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Baker, Rachel; Orona, Gabe Avakian – AERA Open, 2020
One method for reducing gender and racial segregation in career fields is addressing sorting by major in college. However, previous research has not examined the full process of major sorting; few studies have explicitly explored the majors of which students are aware or the majors that students consider choosing. In this study, we use survey data…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Racial Differences, Community Colleges, Two Year College Students
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Quintana, Rafael; Correnti, Richard – American Educational Research Journal, 2020
Most of the literature on the development of educational inequality has operated under the achievement gaps paradigm, often assuming that the underlying normative and methodological foundations related to equality and justice in education are a settled matter. In this article, we argue that important normative dimensions are overlooked with…
Descriptors: Equal Education, Educational Mobility, Achievement Gap, Educational Policy
Bennett, Aisha; Hack, Janna – ZERO TO THREE, 2020
An Early Head Start teacher and an infant and early childhood mental health consultant share the story of how their consultative relationship was shaped by a significant rupture and subsequent repair. From their individual perspectives, they reflect on how racial differences, past traumas, relational histories, and not maintaining the consultative…
Descriptors: Consultants, Early Childhood Teachers, Interprofessional Relationship, Conflict
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McMahan, Kayley D.; Olmstead, Spencer B. – American Journal of Sexuality Education, 2020
We examined emerging adults (EAs) motivations against sex (MAS) and how these related to their self-reported sexual behavior. Study 1 examined the relationship between demographic variables and three MAS. Study 2 examined the relationship between MAS and the number of sexual partners (LSP). In Study 1, less permissive casual sex attitudes were…
Descriptors: Motivation, Sexuality, College Students, Student Attitudes
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Zembylas, Michalinos – Ethics and Education, 2020
This paper aims: (1) to draw attention to relational and political understandings of happiness in education discourses and their implications for remedying racial and social inequalities and suffering, and (2) to illustrate how unhappiness and suffering might offer valuable ethical, political and pedagogic lessons on the limits of the promise of…
Descriptors: Social Justice, Ethics, Teaching Methods, Cultural Pluralism
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Azagba, Sunday; Shan, Lingpeng; Latham, Keely – Health Education & Behavior, 2020
Background: Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States. There has been a rapidly changing marijuana policy environment and increased acceptability related to marijuana in the United States. How the changing environment will potentially influence adolescents age of initiation remains unknown. While much of extant…
Descriptors: Marijuana, Drug Abuse, High School Students, Adolescents
Office of English Language Acquisition, US Department of Education, 2020
The Office of English Language Acquisition (OELA) has synthesized key data on English learners (ELs) into two-page sheets on a variety of subjects. This fact sheet focuses on: (1) States Reporting American Indian/Alaska Native Languages as One of the Top Five Most Common English Learner Languages Spoken: School Year 2016-17; (2) Number of English…
Descriptors: English Language Learners, American Indian Students, Alaska Natives, Language Usage
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Steinberg, Matthew P.; Sartain, Lauren – Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 2021
Racial gaps in teacher performance ratings have emerged nationwide across newly implemented educator evaluation systems. Using Chicago Public Schools data, we quantify the magnitude of the race gap in teachers' classroom observation scores, examine its determinants, and describe the potential implications for teacher diversity. Between-school…
Descriptors: Teacher Evaluation, Teacher Effectiveness, Racial Differences, Public School Teachers
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Shaw, Brian P. – Journal of Research in Music Education, 2021
The purpose of this study was to examine which Ohio schools offered curricular music courses and the rates at which students participated in those courses. The analysis involved descriptive statistics, analysis of variance, logistic regression, and partially nested multilevel modeling using data from the Ohio Department of Education (N = 3,222…
Descriptors: Music Education, Elementary Secondary Education, Public Schools, Charter Schools
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Camacho, Lazaro, Jr.; Burmicky, Jorge; Cervantes, Diana; Salinas, Cristobal, Jr. – New Directions for Student Leadership, 2021
This article highlights the gap in formal credit-based community college student leadership development opportunities. The authors offer eight leadership competencies to guide the development of a stackable community college leadership development certificate. This certificate serves to enhance equitable workplace development skills for the large…
Descriptors: Community Colleges, Two Year College Students, Student Leadership, Leadership Training
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Lambert, Matthew C.; Martin, Jodie; Epstein, Michael H.; Cullinan, Douglas – Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 2021
The present study explored the psychometric properties of ratings made using the Scales for Assessing Emotional Disturbance--Third Edition: Rating Scale (SAED-3 RS), a scale developed for use in identifying school-age students with emotional and behavioral problems. The purposes of the study were to assess differential item functioning (DIF) for…
Descriptors: Test Bias, Emotional Disturbances, White Students, Hispanic American Students
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Brook, Simon; Roberts, Martin – Journal of Further and Higher Education, 2021
The objective of this study is to identify the factors which have a significant impact on the performance of students on an undergraduate accounting degree course. Previous research in this area has taken place over many years and has considered a number of factors which might influence performance such as: prior academic achievement, gender, age…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Undergraduate Students, Accounting, Business Administration Education
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Shi, Molin; Littlefield, Andrew K.; Stevens, Angela K. – Journal of American College Health, 2021
Although substance use is considered normative in college, continued examination of factors associated with problematic use is merited. This study identified latent substance user classes and examined their relations with sex, race/ethnicity, impulsivity-like facets, and substance use outcomes among 702 undergraduate students. Non-Alcohol…
Descriptors: Substance Abuse, Gender Differences, Racial Differences, Ethnicity
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Burkholder, Amanda R.; Elenbaas, Laura; Killen, Melanie – Developmental Psychology, 2021
This study investigated children's and adolescents' predictions regarding intergroup inclusion in contexts where peers differed on two dimensions of group membership: race and wealth. African American and European American participants (N = 153; age range: 8-14 years, M[subscript age] = 11.46 years) made predictions about whether afterschool clubs…
Descriptors: Peer Relationship, Inclusion, African Americans, Whites
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Sauceda, John A.; Patel, Anushka R.; Santiago-Rodriguez, Edda I.; Garcia, Dellanira; Lechuga, Julia – Health Education & Behavior, 2021
We tested if Latinx and Black individuals are more likely to somaticize depression compared with their White counterparts. We analyzed 14,745 depression ratings from 4,101 people living with HIV from 2007 to 2014. We calculated the percentage of each depression score accounted for by somatic symptom items (e.g., feeling tired). We analyzed…
Descriptors: Depression (Psychology), Psychosomatic Disorders, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), Whites
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