The accumulation of and recovery from stress among teachers was studied longitudinally over a period of 14 months. Variables related to psychological state and health, together with hours of work, free time, and night time rest. The quality of interpersonal relations were measured 17 times in a group of 187 teachers. (Author/LMO)

Investigated the efficacy of implementing "Kiddie QR (Quieting Reflex)," a self-regulation procedure with primary grade students in a classroom setting. Results were not strongly supportive. Low pretest scores of anxiety and lack of adherence to the program by teachers have influenced the outcome. (ABB)

Examined the utilization patterns of caregivers (N=597) to dementia victims when services were available. Identified and examined factors influencing service utilization, including amount of burden experienced by the caregiver, the degree of involvement in the care of the patient, and the amount of resources available. Respite-oriented services…

Early intervention programs provide early stimulation and therapy for young children with disabilities. However, no specific age guidelines have been established for starting early intervention, and the pressure to make an immediate commitment to an early intervention program can overwhelm parents. Program options and decision-making strategies…

The effect of political-cultural-historical orientations on stress-buffering moderator variables on 380 American and Polish college students was examined. Internal locus of control buffered stress among Americans; however, the expected stress-buffering power of social support among the Poles, who evidenced external locus of control, did not…

A survey of 119 graduate social work students revealed higher levels of stress among part-time than full-time students. Thirty-eight variables, representing three major groupings of stressors, were examined to compare the perceived stress level of students from full- and part-time programs. (Author/MH)

Results of interviews with 173 younger and 163 middle-aged and older couples revealed that life strains were more closely linked to patterns of depressive symptoms in younger couples with strains tending to be greatest for couples in which both spouses reported depressive symptoms. (Author)

Discusses the phenomenon of burnout among human service professionals in general, and librarians specifically, and argues that lack of professional autonomy is the true underlying cause. Suggested measures for eliminating or coping with burnout include activities at the individual, professional, and societal levels. (10 references) (CLB)

Examined how 281 homeless men aged 50 and older living on skid row were able to procure basic necessities such as money, food, shelter, and health care. Found men had and used informal supports to survive. Inability to fulfill needs was primarily associated with physical health, depression, lack of contacts with institutions and agencies, and…

Unexpected absences from work among residents cause scheduling difficulties and stress among residents. University of Rochester internal medicine and pediatric residents recorded the days they had been absent from work and provided their opinions regarding the stress these absences caused and the effectiveness for the sick-call system. (Author/MLW)

This paper advocates the use of a stress paradigm in the assessment of children with behavior disorders. The Stress Response Scale, designed to assess such behavioral patterns, is presented and discussed. Data are presented which describe the most frequently found patterns among a population of school-aged children. (Author/LMO)

Investigated incidence of serious suicidal thoughts among 207 high school seniors and 901 college students. Those considering suicide were more likely to view: (1) their parents as having interpersonal conflicts; (2) their relationship with their father as poor; (3) at least one parent as angry or depressed; and (4) themselves as having a drinking…

Problems faced by Black administrators in three community substance abuse agencies in Iowa were examined to determine the following: (1) the unique problems they faced; (2) their problems in relation to the expectations of their employers, co-workers, and clients; and (3) whether they believed there were problems specifically related to their…

The self-reported stress of 826 university central administrators, deans, and departmental chairpersons as measured by the University Administrative Concerns Questionnaire are compared. Analysis of variance indicated significant mean differences in the amount of role-based and task-based stress. (Author/MLW)

Describes the programs at the Pregnancy to Parenthood Family Center, an organization that integrates psychotherapy, support, and educational services for multiproblem Marin County, California, families experiencing high levels of stress and inadequate resources during pregnancy and the first three years of parenting. Examines services,…