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Truth Thelma Akins – ProQuest LLC, 2023
It was not known if, and to what extent, differences exist in decision-making, impact, status, autonomy, professional development, and self-efficacy dimensions of teacher empowerment for high school teacher race, gender, and administrative staff gender composition among high school teachers in the Southeastern United States, as measured by the…
Descriptors: High School Teachers, Teacher Characteristics, Racial Differences, Gender Differences
Yoon Joo Lee; Seung Eun McDevitt – New Educator, 2023
The purpose of this study is to describe the lived experiences of teachers of color with disabilities. We anchored our study in the construct of funds of identity and the theory of intersectionality to explore how their lived experiences and multilayered identities transformed into resources and strengths for teaching children of color with…
Descriptors: Graduate Students, Students with Disabilities, Teacher Education, Racial Differences
Daniel Long; D. Betsy McCoach; Anthony Gambino; Scott Peters – Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, 2023
Background: Traditionally, SREE has traditionally focused on examining the effects of educational interventions with rigorous causal analysis. However, studies of racial/ethnic inequities in education do not always lend themselves to experimental or even quasi-experimental designs. Further, well formulated descriptive studies can provide crucial…
Descriptors: Intersectionality, Academically Gifted, Talent Identification, Equal Education
Donnette Narine; Takashi Yamashita; Wonmai Punksungka; Abigail Helsinger; Jenna W. Kramer; Rita Karam – Grantee Submission, 2023
Background: The subpopulation of adults depends on non-online health information sources including their social networks and health professionals, to the exclusion of online sources. In view of the digital divide and health information disparities, the roles of race/ethnicity and digital skills are yet to be explored. Methods: A nationally…
Descriptors: Social Networks, Information Seeking, Health, Information Sources
E. Jason Baron; Ezra G. Goldstein; Joseph Ryan – Grantee Submission, 2023
We conduct the first quantitative analysis of "blind removals," an increasingly popular reform that seeks to reduce the over-representation of Black children in foster care by eliminating biases in the removal decisions of investigators. We first show that over-representation in most foster care systems is driven by Black children being…
Descriptors: Foster Care, Disproportionate Representation, African Americans, Child Welfare
A Survey of University Students on Attitudes, Behaviors, and Intentions toward Influenza Vaccination
Waghmare, Prajakta H.; Siracuse, Mark V.; Ohri, Linda K.; Bramble, James D. – Journal of American College Health, 2023
Objective: To determine attitudes, behaviors, and intentions of university students regarding influenza vaccination. Participants: Undergraduate, graduate, and professional students enrolled at a private, midwestern university. Methods: A 24-item electronic survey was designed and distributed after literature review and inputs from experts on…
Descriptors: Student Attitudes, Student Behavior, Intention, Immunization Programs
Teresa Sosa; Amol Prakash – Assessment Update, 2025
In response to the need for greater racial and ethnic diversity, the Office of Academic Affairs (OAA) at Indiana University Indianapolis introduced a mandatory equity and inclusion-centered training program for faculty search committees in August 2023. This training addresses key challenges in achieving faculty diversity, including biases, narrow…
Descriptors: Universities, Inclusion, Search Committees (Personnel), Faculty
Hyejung Kim; Muhammet Furkan Karakaya; Mandy Skinner; Diana Baker – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
In recent years, the Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network has observed a shift in racial disparities in autism. To delineate the historical shift of racial disproportionality in US autism prevalence, our literature review examines three key topics: publication trends concerning racial disproportionality in autism, discernible…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Incidence, Racial Differences, Disproportionate Representation
Sam Ayers; Jennifer Hogg; Johanna Lacoe; Alan Perez; Jesse Rothstein – California Policy Lab, 2025
When the COVID-19 pandemic began, the federal government responded by expanding the country's safety-net programs, including through stimulus payments. There were also significant federal policy changes to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), the largest food assistance program in the United States. Benefit amounts were increased,…
Descriptors: Community College Students, Eligibility, Enrollment Trends, COVID-19
Adrienne D. Woods; Paul L. Morgan; Yangyang Wang; George Farkas; Marianne M. Hillemeier – Learning Disability Quarterly, 2025
The extent to which reading achievement is causally impacted by eligibility for special education services due to a learning disability (LD) or speech or language impairment (SLI) is currently unclear. In this registered report, we analyzed U.S. national data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study--Kindergarten Cohort of 2010-2011 (ECLS-K:…
Descriptors: Reading Achievement, Students with Disabilities, Learning Disabilities, Speech Impairments
Toshna Pandey; Kevin S. Sutherland; Dwayne R. Cormier; Donna M. Gibson – Urban Education, 2025
Disciplinary action towards racially minoritized students compared to their White peers is disproportionate and these actions often result from teachers' lived experiences, socialized perceptions, or a homogenous teaching workforce consisting of predominantly White middle-class women with limited social interactions with minoritized communities.…
Descriptors: Elementary School Teachers, Teacher Attitudes, Minority Group Students, Racial Differences
Randy E. Bennett – Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 2025
Using the method of narrative review, this paper considers the impact of structural inequity in US society and its implications for educational assessment. Focusing on African Americans, some of the many past and present examples of structural inequity and their effects are delineated. Described next are how these effects can be connected to…
Descriptors: Access to Education, Achievement Gap, Educational Assessment, Elementary Secondary Education
Jeremy Singer – Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University, 2025
Background: After the near-universal school closures in the United States at the start of the pandemic, lawmakers and educational leaders made plans for when and how to reopen schools for the 2020-21 school year. As school reopening plans and data sets aggregating reopening statuses became available, researchers moved quickly to assess how a range…
Descriptors: Public Schools, School Closing, COVID-19, Pandemics
Taylor Wilson; Gema Zamarro; Kaitlin Anderson; Sarah McKenzie – Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University, 2025
This study explores trends and disparities in school discipline during the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on the persistence of racial gaps in exclusionary practices. Using student-level data from Arkansas from 2017/18 to 2022/23, we study how disciplinary outcomes relate to student race while controlling for factors such as the type and frequency of…
Descriptors: Racial Differences, Racism, Discipline, Student Behavior
Clea McNeely; Hedy N. Chang; Sue Fothergill; Isis West – Attendance Works, 2025
Maryland law allows districts to apply exclusionary approaches to unexcused absences. Exclusionary practices can include removing students from the classroom and preventing students from getting credit for completed work. This report examines how long-standing policies and practices of the truancy system--the application of the unexcused absence…
Descriptors: Attendance, Truancy, Low Income Students, Minority Group Students

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