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Direct linkWilliams, Justin H. G.; Massaro, Dominic W.; Peel, Natalie J.; Bosseler, Alexis; Suddendorf, Thomas – Research in Developmental Disabilities: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2004
Children with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) may have poor audio-visual integration, possibly reflecting dysfunctional "mirror neuron" systems which have been hypothesised to be at the core of the condition. In the present study, a computer program, utilizing speech synthesizer software and a "virtual" head (Baldi), delivered speech stimuli for…
Descriptors: Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Sensory Integration, Auditory Perception, Visual Perception
Huguenin, Nancy H. – Research in Developmental Disabilities: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2004
To effectively reduce overselective attention, a fine-grained analysis of the control exhibited by compound training cues is first needed. Computer software was developed in this study to administer two different stimulus control-testing procedures to assess how three young children of normal development and three adolescents with severe mental…
Descriptors: Attention Control, Visual Stimuli, Young Children, Adolescents
Vihman, Marilyn M.; Nakai, Satsuki; DePaolis, Rory A.; Halle, Pierre – Journal of Memory and Language, 2004
The interaction between prosodic and segmental aspects of infant representations for speech was explored using the head-turn paradigm, with untrained everyday familiar words and phrases as stimuli. At 11 months English-learning infants, like French infants (Halle & Boysson-Bardies, 1994), attended significantly longer to a list of familiar lexical…
Descriptors: Infants, Word Recognition, Models, Suprasegmentals
Szekely, Anna; Jacobsen, Thomas; D'Amico, Simona; Devescovi, Antonella; Andonoa, Elena; Herron, Daniel; Lu, Ching Ching; Pechmann, Thomas; Pleh, Csaba; Wicha, Nicole; Federmeier, Kara; Gerdjikova, Irina; Gutierrez, Gabriel; Hung, Daisy, Hsu, Jeanne; Iyer, Gowri; Kohnert, Kathryn; Mehotcheva, Teodora; Orozco-Figueroa, Araceli; Tzeng, Angela; Tzeng, Ovid; Arevalo, Analia; Vargha, Andras; Butler, Andrew C.; Buffington, Robert; Bates, Elizabeth – Journal of Memory and Language, 2004
Picture naming is a widely used technique in psycholinguistic studies. Here, we describe new on-line resources that our project has compiled and made available to researchers on the world wide web at http://crl.ucsd.edu/~aszekely/ipnp/. The website provides access to a wide range of picture stimuli and related norms in seven languages. Picture…
Descriptors: Psycholinguistics, Familiarity, Norms, Language Acquisition
Little, Deborah M.; Shin, Silvia S.; Sisco, Shannon M.; Thulborn, Keith R. – Brain and Cognition, 2006
Eighteen healthy young adults underwent event-related (ER) functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) of the brain while performing a visual category learning task. The specific category learning task required subjects to extract the rules that guide classification of quasi-random patterns of dots into categories. Following each classification…
Descriptors: Young Adults, Hypothesis Testing, Feedback, Classification
Halliday, L. F.; Bishop, D. V. M. – Brain and Language, 2006
Specific reading disability (SRD) is now widely recognised as often being caused by phonological processing problems, affecting analysis of spoken as well as written language. According to one theoretical account, these phonological problems are due to low-level problems in auditory perception of dynamic acoustic cues. Evidence for this has come…
Descriptors: Reading Difficulties, Hearing Impairments, Auditory Perception, Cues
Bent, Tessa; Bradlow, Ann R.; Wright, Beverly A. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2006
In the present experiment, the authors tested Mandarin and English listeners on a range of auditory tasks to investigate whether long-term linguistic experience influences the cognitive processing of nonspeech sounds. As expected, Mandarin listeners identified Mandarin tones significantly more accurately than English listeners; however,…
Descriptors: Speech Communication, Phonology, Mandarin Chinese, Cognitive Processes
McLeod, Peter; Reed, Nick; Dienes, Zoltan – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2006
The generalized optic acceleration cancellation (GOAC) theory of catching proposes that the path of a fielder running to catch a ball is determined by the attempt to satisfy 2 independent constraints. The 1st is to keep the angle of elevation of gaze to the ball increasing at a decreasing rate. The 2nd is to control the rate of horizontal rotation…
Descriptors: Optics, Physics, Motion, Simulation
Kim, Jeesun; Taft, Marcus; Davis, Chris – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2004
At what level of orthographic representation is phonology linked in the lexicon? Is it at the whole word level, the syllable level, letter level, etc.? This question can be addressed by comparing the two scripts used in Korean, logographic "hanja" and alphabetic/syllabic "hangul," on a task where judgments must be made about the phonology of a…
Descriptors: Orthographic Symbols, Phonology, Language Processing, Korean
Beck, Melissa R.; Peterson, Matthew S.; Vomela, Miroslava – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2006
Although the role of memory in visual search is debatable, most researchers agree with a limited-capacity model of memory in visual search. The authors demonstrate the role of memory by replicating previous findings showing that visual search is biased away from old items (previously examined items) and toward new items (nonexamined items).…
Descriptors: Memory, Bias, Visual Perception, Visual Stimuli
Whitehill, Tara L.; Ciocca, Valter; Chan, Judy C-T.; Samman, Nabil – Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 2006
This study examined the acoustic characteristics of vowels produced by speakers with partial glossectomy. Acoustic variables investigated included first formant (F1) frequency, second formant (F2) frequency, F1 range, F2 range and vowel space area. Data from the speakers with partial glossectomy were compared with age- and gender-matched controls.…
Descriptors: Vowels, Mutual Intelligibility, Gender Differences, Cancer
Gilmore, Grover C.; Royer, Fred L.; Gruhn, Joseph J.; Esson, Michael J. – Intelligence, 2004
Substitution tests have a long history in psychology because of their simplicity of administration and their sensitivity to individual differences related to complex cognitive performance. Despite their widespread use there is no agreement on what the substitution test measures. The present study approached this question by applying a method of…
Descriptors: Individual Differences, Symbols (Mathematics), Visual Stimuli, Coding
Iidaka, Tetsuya; Matsumoto, Atsushi; Haneda, Kaoruko; Okada, Tomohisa; Sadato, Norihiro – Brain and Cognition, 2006
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and event-related potential (ERP) experiments were conducted in the same group of subjects and with an identical task paradigm to investigate a possible relationship between hemodynamic and electrophysiological responses within the brain. The subjects were instructed to judge whether visually presented…
Descriptors: Metabolism, Physiology, Brain, Visual Stimuli
Griffin, Marlynn M.; Robinson, Daniel H.; Sarama, Julie – Educational Technology Research and Development, 2005
The conjoint retention hypothesis (CRH) claims that students recall more text information when they study geographic maps in addition to text than when they study text alone, because the maps are encoded spatially (Kulhavy, Lee, & Caterino, 1985). This claim was recently challenged by Griffin and Robinson (2000), who found no advantage for maps…
Descriptors: Retention (Psychology), Hypothesis Testing, Recall (Psychology), Maps
Chajut, Eran; Lev, Shlomo; Algom, Daniel – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2005
The Stroop effect is psychology's classic measure gauging the selectivity of attention to individual attributes of complex stimuli. The emotional Stroop effect gauges the influence on behavior of threat and emotional stimuli. The former taps central/executive processes abstracted from particular stimulus contexts, whereas the latter taps automatic…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Visual Learning, Measures (Individuals), Visual Discrimination
