas are presented. The assessment consisted of sections addressing teaching strategies, status of science education, state of the science curriculum, and material needs. Responsibility and teaching experience, educational preparation, common concerns, need…

A survey of faculty senate leaders in 27 private and 38 public universities identified the ten responsibilities and qualifications of chief academic officers that were perceived to be most important. Similarities were found among public and private institutions, and the responsibilities and qualifications were found to be complementary. (MSE)

A national survey of elementary and middle school principals examined how parents can help children succeed academically. Principals recommended that parent behavior support children's self-esteem. The same scale is reprinted for parents to complete and compare their responses with those of the principals. (SM)

The significance, purpose, and undercurrents of the Detroit school desegregation case "Bradley v. Milliken" are examined in a look at the 19-year history of Detroit's court-ordered desegregation plan. At present, school desegregation does not appear to be a priority in Detroit. (SLD)

Changes in immigration patterns bring problems and opportunities to higher education. New federal law significantly changes the ethnic and skills mix of the immigrant pool. Issues emerging include potential brain drain; pressure for curriculum change; language as a barrier to access; and the rights of illegal immigrants to higher education. (MSE)

Compares U.S. and German schooling processes, noting how the countries socialize their youth to adulthood and employment; mentions key elements in achieving good outcomes and preparing productive adults; recommends creating an appropriate balance between the country's labor force needs and the developmental needs of its individuals. (SM)

The whole-language approach to reading interrelates different language arts and uses children's experience as the basis for reading materials. The Success Language Arts program promotes growth of knowledge in various academic disciplines while developing students' reading and writing abilities. The program eliminates basal readers and allows…

Research suggests 10 principles for college presidents' success: making a good first impression; listening with respect, creating equilibrium for governance; avoiding simplistic thinking; deemphasizing bureaucracy and linear administrative strategies; emphasizing strong values; focusing on strengths; encouraging leadership in others;…

A discussion of the ways that college faculty roles and rewards are changing looks at documents from four institutions that delineate institutional change from different perspectives. A change process initiated by a 7-campus group is also outlined, and initiatives under way at 10 additional colleges are described briefly. (MSE)

Forces raising the cost of higher education will not disappear even in a stronger economy. Most research universities will be faced with balancing the scope of their individual commitments and the nature of their relationship with other institutions with advancement of knowledge and education at the highest levels. (MSE)

A survey of faculty leaders (n=29) and college presidents (n=31) at varying types of institutions examined how individuals in these very different campus leadership roles define "good faculty leadership" and whether the views are likely to be more congruent in one institution type than another. Implications for governance and…

Comments that the National Commission on the Social Studies report, "Charting a Course: Social Studies for the 21st Century," (1989) failed to fully explore citizenship requirements of democracy. Argues that social studies at all levels should promote student analysis of controversial public issues and develop students' understanding of…

Recommends teaching students to recognize bias in news reports and how personal preferences infringe on objective judgment. Provides two class activities designed to help students understand this concept. Uses the Cinderella story from three cultures and group discussion to illustrate this technique. (NL)

Maintains that involvement in community service develops civic responsibility in students. Provides examples of community service projects from a Close-Up Project, a Civic Achievement Award Program (CAAP), and an elementary curriculum, "Education for Citizenship." Shows community service is appropriate for all grade levels. Includes teacher…