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Gregory D. Keating – Language Learning, 2025
For Spanish nouns, masculine gender is unmarked and feminine is marked. Effects of markedness on gender agreement processing are inconsistent, possibly owing to differences between online methods. This study presents a reanalysis of eye-tracking data from Keating's (2022) study on the processing of noun-adjective gender agreement in speakers of…
Descriptors: Spanish, Morphology (Languages), Form Classes (Languages), Native Language
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Maria Ijaz Baig; Elaheh Yadegaridehkordi – International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 2025
Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) tools hold significant promises for enhancing teaching and learning outcomes in higher education. However, continues usage behavior and satisfaction of educators with GenAI systems are still less explored. Therefore, this study aims to identify factors influencing academic staff satisfaction and…
Descriptors: Influences, College Faculty, Satisfaction, Technology Uses in Education
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Gamze Türkmen – Journal of Educational Computing Research, 2025
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) refers to systems that make AI models more transparent, helping users understand how outputs are generated. XAI algorithms are considered valuable in educational research, supporting outcomes like student success, trust, and motivation. Their potential to enhance transparency and reliability in online…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Processing, Trust (Psychology), Electronic Learning
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Li-Chih Wang; Kevin Kien-Hoa Chung; Rong-An Jhuo – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2025
Processing efficiency theory can explain the relationship between anxiety and academic success; however, its application to adults with Specific Learning Disabilities (SLD) remains unclear, especially in a nonalphabetic language, such as Chinese. This study investigated the effects of working memory and processing speed on the relationships…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Learning Disabilities, Students with Disabilities, Short Term Memory
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Phil Seok Oh; Gyeong-Geon Lee – Science & Education, 2025
How and why science education scholars and practitioners might use artificial intelligence (AI) in the classroom has been a controversial agenda for decades. ChatGPT, a state-of-the-art (SOTA) AI released in November 2022, has attracted global interest for its exceptionally high performance in generating human-like natural language answers to…
Descriptors: Science Education, Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive Processes, Affective Behavior
Pierre-Alexandre Balland; Olesya Grabova; J. Scott Marcus; Robert Praas; Andrea Renda – European Union, 2025
This report examines the burgeoning generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) and foundation models landscape within the European Union, and analyses its impact, technological advancements, and regulatory implications. It details the GenAI value chain, identifying key players and investment trends, revealing a significant US dominance. The report…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Man Machine Systems, Natural Language Processing, Industry
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Punya Mishra; Danielle S. McNamara; Gregory Goodwin; Diego Zapata-Rivera – Grantee Submission, 2025
The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has fundamentally disrupted our thinking about educational technology. Their ability to engage in natural dialogue, provide contextually relevant responses, and adapt to learner needs has led many to envision them as powerful tools for personalized learning. This emergence raises important questions about…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Technology Uses in Education, Educational Technology
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Samar Ibrahim; Ghazala Bilquise – Education and Information Technologies, 2025
Language is an essential component of human communication and interaction. Advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology, specifically in Natural Language Processing (NLP) and speech-recognition, have made is possible for conversational agents, also known as chatbots, to converse with language learners in a way that mimics human speech.…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Technology Uses in Education, Educational Technology, Benchmarking
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Jee Eun Sung; Eunha Jo; Sujin Choi; Jiyeon Lee – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2024
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine whether older adults exhibit reduced abilities in coordinating lexical retrieval and syntactic formulation during sentence production and whether an individual's working memory capacity predicts age-related changes in sentence production. Method: A total of 124 Korean-speaking individuals (79 young…
Descriptors: Older Adults, Language Processing, Sentences, Short Term Memory
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Kyung-Jin Lee; JinHyeong Park; Suh-Ryung Kim – International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 2024
This study aimed to design a task in an everyday context to support high school students' exploration of the truth values of propositional conditionals and to understand their difficulties. The results showed that students could identify that the truth value of a propositional conditional is determined by two variables (the truth values of the…
Descriptors: High School Students, Sentence Structure, Syntax, Word Problems (Mathematics)
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Helen Crompton; Diane Burke – TechTrends: Linking Research and Practice to Improve Learning, 2024
ChatGPT was released to the public in November 30, 2022. This study examines how ChatGPT can be used by educators and students to promote learning and what are the challenges and limitations. This study is unique in providing one of the first systematic reviews using peer review studies to provide an early examination of the field. Using PRISMA…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Barriers, Technology Uses in Education, Natural Language Processing
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Gloria Gagliardi – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2024
Background: In the past few years there has been a growing interest in the employment of verbal productions as digital biomarkers, namely objective, quantifiable behavioural data that can be collected and measured by means of digital devices, allowing for a low-cost pathology detection, classification and monitoring. Numerous research papers have…
Descriptors: Natural Language Processing, Language Research, Pathology, Aging (Individuals)
Lillian Chang – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Language is a unique skill used by humans to communicate thoughts and feelings. For most individuals, language is understood through different sensory modalities--for instance, hearing auditory words relies on audition, while perceiving visual speech via lipreading and reading written text both utilize the visual system. Although these different…
Descriptors: Reading, Oral Language, Language Processing, Brain Hemisphere Functions
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Samah AlKhuzaey; Floriana Grasso; Terry R. Payne; Valentina Tamma – International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 2024
Designing and constructing pedagogical tests that contain items (i.e. questions) which measure various types of skills for different levels of students equitably is a challenging task. Teachers and item writers alike need to ensure that the quality of assessment materials is consistent, if student evaluations are to be objective and effective.…
Descriptors: Test Items, Test Construction, Difficulty Level, Prediction
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Jutta Kray; Linda Sommerfeld; Arielle Borovsky; Katja Häuser – Child Development Perspectives, 2024
Prediction error plays a pivotal role in theories of learning, including theories of language acquisition and use. Researchers have investigated whether and under which conditions children, like adults, use prediction to facilitate language comprehension at different levels of linguistic representation. However, many aspects of the reciprocal…
Descriptors: Prediction, Child Development, Language Acquisition, Error Analysis (Language)
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